Space holder, in particular for a vertebra or an intervertebral disk

• US 5,702,451 A
• Filed: 12/29/1995
• Issued: 12/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Biedermann Technologies GmbH & Co. KG
• Original Assignee: Jurgen Harms, Lutz Biedermann
• Inventors: Biedermann, Lutz, Harms, Jurgen
• Primary Examiner(s): ISABELLA, DAVID J
• Application Number:
  US08/581,149
• Time in Patent Office: 732 Days
• Field of Search: 623/17, 623/16, 623/66, 606/66, 606/61
• US Class Current: 623/17.16
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/30744 End caps, e.g. for closing an endoprosthetic cavity
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/44 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/442 Intervertebral or spinal discs, e.g. resilient non-disc-shaped intervertebral inflatable pockets A61F2/441; non-disc-shaped intervertebral fusion implants A61F2/4455
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30115 circular-O-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30125 elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30126 oval-O-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30148 lozenge- or diamond-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30158 trapezoidal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/302 toroidal, e.g. rings
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30228 Cylinders of elliptical or oval basis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3023 wedge-shaped cylinders
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30235 tubular, e.g. sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30355 Cylinder of elliptical or oval basis
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30403 Longitudinally-oriented cooperating ribs and grooves on mating lateral surfaces of a mainly longitudinal connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3055 for adjusting length
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30574 with an integral complete or partial collar or flange
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30604 modular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30772 Apertures or holes, e.g. of circular cross section
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30785 parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30787 : inclined obliquely with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30841 : Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30912 : made of expanded metal, e.g. diamond mesh or metal nets having lozenge-shaped apertures
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 : Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 : made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0006 : circular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0008 : elliptical or oval
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0017 : Angular shapes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0026 : trapezoidal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0065 : toroidal, e.g. ring-shaped, doughnut-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0069 : cylindrical

Abstract

A space holder in particular for a vertebra or an intervertebral disk is provided. The space holder comprises a jacket (1) having apertures (9, 10) and a first and second edge (7, 8). The edge has circumferentially adjacent recesses (9, 10; 9'"'"', 10'"'"') each extending in direction towards the other edge and a stop provided at at least one of the edges spaced from the outer edge. In order to provide for an easy manufacture and operation of the space holder the stop is formed by a member (11, 13, 16, 22) having an outer contour corresponding to the inner contour of the jacket (1) and nose-like projections (15) for engaging the recesses (9, 10) are provided at those locations of the periphery of the stop which correspond to the recesses (9, 10; 9'"'"', 10'"'"').

Claims

1. Space holder for use with a vertebra or an intervertebral disk, the space holder comprising

a jacket member comprising a hollow sleeve having an inner contour, an upper first edge, a lower second edge and apertures provided in said jacket,

adjacent recesses provided at said first and second edge, said recesses located along the circumference of one of said edges and extending towards an opposite edge, and

stop means comprising a stop member having an outer contour corresponding to said inner contour of said jacket member and comprising nose-shaped projections being provided at locations of said periphery corresponding to said recesses for engaging said recesses of said jacket.

2. The space holder of claim 1, wherein said recesses comprise equidistant V-shaped recesses.

3. The space holder of claim 1, wherein said stop member comprises an outer periphery which is dimensioned for frictional fit of said stop member within said jacket member.

4. The space holder of claim 1, said jacket member comprising a grid having diamond-shaped apertures.

5. The space holder of claim 4, wherein each of said diamonds has a diagonal extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of said jacket member.

6. The space holder of claim 1, wherein said stop member comprises a plate member.

7. The space holder of claim 6, said plate member being configured as a ring.

8. The space holder of claim 6, said plate member comprising a plurality of adjacent holes.

9. The space holder of claim 6, said jacket member having a defined wall thickness and the said projections having a length which is at least equal to said wall thickness.

10. The space holder of claim 9 said projections having outer ends, an outer ring extending around said outer ends of said projections, said outer ring having a contour which corresponds to an outer contour of said jacket member.

11. The space holder of claim 10, wherein said outer ring comprises a rim having a thickness greater than the thickness of said plate member and is connected to said projections.

12. The space holder of claim 1, wherein said stop member has a serrated edge provided on that side of said stop member which is external to said jacket member.

13. The space holder of claim 12, wherein said serrated edge is in a plane that is parallel to said plate member.

14. the space holder of claim 12, wherein said serrated edge is in a plane that is oblique with respect to said plate member.

15. The space holder of claim 1, wherein said edge comprises an even number of equidistant recesses.