Bias current control circuit

• US 5,703,424 A
• Filed: 09/16/1996
• Issued: 12/30/1997
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Foster Bio Technology Corporation
• Original Assignee: Mechanical Technology Incorporated
• Inventors: Dorman, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Laballe, Clayton E.
• Application Number:
  US08/714,246
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 310/90.5, 318/611, 318/632
• US Class Current: 310/90.5
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 32/0451 Details of controllers, i.e. the units determining the power to be supplied, e.g. comparing elements, feedback arrangements with P.I.D. control

Abstract

A control system for a magnetic bearing includes a sensor which generates an output representative of the relative shaft position. The signal from the sensor is processed by an integrator and offset adjustment block and a difference amplifier to subtract the processed sensor signal from a reference voltage. The difference signal result is fed to a bias control circuit including voltage dividers which generates a voltage which is received by coil current power amplifiers for both the upper and lower magnetic coils. Coil currents are then generated to stabilize the magnetic bearing.

Claims

1. A control system for a magnetic bearing, the magnetic bearing including a rotor responsive to a shaft and a stator including upper and lower magnetic coils, the control system including:

sensor means for determining a relative position of the shaft;

means for integrating and offsetting said relative position of the shaft;

means for subtracting an output of said means for integrating and offsetting from a reference voltage;

bias current control means responsive to said means for subtracting, said bias current control means including voltage dividers which generate a voltage output;

coil current amplifier means receiving said voltage output from said bias current control means, said coil current amplifier means generating a current to the upper and lower coils of the magnetic bearing.

2. The control system of claim 1 wherein said means for integrating and offsetting includes a time constant of approximately one second.

3. The control system of claim 1 wherein the means for integrating and offsetting further includes means for setting an integrator gain.

4. The control system of claim 3 wherein said means for integrating and offsetting further includes means for setting bearing static stiffness.

5. The control system of claim 4 wherein said means for integrating and offsetting further includes means for setting bearing dynamic stability.

6. The control system of claim 1 further including frequency dependent filters for filtering output from said sensor means.

7. The control system of claim 1 wherein said coil current amplifier means includes an upper coil amplifier for providing current to said upper magnetic coil and a lower coil amplifier for providing current to said lower magnetic coil, and wherein said bias current control means, in response to a change in output of said sensor means, effects a simultaneous change in output of said upper and lower coil amplifiers which is directly proportional to the change in the change in output of said sensor means.

8. The control system of claim 4 wherein said means for setting bearing static stiffness includes proportional and gain set amplifying means.

9. The control system of claim 5 wherein said means for setting bearing dynamic stability includes differentiating and gain set amplifying means.