Apparatus and methods for audio tape indexing with data signals recorded in the guard band

• US 5,706,145 A
• Filed: 08/25/1994
• Issued: 01/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Rovi Guides, Inc. (Adeia Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Gemstar Development Corporation (Adeia Inc.)
• Inventors: Ngai, Hing Y., Hindman, Carl L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sniezek, Andrew L.
• Application Number:
  US08/295,600
• Time in Patent Office: 1,230 Days
• Field of Search: 360/48, 360/32, 360/63, 360/27, 360/72.1, 360/72.2, 360/22, 360/18
• US Class Current: 360/18
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/90 Tape-like record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 23/36 Signals on record carriers or on containers and recorded by the same method as the main recording
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/024 on tapes G11B27/028, G11B27/029 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/029 Insert-editing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/322 used signal is digitally coded
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/328 on a tape [TTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/36 Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing for digital recording G11B20/00 and s.gr.; for monitoring, testing or measuring of TV recorders of the type covered by H04N5/76 and subgroups, see H04N17/06
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/00813 magnetic tapes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/02 Recording, reproducing, or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor

Abstract

Apparatus and methods are disclosed for providing an indexed audio tape. The method includes the step of recording data in a guard band interposed between and parallel to two signal tracks used to record audio signals on an audio tape. The recorded data is shifted to frequencies higher than the bandwidth of the audio signals. A plurality of programs are recorded onto the two signal tracks with spaces between the programs. A nonaudible program presence signal is recorded onto the two signal tracks coincident with the plurality of programs. The nonaudible program presence signal is not recorded in the spaces between the programs. A program directory is recorded onto the guard band just before the start of each program recorded on the two signal tracks. In an embodiment, text is recorded onto the guard band parallel to and corresponding to audio in the programs recorded on the two signal tracks of the audio tape. Methods and apparatus are provided for reading the directory from the guard band and for accessing a program on the tape using the directory. Methods and apparatus are also provided for playing a program from the two signal tracks on an audio tape and simultaneously reading text from a guard band parallel to and between the two signal tracks, the text corresponding to audio in the programs recorded on the two signal tracks.

Claims

1. An apparatus for audio tape indexing comprising means for playing an audio program in stereo from two signal tracks, said two signal tracks comprising left and right channel tracks, and means for simultaneously reading data recorded in a guard band interposed between and parallel to said two signal tracks, said data corresponding to the audio in the programs recorded on said two signal tracks.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the means for reading data from the guard band comprises means for filtering the frequencies of the audio signals.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the means for reading data from the guard band further comprises a head that has an electrical read width that is approximately the width of the guard band on the tape.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising means for reading the audio signals from the two signal tracks without interference from the data recorded in the guard band.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the means for reading the audio signals from the two signal tracks without interference comprises a low pass filter.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising means for recording data onto the guard band interposed between and parallel to the two signal tracks used to record audio signals on an audio tape.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the means for recording data onto the guard band further comprises a means for shifting the frequency of the data to frequencies higher than the frequencies of the audio signals.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the means for recording data onto the guard band further comprises a write head having an electrical write width approximately the width of the two signal tracks and the guard band.

9. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising means for recording a nonaudible program presence signal onto the audio tape wherein the nonaudible program presence signal indicates an audio signal is recorded on the two signal tracks.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising means for detecting the program presence signal on the audio tape.

11. A method for providing indexed audio on a magnetic tape, said magnetic tape comprising a right channel track and a left channel track for recording and reproducing stereo audio signals, comprising the steps of:

shifting the frequency of data to frequencies higher than the bandwidth of the audio signals;

recording the frequency shifted data in a guard band interposed between and parallel to said right and left channel tracks;

recording a plurality of programs onto the left and right channel tracks with spaces on the channel tracks between the programs; and

recording a non-audible program presence signal onto the left and right channel tracks coincident with the plurality of programs wherein the nonaudible program presence signal is not recorded in the spaces between the programs.

12. The method of claim 11 further comprising the step of recording a program directory onto the guard band just before the start of each program recorded on the left and right channel tracks.

13. The method of claim 12 further comprising the step of recording text in the guard band parallel to and corresponding to audio in the programs recorded on the left and right channel tracks of the audio tape.

14. A method for providing an indexed audio tape comprising the steps of playing a program from a left channel track and a right channel track and simultaneously reading text from a guard band parallel to and between the left and right channel tracks, the text corresponding to audio in the programs recorded on the left and right channel tracks.

15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of displaying the read text.

16. The method of claim 14 further comprising the step of high pass filtering the read text to filter out audio signals.

17. A method for providing indexed audio on a magnetic tape, said magnetic tape comprising a right channel track and a left channel track for recording and reproducing stereo audio signals, comprising the steps of:

determining whether the tape is an indexed tape;

searching the tape to find an area of the tape with no program presence signal, wherein the program presence signal indicates the presence of a program coincident with the program presence signal;

rewinding the tape to a beginning of the area with no program presence signal; and

playing the tape at play speed to read directory data from a guard band interposed between and parallel to said right and left channel tracks.

18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of high pass filtering the read directory data to filter out audio signals.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising the steps of:

selecting a program from the directory to play; and

rewinding or fast forwarding the tape to the selected program.

20. An apparatus for audio tape indexing comprising:

two signal tracks on an audio tape used to record a plurality of segments, each segment comprising a program and a directory, the directory in each segment comprising data for accessing other programs recorded on the tape;

means for recording a nonaudible program presence signal onto the audio tape, the nonaudible program presence signal being only recorded coincident with the programs recorded on the tape;

means for detecting a portion of tape having an absence of the nonaudible program presence signal;

means for rewinding to a start of the detected portion of tape having the absence of the nonaudible program presence signal; and

means for reading the directory in the portion of tape having the absence of the nonaudible program presence signal.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising:

means for recording data onto a guard band interposed between and parallel to the two signal tracks; and

means for reading recorded data from the guard band interposed between and parallel to the two signal tracks.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the means for recording data onto the guard band further comprises a means for recording the data at a first frequency higher than second frequencies for recording the plurality of segments onto the two signal tracks.

23. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein the recorded data comprises a program directory.

24. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the means for recording a nonaudible program presence signal onto the audio tape comprises a means for recording the nonaudible program presence signal at a first frequency lower than second frequencies for recording the plurality of segments onto the two signal tracks.

25. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising means for simultaneously recording text on a guard band parallel to and between the two signal tracks while a program is recorded on the two signal tracks, the text corresponding to audio in the programs recorded on the two signal tracks.

26. The apparatus of claim 25 further comprising means for playing a program from the two signal tracks and simultaneously reading text from the guard band parallel to and between the two signal tracks, the text corresponding to audio in the programs recorded on the two signal tracks.

27. A method for audio tape indexing comprising the steps of:

recording a plurality of segments on two signal tracks on an audio tape, each segment comprising a program and a directory, the directory in each segment comprising data for accessing other programs recorded on the tape;

recording a nonaudible program presence signal onto the audio tape, the nonaudible program presence signal being only recorded coincident with the programs recorded on the tape;

detecting a portion of tape having an absence of the nonaudible program presence signal;

rewinding to a start of the detected portion of tape having the absence of the nonaudible program presence signal; and

reading the directory in the portion of tape having the absence of the nonaudible program presence signal.

28. The method of claim 27 further comprising the steps of recording a program directory onto a guard band interposed between and parallel to the two signal tracks.

29. The method of claim 28 further comprising the steps of reading the program directory recorded on the guard band interposed between and parallel to the two signal tracks.

30. The method of claim 27 further comprising the steps of simultaneously recording text on a guard band parallel to and between the two signal tracks while a program is recorded on the two signal tracks, the text corresponding to audio in the programs recorded on the two signal tracks.

31. The method of claim 30 further comprising the steps of:

playing a program from the two signal tracks;

simultaneously reading text from the guard band parallel to and between the two signal tracks, the text corresponding to audio in the programs recorded on the two signal tracks; and

displaying the read text.

32. The method of claim 30 wherein the step of recording text onto the guard band further comprises the step of recording the text at a first frequency higher than second frequencies for recording the plurality of segments.

33. The method of claim 27 wherein the step of recording a nonaudible program presence signal onto the audio tape comprises the step of recording the nonaudible program presence signal at a first frequency lower than second frequencies for recording the plurality of segments.