Video time-shifting apparatus

• US 5,701,383 A
• Filed: 02/14/1995
• Issued: 12/23/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Rovi Guides, Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Gemstar Development Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Levine, Michael R., Russo, James
• Primary Examiner(s): Psitos, Aristotelis M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Faber, Alan
• Application Number:
  US08/388,345
• Time in Patent Office: 1,043 Days
• Field of Search: 360/7, 360/10.1, 360/32, 360/75, 360/33.1, 360/22, 360/63, 360/9.1, 360/14.2, 360/14.3, 360/72.1, 360/72.2, 360/70, 348/563, 348/564, 348/571, 358/335, 358/342, 369/32, 369/60, 369/111, 369/96, 369/7, 386/46, 386/52, 386/55, 386/57, 386/60, 386/64, 386/65, 386/68, 386/69, 386/70, 386/72, 386/109, 386/125, 386/126
• US Class Current: 386/298
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2525 Magneto-optical [MO] discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/61 wherein solid state memory is used for storing A/V content
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/107 of operating tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/445 for displaying additional information H04N5/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/781 on disks or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/85 on discs or drums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/907 using static stores, e.g. storage tubes or semiconductor memories H04N5/91 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/937 by assembling picture element blocks in an intermediate store
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/7921 for more than one processing mode
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8047 : using transform coding

Abstract

A video time-shifting system characterized in having a continuous recording track accessed by separate, asychronous read and write facilities enables playback of a video program to commence from any point in the program while continuing to be recorded in real time, thus providing VCR-like program control features such as PAUSE/RESUME, REWIND, and FAST FORWARD. A memory is used to store information relating to various points in the program so that even upon receipt of multiple PAUSE commands, the system automatically keeps track of correct program re-entry. In the preferred embodiment, the storage means takes the form of a continuous recording track in a magnetic disk drive. To prevent discontinuities associated with the recording and reproducing of material representative of the video program, the system preferably incorporates a plurality of write heads, each associated with a different recording track, and the system automatically switches from one write head to another so as to effectively link the different recording tracks into a single, continuous recording track. Although program information may be stored in analog form, digital storage is used in the preferred embodiment along with data compression to increase recording capacity. The system preferably further includes a video display generator to output for viewing on the display device visual indicia relating to the program and, additionally, symbols relating to one or more points in the program and/or the time-shifted version thereof.

Claims

1. Video time-shifting apparatus, comprising:

an input to receive a video program from a source of such programs;

a video output to view the program on an associated display device;

video record/playback means, including;

a storage medium having a plurality of circular recording surfaces, each with a spiral recording track having start-of-track and end-of-track positions,

a plurality of write heads to record information representative of the video program as the program is received, each write head being associated with a different recording surface and associated spiral recording track,

means for moving the write heads in controlled fashion relative to their respective recording surfaces and tracks, with the apparatus automatically terminating recording with respect to a given write head upon reaching one of the start-of-track or end-of-track positions, while immediately initiating recording with a different write head, so as to effectively link the different spiral recording tracks into a continuous track for recording and playback purposes, and

a read head in communication with the video output which is capable of accessing the continuous recording track asynchronously from the write heads;

a memory for storing information relating to points in the program; and

a user control in communication with the video record/playback means and the memory, the user control being operative to;

cause the memory to store information relating to a particular point in the program as it is received and begin playback from that point after a delay, thereby outputting a time-shifted version of the program which simulates a PAUSE/RESUME function.

2. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, the user control being further operative to:

cause the read head to access a previously recorded point in the program and begin playback from that point, thereby outputting a time-shifted version of the program which simulates a REWIND function.

3. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, the user control being further operative to:

cause the read head to access a point in the program associated with a time-shifted version of the program and begin playback from that point, including points associated with a reduced time shift, thereby simulating a FAST FORWARD function.

4. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, including a plurality of write heads associated with different recording surfaces in a disk drive.

5. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recording surfaces are associated with a magnetic disk drive.

6. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recording surfaces are associated with an optical disk drive.

7. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recording surfaces are associated with a magneto-optical disk drive.

8. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim. 1, wherein the write heads are radially aligned relative to spiral tracks, and moved in unison relative to their respective recording surfaces, such that when the heads have moved radially inward or outward to their fullest extent, writing switches from one head to the other.

9. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 8, wherein the pair of write heads are disposed on opposite side of the same disk.

10. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 8, wherein the pair of write heads are associated with different disks.

11. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the source of video programs includes a broadcast signal.

12. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the video program source is a video cassette.

13. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, further including a video display generator in operative communication with the video output, video record/playback means and user control, the video display generator being operative to output for viewing on the display device visual indicia relating to a point in the program.

14. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 13, the video display generator being further operative to output for viewing on the display device visual indicia relating to a point in the time-shifted version of the program.

15. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, the user control being further operative to enable a user to enter into the memory a user-defined point in the program, and cause the read head to begin playback from that point.

16. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, further including a time-keeping device, and wherein the points in the program are time-related.

17. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recorded information representative of the program is substantially analog.

18. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, wherein the recorded information representative of the program is substantially digital.

19. The video time-shifting apparatus of claim 1, further including means to record the information in digitally compressed form and decompress the information for output to the display device.