Dual orientation retroreflective sheeting
DCFirst Claim
1. A retroreflective sheeting comprising a substrate having a base surface and a structured surface opposite said base surface, said structured surface comprising a plurality of zones of cube corner elements, including:
- a first zone extending substantially parallel with a longitudinal edge of said sheeting comprising an array of cube corner elements, the optical axes of said cube corner elements canted to define a first primary plane of improved retroreflective performance at increased entrance angles; and
a second zone comprising an array of cube corner elements, the optical axes of said cube corner elements canted to define a second primary plane of improved retroreflective performance at increased entrance angles, said second plane being perpendicular to said first plane;
and wherein said retroreflective sheeting exhibits substantially similar retroreflective performance in response to light incident on said sheeting across a range of entrance angles in said first plane and said second plane.
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Abstract
A cube corner retroreflective sheeting construction comprising alternating zones of cube corner element arrays disposed at approximately ninety degrees orientations to provide exactly two principal plane of improved retroreflective performance in response to light incident on the sheeting at high entrance angles is disclosed. According to one embodiment the sheeting includes a body layer which has an elastic modulus less than 7×108 pascals and cube corner elements formed from a material which has an elastic modulus greater than 16×108 pascals. According to a second embodiment the sheeting includes an overlay film having two major surfaces and comprising a first polymeric material and a plurality of arrays of substantially independent cube corner elements bonded to a major surface of the overlay film having a minimal, fractured land.
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Citations
45 Claims
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1. A retroreflective sheeting comprising a substrate having a base surface and a structured surface opposite said base surface, said structured surface comprising a plurality of zones of cube corner elements, including:
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a first zone extending substantially parallel with a longitudinal edge of said sheeting comprising an array of cube corner elements, the optical axes of said cube corner elements canted to define a first primary plane of improved retroreflective performance at increased entrance angles; and a second zone comprising an array of cube corner elements, the optical axes of said cube corner elements canted to define a second primary plane of improved retroreflective performance at increased entrance angles, said second plane being perpendicular to said first plane; and wherein said retroreflective sheeting exhibits substantially similar retroreflective performance in response to light incident on said sheeting across a range of entrance angles in said first plane and said second plane. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. A retroreflective sheeting comprising a substrate having a base surface and a structured surface opposite said base surface, said structured surface comprising a plurality of zones of cube corner elements, including:
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a first zone comprising an array of cube corner elements comprising a material having a refractive index of between 1.46 and 1.60, the optical axes of said cube corner elements canted between 7 and 15 degrees from a position perpendicular to said base surface to define a first primary plane of improved retroreflective performance at increased entrance angles; and a second zone comprising an array of cube corner elements comprising a material having a refractive index of between 1.46 and 1.60, the optical axes of said cube corner elements canted between 7 and 15 degrees from a position perpendicular to said base surface to define a second primary plane of improved retroreflective performance at increased entrance angles, said second plane being perpendicular to said first plane; and wherein said retroreflective sheeting exhibits substantially similar retroreflective performance in response to light incident on said sheeting across a range of entrance angles in said first plane and said second plane. - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45)
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Specification