Composite membrane and support assembly

• US 5,703,359 A
• Filed: 07/29/1996
• Issued: 12/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: INFICON GmbH (Inficon Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Leybold Inficon Incorporated (Inficon Holding AG)
• Inventors: Wampler, Francis M. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Berman, Jack I.
• Application Number:
  US08/681,945
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 250/288, 73/864.81, 96/11
• US Class Current: 250/288
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/063 on the inner surface thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 63/087 Single membrane modules
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 69/10 Supported membranes; Membrane supports
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 69/1071 Woven, non-woven or net mesh
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 69/108 Inorganic support material
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 1/34 Purifying; Cleaning processes or apparatus for extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples C12N15/1003
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/4016 being a selective membrane, e.g. dialysis or osmosis
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 49/0427 using a membrane permeable to gases
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 49/0436 using a membrane permeable to liquids

Abstract

For treating a fluid sample for introduction to a mass spectrometer or other appropriate use, a composite membrane and support assembly allows analytes from a sample flow to permeate through a membrane free from the undesired background matrix. The composite membrane and support assembly comprises a semipermeable membrane, a fiber member for supporting the membrane, and a rigid perforated member for supporting the membrane and the fiber support.

Claims

1. A composite membrane and support assembly, comprising:

a semipermeable membrane;

a fiber member for supporting the semipermeable membrane, and;

a rigid perforated member for supporting the semipermeable membrane and the fiber member.

2. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing a silicone fraction ranging from 10% to 90%, by weight, of said silicone polycarbonate copolymer.

3. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 2, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises no silica filler.

4. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 2, wherein said fiber member comprises essentially inert polymer fiber.

5. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 2, wherein said fiber member comprises polyester fiber.

6. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 2, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable sheet membrane.

7. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 2, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable tube membrane.

8. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing a silicone fraction ranging from 20% to 70%, by weight, of said silicone polycarbonate copolymer.

9. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing a silicone fraction ranging from 25% to 35%, by weight, of said silicone polycarbonate copolymer.

10. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing a silicone fraction ranging from 35% to 45%, by weight, of said silicone polycarbonate copolymer.

11. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises an elastomer fraction ranging from 10% to 90%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

12. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 11, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing no silica filler.

13. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 11, wherein said fiber member comprises essentially inert polymer fiber.

14. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 11, wherein said fiber member comprises polyester fiber.

15. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 11, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable sheet membrane.

16. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 11, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable tube membrane.

17. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises an elastomer fraction ranging from 20% to 70%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

18. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises an elastomer fraction ranging from 25% to 45%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

19. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a polycarbonate fraction ranging from 10% to 90%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

20. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 19, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing no silica filler.

21. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 19, wherein said fiber member comprises essentially inert polymer fiber.

22. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 19, wherein said fiber member comprises polyester fiber.

23. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 19, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable sheet membrane.

24. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 19, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable tube membrane.

25. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a polycarbonate fraction ranging from 30% to 80%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

26. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a polycarbonate fraction ranging from 55% to 75%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

27. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises

a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing a silicone fraction ranging from 10% to 90%, by weight, of said silicone polycarbonate copolymer, and

a polycarbonate fraction ranging from 10% to 90%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

28. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises

an elastomer fraction ranging from 10% to 90%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane, and

a polycarbonate fraction ranging from 10% to 90%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

29. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises

a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing a silicone fraction ranging from 20% to 70%, by weight, of said silicone polycarbonate copolymer, and

a polycarbonate fraction ranging from 30% to 80%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

30. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises

an elastomer fraction ranging from 20% to 70%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane, and

a polycarbonate fraction ranging from 30% to 80%, by weight, of said semipermeable membrane.

31. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing no silica filler.

32. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein

said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing no silica filler, and

said fiber member comprises essentially inert polymer fiber.

33. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein

said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing no silica filler, and

said fiber member comprises polyester fiber.

34. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein

said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing no silica filler, and

said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable sheet membrane.

35. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein

said semipermeable membrane comprises a silicone polycarbonate copolymer containing no silica filler, and

said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable tube membrane.

36. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said fiber member comprises essentially inert polymer fiber.

37. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein

said fiber member comprises essentially inert polymer fiber, and

said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable sheet membrane.

38. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein

said fiber member comprises essentially inert polymer fiber, and

said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable tube membrane.

39. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said fiber member comprises polyester fiber.

40. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein

said fiber member comprises polyester fiber, and

said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable sheet membrane.

41. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein

said fiber member comprises polyester fiber, and

said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable tube membrane.

42. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable sheet membrane.

43. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a semipermeable tube membrane.

44. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane comprises a copolymer membrane.

45. The composite membrane and support assembly recited in claim 1, wherein said semipermeable membrane is a copolymer membrane.

46. A method for obtaining analytes from an analyte-containing fluid sample, comprising the steps of:

exposing the analyte-containing fluid sample to a first side of a composite membrane and support assembly comprising a semipermeable membrane, a fiber member supporting the semipermeable membrane, and a rigid perforated member supporting said semipermeable membrane and said fiber support; and

accepting analytes that have permeated through the semipermeable membrane, the fiber member, and the rigid perforated member, from a second side of the composite membrane and support assembly.

47. The method as recited in claim 46, wherein said analytes in said analyte-containing fluid include at least one organic compound of the group of aromatics, aliphatics, halogenated hydrocarbons, and sulfides.

48. The method as recited in claim 46, wherein said analytes in said analyte-containing fluid include at least one polar organic compound of the group of ketones, aldehydes, esters, alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, phenols, amines, nitro compounds, and epoxides.

49. The method as recited in claim 46, wherein said analytes in said analyte-containing fluid include a volatile organometallic compound.

50. The method as recited in claim 46, further comprising the steps of:

keeping the temperatures of said analyte-containing fluid sample and of said semipermeable membrane below 70°

C.; and

keeping the pressure differential between said first and second sides of the composite membrane and support assembly below 1.5 atmosphere.

51. An analyte introducing device for allowing analytes from a fluid sample to be introduced to an ion source chamber of a mass spectrometer, comprising:

a composite membrane and support assembly comprising a semipermeable membrane, a fiber member for supporting the semipermeable membrane, and a rigid perforated member for supporting the semipermeable membrane and the fiber member;

a passage through which the fluid sample can flow past a first side of the composite membrane and support assembly; and

a valve for alternately isolating a second side of the composite membrane and support assembly from, and exposing the second side of the composite membrane and support assembly to, a vacuum filled transfer passage.