Secure enclosure with continuous monitoring

• US 5,705,981 A
• Filed: 03/15/1996
• Issued: 01/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Key Safety Systems, Inc. (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. (Ningbo Junsheng Investment Group Co., Ltd.)
• Inventors: Goldman, Robert B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, Glen
• Application Number:
  US08/617,509
• Time in Patent Office: 662 Days
• Field of Search: 340/541, 340/665, 340/550
• US Class Current: 340/541
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/08 by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind

Abstract

A load sensing assembly for sensing loads applied at a plurality of spaced locations around the perimeter of a closure employs a plurality of spaced load sensors disposed on a substrate, with one of the load sensors adapted to be positioned proximate each of the spaced locations, and a layer of a compliant elastomeric material disposed on the sensing assembly and overlying each load sensor.

Claims

1. A load sensing assembly for sensing loads applied at a plurality of spaced locations around the perimeter of a closure, the sensing assembly comprising:

a plurality of spaced load sensors disposed on a substrate, with one of said load sensors adapted to be positioned proximate each of said spaced locations; and

a layer of a compliant elastomeric material disposed on said sensing assembly and overlying each load sensor.

2. The load sensing assembly of claim 1, and wherein said layer of compliant material is disposed on said substrate in a continuous layer.

3. The load sensing assembly of claim 1, wherein each one of said plurality of load sensors comprises a pair of electrodes and a body of pressure sensitive resistive material between them.

4. The load sensing assembly of claim 3, wherein said assembly comprises first and second insulative substrates and a first electrode of each said pair is disposed on the inner surface of the first of said insulative substrates, and a second electrode of each pair is disposed on an inner surface of a second of said insulative substrates.

5. The load sensing assembly of claim 4, wherein a common conductive trace connects all of said first electrodes to a common terminal, and separate conductive traces connect each of said second electrodes to separate terminals.

6. The load sensing assembly of claim 4, wherein said layer of compliant elastomeric material is disposed on an outer surface of one of said substrates, and said layer overlies each said load sensor.

7. A pressure sensitive load sensing assembly for sensing loads applied at a plurality of spaced locations around the perimeter of a closure, the assembly comprising:

a plurality of spaced pressure sensitive load sensors, one for each of said spaced locations, each load sensor comprising a pair of electrodes and a body of pressure sensitive resistive material between them, one electrode of each said pair being on the inner surface of a first insulative substrate and the second electrode of each said pair being on an inner surface of a second insulative substrate, a common conductive trace connecting all of said first electrodes, and separate conductive traces for each of said second electrodes, and a terminal for each of said traces; and

a layer of a compliant elastomeric material disposed on an outer surface of one of said substrates and overlying each of said load sensors.

8. The pressure sensitive sensing assembly of claim 7, wherein said first and second insulative substrates comprise plastic substrates.

9. The pressure sensitive sensing assembly of claim 8, wherein said plastic substrates comprise polyimide sheets.

10. The pressure sensitive sensing assembly of claim 7, wherein said compliant elastomeric layer comprises a high-temperature resistant silicone rubber.

11. The pressure sensitive sensing assembly of claim 7, and wherein said compliant elastomeric material layer is substantially coextensive with said insulative substrates.

12. The pressure sensitive sensing assembly of claim 11, wherein said compliant elastomeric layer has a thickness of from about 0.005 inch to about 0.020 inch.

13. The pressure sensitive sensing assembly of claim 7, wherein said load sensing assembly has a thickness of from about 0.010 inch to about 0.025 inch.

14. A sensor array for detecting tampering with the interior of an enclosure and cover assembly that are secured by a plurality of discrete fasteners, the sensor array comprising:

a first substrate having a plurality of first electrodes disposed thereon, with each of said first electrodes disposed in proximity to one of said discrete fasteners, and each of said first electrodes having a separate conductive trace extending therefrom;

a second substrate having a plurality of second electrodes disposed thereon, said second substrate overlying said first substrate such that each of said second electrodes confronts one of said first electrodes, and wherein each of said second electrodes shares a common conductive trace extending therefrom;

pressure sensitive resistive material disposed between confronting surfaces of each of said pairs of first and second electrodes thereby to form a plurality of load sensors between the inner surfaces of said substrates; and

compliant elastomeric material layer disposed on the outer surface of one of said substrates and overlying said load sensors.

15. The sensor array of claim 14, further including means electrically connected to said traces, for measuring the electrical resistance of each of said plurality of load sensors.

16. The sensor array of claim 14, wherein said first and second substrates comprise thin plastic sheets.

17. The sensor array of claim 14, wherein each of said first electrode traces includes a conductive ink trace deposited on said first substrate.

18. The sensor array of claim 14, wherein each of said second electrodes is a portion of the common conductive trace, said common trace being deposited on the inner surface of said second substrate.

19. The sensor array of claim 14, wherein said sensor array has a thickness of from about 0.010 inch to about 0.025 inch.

20. The sensor array of claim 14, wherein said first substrate and said second substrate are held in a fixed, confronting relationship with respect to each other by an adhesive layer interposed between said substrates and around said first and second electrodes.

21. The sensor array of claim 14, wherein said compliant, elastomeric material comprises a relatively thin layer of a high-temperature silicone rubber.

22. The sensor array of claim 21, and wherein said compliant material is substantially coextensive with the surface of the substrate on which it is disposed.

23. A tamper-proof secure enclosure assembly comprising:

an enclosure, a cover secured to said enclosure by fasteners, and a sensor array;

said sensor array comprising a first substrate having a plurality of first electrodes disposed thereon, with each of said first electrodes disposed in proximity to one of said discrete fasteners, and each of said first electrodes having a separate conductive trace extending therefrom, a second substrate having a plurality of second electrodes disposed thereon, said second substrate overlying said first substrate such that each of said second electrodes confronts one of said first electrodes, and wherein each of said second electrodes shares a common conductive trace extending therefrom, pressure sensitive resistive material disposed between confronting surfaces of each of said pairs of first and second electrodes thereby to form a plurality of load sensors between the inner surfaces of said substrates and compliant elastomeric material layer disposed on the outer surface of one of said substrates and overlying said load sensors; and

means within the enclosure for electrically connecting said traces to means for measuring the electrical resistance of each of said plurality of load sensors.