Pointing stick with tripod actuator for cursor control in a computer keyboard

• US 5,701,142 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 12/23/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1990
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hanger Solutions, LLC (IP Investments Group LLC)
• Original Assignee: Industrial Control Solutions, Inc.
• Inventors: Brown, Daniel R., Franz, Patrick J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard
• Assistant Examiner(s): Osorio, Ricardo
• Application Number:
  US08/480,163
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 400/490, 345/161, 345/168, 345/174
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04762 Force transducer, e.g. strain gauge
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0213 Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/023 Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2003/0293 with an integrated touch switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/012 Joy stick type
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2239/006 Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such

Abstract

Pointing stick assembly for use in a computer keyboard for cursor control is disclosed. The assembly includes a pointing button coupled through a plurality of rigid actuator legs to force sensors. For pointing operations, the pointing button is pressed in a desired direction by a user for moving a cursor in a corresponding direction on a display screen. Apertures are provided extending through one or more keycaps on the keyboard for mounting the pointing assembly. Each actuator leg is positioned in one of the apertures so that no additional keyboard space is required for the pointing device, thereby obviating a separate mouse, keyboard mounted trackball or the like.

Claims

1. A pointing stick assembly for cursor control in a computer keyboard comprising:

at least a first keycap coupled to a first keyswitch for typing a first alphanumeric character into a computer;

at least one keycap aperture extending through the first keycap for receiving actuator legs;

a plurality of rigid actuator legs, sized and arranged so as to extend through said at least one key cap aperture and each actuator leg having a respective top end and a respective bottom end;

a pointing button for actuation by a user, the pointing button rigidly coupled to the top ends of said actuator legs such that the actuator legs depend below the pointing button in substantially parallel proximity to each other;

said at least one key cap aperture being sized so as to allow slight lateral motion of the actuator legs therein responsive to a force applied to the pointing button by a user for cursor control;

a force sensor for transducing the applied force to form a detectable electrical parameter; and

;

an actuator rigidly coupled to the bottom ends of the legs and arranged for transmitting applied forces from the legs to the force sensor.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

said at least one keycap consists of two keycaps;

said at least one keycap aperture consists of two keycap apertures, each extending through a respective one of the two keycaps; and

the plurality of rigid actuator legs consists of two actuator legs, each sized and arranged so as to extend through a respective one of the two keycap apertures.

3. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

said at least one keycap aperture consists of two keycap apertures, both extending through a single one of said at least one keycap; and

the plurality of rigid actuator legs consists of two actuator legs, each sized and arranged so as to extend through a respective one of the two keycap apertures.

4. An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein:

said at least one keycap consists of three keycaps;

said at least one keycap aperture consists of three keycap apertures, each extending through a respective one of the three keycaps; and

the plurality of rigid actuator legs consists of three actuator legs, each sized and arranged so as to extend through a corresponding one of the three keycap apertures.

5. A pointing stick assembly with tripod actuator for cursor control in a computer keyboard comprising:

a first key cap coupled to a first keyswitch for typing a first alphanumeric character;

a second key cap coupled to a second keyswitch for typing a second alphanumeric character; and

a third key cap coupled to a third keyswitch for typing a third alphanumeric character;

the first, second and third key caps being arranged adjacent each other in a generally triangular configuration for fitting into a typing array of key caps in a computer keyboard;

the first, second and third key caps each including a respective aperture extending therethrough for receiving a respective leg;

three rigid legs, each sized and arranged so as to extend through a corresponding one of the key cap apertures and each having a respective top end and a respective bottom end;

a pointing button for actuation by a user, the pointing button rigidly coupled to the top ends of the said legs, such that the three legs depend below the pointing button in substantially parallel proximity to each other;

all three of said key cap apertures being sized so as to allow slight lateral motion of the corresponding leg therein responsive to lateral components of a force applied to the pointing button by the user for cursor control;

a force sensor for transducing an applied force to form a detectable electrical parameter; and

;

an actuator rigidly coupled to the bottom ends of the legs and arranged for transmitting applied forces from the legs to the force sensor.

6. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the force sensor comprises at least two separate force sensors so as to provide sensor electrical signals for resolving a direction of the user-applied force.

7. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the force sensor includes a force-sensitive resistor.

8. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the first, second and third legs are disposed substantially parallel to each other in a generally triangular configuration.

9. An apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising a rigid base plate underlying the force sensor so that said applied forces are efficiently transmitted to the force sensors.

10. An apparatus according to claim 5 further comprising a rubber sheet disposed intermediate the actuator and the force sensor for distributing applied forces over the force sensor.

11. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the pointing button is substantially round and has a predetermined top surface area less than a top surface area of any of the said key caps.

12. An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the pointing button is located adjacent an intersection of the G-B-H keys of a keyboard.