Portable electronic device and method for supplying current to different loads

• US 5,701,597 A
• Filed: 05/09/1995
• Issued: 12/23/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha (Canon Inc.)
• Original Assignee: OKI Electric Industry Company Limited
• Inventors: Nakanishi, Eiichi, Onodera, Tetsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kincaid, Lester G.
• Application Number:
  US08/436,921
• Time in Patent Office: 959 Days
• Field of Search: 455/89, 455/127, 455/343, 455/128, 307/19, 307/21, 307/23, 307/29, 307/64, 307/65, 307/66, 307/80, 307/85
• US Class Current: 455/127.1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0024 Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0031 using battery or load disconnect circuits H02J9/002 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1615 Switching on; Switching off, e.g. remotely battery saving circuits associated with selective call operation H04W52/00; details of power consumption reduction in a PLL, H03L7/0802, H03L7/14, H03L2207/08, H03L2207/18; muting amplifiers by gain control see H03G3/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/44 Transmit/receive switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/56 with provision for simultaneous communication in two directions

Abstract

According to a first aspect, a portable electronic device has at least two load circuits which are independently powered by different batteries. According to a second aspect, the load circuits are powered by the same battery, but their power lines are branched from a node located close to the battery, thereby reducing common impedance. According to a third aspect, two power lines are coupled through switches to two independent batteries, and are mutually coupled through a third switch. The switches are controlled according to the discharge states of the batteries. According to a fourth aspect, a battery charger charges two or more batteries by supplying current to them for short intervals in turn, so that all batteries reach full charge at substantially the same time.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device comprising:

a first load;

a second load;

a first battery;

a second battery;

a first power line coupled to said first load;

a second power line coupled to said second load;

a first switch for coupling said first battery to said first power line responsive to states of discharge of said first battery and said second battery;

a second switch for coupling said second battery to said second power line responsive to said states of discharge of said first battery and said second battery;

a third switch for coupling said first power line to said second power line responsive to said states of discharge of said first battery and said second battery;

wherein said second load comprises a controller for controlling said first switch, said second switch, and said third switch responsive to states of discharge of said first battery and said second battery.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said first battery and said second battery are housed in a detachable battery pack.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein said first load draws current in a varying manner, and said second load draws current in a steady manner.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein said device is a portable communication device and said first load comprises a power amplifier for use in transmitting.

5. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first protective element coupled in series between said first battery and said first switch, for limiting current flow; and

a second protective element coupled in series between said second battery and said second switch, for limiting current flow.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein said first protective element and said second protective element are fuses.

7. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first voltage detector coupled to said first power line, for notifying said controller of voltage oil said first power line, thus enabling said controller to determine a state of discharge of said first battery; and

a second voltage detector coupled to said second power line, for notifying said controller of voltage on said second power line, thus enabling said controller to determine a state of discharge of said second battery.

8. The device of claim 1, further comprising a timer module coupled to said controller, for measuring lengths of time for which said first load and said second load draw current, thus enabling said controller to determine said states of discharge of said first battery and said second battery.

9. The device of claim 1, further comprising:

a first external power terminal coupled to said first power line, for supplying power to said first power line; and

a third voltage detector coupled to said first external power terminal, for detecting supply of power from said first external power terminal and turning said first switch off when power is supplied from said first external power terminal.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein said first external power terminal is further coupled to said second power line, and said third voltage detector turns said second switch off when power is supplied from said first external power terminal.

11. The device of claim 9, further comprising:

a second external power terminal coupled to said second power line, for supplying power to said second power line; and

a fourth voltage detector coupled to said second external power terminal, for detecting supply of power from said second external power terminal and turning said second switch off when power is supplied from said second external power terminal.

12. A method of controlling the supply of current from a first battery and a second battery to a first load and a second load in a portable electronic device, comprising the steps of:

supplying current from said first battery to said first load, and independently supplying current from said second battery to said second load;

if said first battery becomes more discharged than said second battery by a certain first amount, disconnecting said first battery from said first load and supplying current from said second battery to both said first load and said second load;

if said second battery becomes more discharged than said first battery by a certain second amount, disconnecting said second battery from said second load and supplying current from said first battery to both said first load and said second load;

wherein said first load comprises a power amplifier for use in transmitting; and

wherein said first battery supplies current to said second load only when said power amplifier is not being used for transmitting.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein said first amount and said second amount are measured in terms of differences in percent of total discharge capacity of said first battery and said second battery.

14. The method of claim 12, comprising the further steps of:

monitoring output voltages of said first battery and said second battery; and

determining discharge states of said first battery and said second battery from said output voltages.

15. The method of claim 12, comprising the further steps of:

monitoring times for which said first load and said second load draw current from said first battery and said second battery; and

determining discharge states of said first battery and said second battery from said times.

16. The method of claim 12, wherein said portable electronic device is a communication device.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein said power amplifier is used for time-division multiplexed transmitting, and draws current in a burst fashion.

18. The method of claim 12, comprising the further step of:

disconnecting said first battery from said second load and supplying current from said second battery to said second load when, due to discharge of said first battery, said second battery is not more discharged than said first battery by at least a certain third amount.

19. The method of claim 12, comprising the further step of disconnecting both said first battery and said second battery from said first load and said second load and supplying current to said first load and said second load from an external power terminal, when current is available at said external power terminal.

20. A portable electronic device comprising:

a first load;

a second load comprising a controller;

a first battery;

a second battery;

a first power line coupled to said first load;

a second power line coupled to said second load;

a first switch for coupling said first battery to said first power line, said first switch being turned on and off by said controller;

a second switch for coupling said second battery to said second power line, said second switch being turned on and off by said controller;

a third switch for coupling said first power line to said second power line, said third switch being turned on and off by said controller;

a first voltage detector coupled to said first power line and to said controller, said first voltage detector determining a voltage on said first power line; and

a second voltage detector coupled to said second power line and to said controller, said second voltage detector determining a voltage on said second power line;

wherein said controller determines states of discharge of said first and second batteries in accordance with the voltages on said first and second power lines, initially turns on said first and second switches and turns off said third switch, turns off said second switch and turns on said third switch if the discharge of said second battery is greater than the discharge of said first battery by a first amount, and turns off said first switch and turns on said third switch if the discharge of said first battery is greater than the discharge of said second battery by a second amount.

21. The device of claim 20, wherein said first battery and said second battery are housed in a detachable battery pack.

22. The device of claim 20, wherein said first load draws current in a varying manner, and said second load draws current in a steady manner.

23. The device of claim 20, wherein said device is a portable communication device and said first load comprises a power amplifier for use in transmitting.

24. The device of claim 20, further comprising:

a first protective element coupled in series between said first battery and said first switch, for limiting current flow; and

a second protective element coupled in series between said second battery and said second switch, for limiting current flow.

25. The device of claim 24, wherein said first protective element and said second protective element are fuses.

26. The device of claim 20, further comprising:

a first external power terminal coupled to said first power line, for supplying power to said first power line; and

a third voltage detector coupled to said first external power terminal, for detecting supply of power from said first external power terminal and turning said first switch off when power is supplied from said first external power terminal.

27. The device of claim 26, wherein said first external power terminal is further coupled to said second power line, and said third voltage detector turns said second switch off when power is supplied from said first external power terminal.

28. The device of claim 26, further comprising:

a second external power terminal coupled to said second power line, for supplying power to said second power line; and

a fourth voltage detector coupled to said second external power terminal, for detecting supply of power from said second external power terminal and turning said second switch off when power is supplied from said second external power terminal.

29. A portable electronic device comprising:

a first load;

a second load comprising a controller and a timer module;

a first battery;

a second battery;

a first power line coupled to said first load;

a second power line coupled to said second load;

a first switch for coupling said first battery to said first power line, said first switch being turned on and off by said controller;

a second switch for coupling said second battery to said second power line, said second switch being turned on and off by said controller;

a third switch for coupling said first power line to said second power line, said third switch being turned on and off by said controller;

wherein said timer module measures lengths of time during which said first load and said second load draw current;

wherein said controller determines states of discharge of said first and second batteries in accordance with the lengths of time measured by said timer module, initially turns on said first and second switches and turns off said third switch, turns off said second switch and turns on said third switch if the discharge of said second battery is greater than the discharge of said first battery by a first amount, and turns off said first switch and turns on said third switch if the discharge of said first battery is greater than the discharge of said second battery by a second amount.

30. The device of claim 29, wherein said first battery and said second battery are housed in a detachable battery pack.

31. The device of claim 29, wherein said first load draws current in a varying manner, and said second load draws current in a steady manner.

32. The device of claim 29, wherein said device is a portable communication device and said first load comprises a power amplifier for use in transmitting.

33. The device of claim 29, further comprising:

a first protective element coupled in series between said first battery and said first switch, for limiting current flow; and

a second protective element coupled in series between said second battery and said second switch, for limiting current flow.

34. The device of claim 33, wherein said first protective element and said second protective element are fuses.

35. The device of claim 29, further comprising:

a first external power terminal coupled to said first power line, for supplying power to said first power line; and

a third voltage detector coupled to said first external power terminal, for detecting supply of power from said first external power terminal and turning said first switch off when power is supplied from said first external power terminal.

36. The device of claim 35, wherein said first external power terminal is further coupled to said second power line, and said third voltage detector turns said second switch off when power is supplied from said first external power terminal.

37. The device of claim 35, further comprising:

a second external power terminal coupled to said second power line, for supplying power to said second power line; and

a fourth voltage detector coupled to said second external power terminal, for detecting supply of power from said second external power terminal and turning said second switch off when power is supplied from said second external power terminal.

38. A method of controlling the supply of current from a first battery and a second battery to a first load and a second load in a portable electronic device, comprising the steps of:

supplying current from said first battery to said first load, and independently supplying current from said second battery to said second load;

if said first battery becomes more discharged than said second battery by a certain first amount, disconnecting said first battery from said first load and supplying current from said second battery to both said first load and said second load;

if said second battery becomes more discharged than said first battery by a certain second amount, disconnecting said second battery from said second load and supplying current from said first battery to both said first load and said second load;

wherein said first load comprises a power amplifier for use in transmitting; and

wherein said second battery supplies current to said first load only when said power amplifier is being used for transmitting.

39. The method of claim 38, wherein said first amount and said second amount are measured in terms of differences in percent of total discharge capacity of said first battery and said second battery.

40. The method of claim 38, comprising the further steps of:

monitoring output voltages of said first battery and said second battery; and

determining discharge states of said first battery and said second battery from said output voltages.

41. The method of claim 38, comprising the further steps of:

monitoring times for which said first load and said second load draw current from said first battery and said second battery; and

determining discharge states of said first battery and said second battery from said times.

42. The method of claim 38, wherein said portable electronic device is a communication device.

43. The method of claim 38, wherein said power amplifier is used for time-division multiplexed transmitting, and draws current in a burst fashion.

44. The method of claim 38, comprising the further step of:

disconnecting said second battery from said first load and supplying current from said first battery to said first load, if said second battery becomes discharged by more than a certain fourth amount.

45. The method claim 38, comprising the further step of:

disconnecting both said first battery and said second battery from said first load and said second load and supplying current to said first load and said second load from an external power terminal, when current is available at said external power terminal.

46. A method of controlling the supply of current from a first battery and a second battery to a first load and a second load in a portable electronic device, comprising the steps of:

supplying current from said first battery to said first load, and independently supplying current from said second battery to said second load;

if said first battery becomes more discharged than said second battery by a certain first amount, disconnecting said first battery from said first load and supplying current from said second battery to both said first load and said second load;

if said second battery becomes more discharged than said first battery by a certain second amount, disconnecting said second battery from said second load and supplying current from said first battery to both said first load and said second load;

wherein said second load comprises a controller for controlling the steps of disconnecting said first battery and disconnecting said second battery, said controller responsive to states of discharge of said first battery and said second battery.

47. The method of claim 46 wherein said first amount and said second amount are measured in terms of differences in percent of total discharge capacity of said first battery and said second battery.

48. The method of claim 46, comprising the further steps of:

monitoring output voltages of said first battery and said second battery; and

determining discharge states of said first battery and said second battery from said output voltages.

49. The method of claim 46, comprising the further steps of:

monitoring times for which said first load and said second load draw current from said first battery and said second battery; and

determining discharge states of said first battery and said second battery from said times.

50. The method of claim 46, wherein said portable electronic device is a communication device.

51. The method of claim 46, wherein said power amplifier is used for time-division multiplexed transmitting, and draws current in a burst fashion.

52. The method of claim 46, wherein said first load comprises a power amplifier for use in transmitting;

and

wherein said first battery supplies current to said second load only when said power amplifier is not being used for transmitting.

53. The method of claim 46, comprising the further step of:

disconnecting both said first battery and said second battery from said first load and said second load and supplying current to said first load and said second load from an external power terminal, when current is available at said external power terminal.