Method and equipment for saving power in infrared data transmission

• US 5,706,110 A
• Filed: 01/11/1996
• Issued: 01/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Nykanen, Petri
• Primary Examiner(s): NEGASH, KINFE MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/585,014
• Time in Patent Office: 726 Days
• Field of Search: 359/149, 359/171, 359/172, 359/118, 359/110, 379/93, 379/98, 379/413, 455/343, 370/310, 370/318, 370/469, 375/222
• US Class Current: 398/35
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/1143 Bidirectional transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/12 Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/00 Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/50 in wire-line communication networks, e.g. low power modes or reduced link rate

Abstract

A method is provided wherein idle periods occurring in the data transmission between various services are detected by means of a Power Manager, whereby the infrared link (IrDA-SIR) is shut down automatically. The link restarts automatically when new activity is detected. Thanks to the method, at least one of the stations can also go into the sleep mode, even though a virtual link to the application layer (7) of the other station is maintained in the application layer (7).

Claims

1. A method for saving power in a data transmission system using an infrared transmission medium between two or more stations, employing at least a two-layer data transmission structure whereby a lower layer controls the transmission medium and a next higher layer controls logical data communications, comprising the steps of:

step 1, providing a Power Manager means for the next higher layer;

step 2, routing activity data relating to the next higher layer'"'"'s requirement to transmit payload data to the Power Manager;

step 3, shutting down the transmission medium by the Power Manager means when the activity data indicates that the next higher layer is not required to transmit payload data;

step 4, starting up the transmission medium when the activity data indicates that the next higher layer requires transmission of payload data; and

step 5, initiating a low-power sleep mode on at least one of the stations in which the Power Manager is an actively functioning device block.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the data transmission system includes an OSI system (Open System Interface).

3. A method according to claim 1 wherein the activity data comprises configuration data.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the configuration data is the threshold value of the idle states, whereby the shutting down takes place when an idle period longer than the threshold value occurs in the transmission of payload data.

5. A method according to claim 3, whereby a first one of the stations is a primary station and another one of the stations is a secondary station which is not itself capable of initiating establishment of a data transmission connection, further including the step wherein the secondary station transmits an indication of the activity of the transmission medium to the primary station means of an IrDA "sniffing" procedure, whereby the basic data required by the data transmission link at any given time is stored in a database of the secondary station.

6. A power manager according to claim 5, wherein the Power Manager means is connected to the next higher layer of the station'"'"'s data communications structure, to which next higher layer an Information Base can also be connected for the IrDA "sniffing" procedure.

7. A method according to claim 6, including the step of controlling the basic and communications modes of the infrared transmission medium by the Power Manager means in conformity with the IrDA transmission procedure, wherein the inputs of the Power Manager means are:

inputs from the next higher layer'"'"'s internal data structures, which are connected to IrLAP and LSAP links;

inputs from the Power Manager'"'"'s excitation processes;

indications of the activity of the physical layer; and

session information on the Power Manager at the other station; and

wherein the outputs of the Power Manager are;

IrLAP connection control;

session information to the Power Manager at the other station.

8. A method according to claim 1 wherein the infrared transmission medium conforms to the Infrared Data Association (IrDA) transmission procedure.

9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the activity data comprises an indication of the activity of the transmission medium.

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the activity data comprises an excitation of the service of the upper layer.

11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the infrared transmission medium conforms to a fast infrared (FIR) transmission procedure.

12. A method according to claim 1 wherein the infrared transmission medium conforms to a Digital Amplitude Shift Keying (DASK) transmission procedure.

13. A method of saving power in a data transmission system using an infrared transmission medium between two or more stations, which has at least two modes whereby in a first mode the transmission medium is in a basic mode when payload data is not transmitted between the stations and whereby in a second mode the transmission medium is in a communication mode when payload data is transmitted between the stations, comprising the steps of:

step 1, providing a Power Manager means;

step 2, routing activity data on the transmission medium to the Power Manager means;

step 3 shutting down the transmission medium by the Power Manager means when the transmission medium is in the basic mode;

step 4, starting up the transmission medium when the transmission medium goes into the communication mode, wherein at least one of the stations goes into a low-power sleep mode in which the Power Manager means is an actively functioning device block.