Septumless implantable treatment material device

• US 5,702,363 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 12/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Flowonix Medical, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Programmable Pump Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Flaherty, J. Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US08/475,773
• Time in Patent Office: 937 Days
• Field of Search: 604/93, 604/167-175, 604/82-86, 604/241, 604/242, 604/243, 604/283
• US Class Current: 604/288.01
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2039/0241 having means for filtering
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 39/0208 Subcutaneous access sites for injecting or removing fluids transcutaneous access sites A61M39/0247; implantable infusion devices A61M5/14276
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/165 Filtering accessories, e.g. blood filters, filters for infusion liquids A61M1/14 , A61M1/34, A61M1/3627, A61M1/3679, A61M1/3687 take precedence; needle sets with incorporated air inlet filters A61M5/162

Abstract

A septumless implantable access device suitable for delivering a liquid medication to a site remote from the site of port implantation is disclosed, which contains a filter assembly for removing particulate material from fluid injected into the port. The filter assembly of the invention contains a first reservoir chamber having cutouts, recesses, and/or sharp corners in which particulate material may be trapped, and additionally having a first wall forming a filter barrier capable of 360° of fluid flow therethrough. The implantable access device may also include an infusion pump apparatus coupled to the access device.

Claims

1. An implantable access device comprising:

A. a biocompatible housing having at least one entry port and at least one aperture with a passageway extending therebetween, said entry port being adapted to receive a filament for passage into said passageway, said housing further including and disposed in said passageway a valve assembly comprising a valve and a sealing element, said valve assembly adapted to be activated by said filament after passage of said filament through said entry port whereupon a seal, independent of activation of said valve, is created by said sealing element about said filament before said valve opens to allow access through said passageway, said aperture communicating with an internal substantially cylindrical reservoir in the housing, said reservoir being defined by a lateral surface extending about a central axis and a bottom surface;

B. an outlet extending through said housing along an outlet channel axis from a point on said lateral surface of said reservoir, and

C. a filter assembly disposed in said reservoir, said filter assembly including a substantially cylindrical fluid permeable first wall interior to and spaced apart from said lateral surface of said reservoir, said first wall establishing a first annular chamber between said first wall and said lateral surface and a first reservoir chamber interior to said first wall, said first annular chamber and said first reservoir chamber being in fluid communication only through said first wall, and said outlet being in direct fluid communication with said first annular chamber.

2. The implantable access device according to claim 1 further comprising a cannula extending at a first end thereof from said outlet and having a second end thereof adapted to receive a catheter, said outlet cannula further defining an internal channel extending from said first end, along said channel axis to said second end.

3. The implantable access device according to claim 1, wherein said filter assembly further includes:

a substantially cylindrical fluid permeable second wall interior to and spaced apart from said first wall, said second wall establishing within said first reservoir chamber;

i. a second annular chamber between said second wall and said first wall; and

ii. at least one reservoir sub-chamber interior to said second wall;

said second annular chamber being in fluid communication with said reservoir sub-chamber only through said second wall and being in fluid communication with said first annular chamber only through said first wall.

4. The implantable access device according to claim 3 wherein said filter assembly includes a substrate extending about said central axis, said substrate forming said second wall and supporting said first wall.

5. The implantable access device according to claim 4, wherein said substrate is a rigid material and said second wall is formed by said substrate, said second wall having a plurality of passages extending therethrough.

6. The implantable access device according to claim 4, wherein said filter assembly further comprises a second reservoir sub-chamber interior to said second wall and adjacent to the bottom surface of the reservoir.

7. The implantable access device according to claim 6, wherein said substrate is a rigid material and said second wall is formed by said substrate, said second substrate having a plurality of passages extending radially therethrough.

8. The implantable access device according to claim 6, wherein said reservoir sub-chambers comprise one or more acute corners in their defining surfaces.

9. The implantable access device according to claim 3, wherein said reservoir sub-chamber is defined by surfaces that establish a principal fluid flow path extending in said reservoir sub-chamber and through said second wall, and establish one or more eddy flow paths that are substantially within said reservoir sub-chamber.

10. The implantable access device according to claim 3, wherein said reservoir sub-chamber is substantially cylindrical.

11. The device according to claim 1 wherein said valve comprises a miter valve.

12. The device according to claim 1 wherein said valve comprises a plug seated in sealing engagement within said passageway, said plug adapted to be opened by forcing said plug from said sealing engagement by movement of said filament through said passageway.

13. The device according to claim 1 wherein said valve comprises an opening adapted to be opened by movement of said filament into said valve assembly.

14. The device according to claim 1 wherein said outlet is adapted to be connected to a catheter, a graft, or an implanted medical device.

15. The device according to claim 1 wherein said filament is a needle having a point and wherein said housing further includes means for guiding said needle into said entry port.

16. The implantable access device of claim 1, further comprising an infusion pump apparatus, said infusion pump apparatus including an input, an output and a pump for selectively driving fluid entering said input to exit said output, and coupling means for coupling at least one of said input and said output of said pump apparatus to said implantable access device.

17. The implantable access device of claim 16, wherein said coupling means includes means for coupling said outlet port of said implantable access device to said input of said infusion pump apparatus.

18. The implantable access device of claim 16, wherein said implantable access device and said infusion pump apparatus are contained within a common housing.