Inverter power supply with single discharge path

• US 5,706,183 A
• Filed: 06/26/1995
• Issued: 01/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Company Limited (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Asahi Matsushita Electric Works Ltd. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Inakagata, Satoru, Abe, Hideaki, Tamura, Hideki, Akisada, Shosuke, Maekawa, Takio
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Vu, Bao Q.
• Application Number:
  US08/494,792
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• Field of Search: 363/18, 363/19, 363/22, 363/131, 363/97, 331/108 C, 331/112
• US Class Current: 363/18
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/338 in a self-oscillating arrangement H02M3/337 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/10 Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

An inverter power supply having a DC source, a transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a feedback winding, an L-C resonant circuit of a capacitor and the primary winding, and a self-excited oscillator. The oscillator includes an L-C resonant circuit and an FET connected in series with the primary winding across the DC source to generate a high frequency voltage across the primary winding, a feedback voltage across the feedback winding and a resulting output AC voltage across the secondary winding. A biasing capacitor is connected in parallel with a series combination of the L-C resonant circuit and the FET across the DC source to be charged thereby. The biasing capacitor is also connected in series with the feedback winding to provide an offset voltage which is additive to the feedback winding to give a bias voltage applied to a gate of the FET so as to alternately turn on and off the FET for driving the self-excited oscillator. A current sensor is provided to sense a current flowing through FET and gives a first level signal indicative of the sensed current being fed to the resonant circuit. Extending across the biasing capacitor is a single discharge path which does not go through the FET. A switching transistor is inserted in the single discharge path and is caused to turn on, upon the first level signal exceeding a threshold level, to discharge the biasing capacitor to a level for maintaining the offset voltage at a constant level during continued oscillation of the L-C resonant circuit.

Claims

1. An inverter power supply for driving an electrical device comprising:

a DC voltage supply providing a DC voltage;

a transformer having a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a feedback winding;

an L-C resonant circuit comprising a capacitor and said primary winding;

a self-excited oscillator comprising a series connection of said L-C resonant circuit, a parallel arrangement of a resistor and a diode, and a switching element across said DC supply, said switching element being alternately turned on and off to generate a high frequency voltage across said primary winding, a high frequency feedback voltage across said feedback winding and a resulting output AC voltage across said secondary winding, said output AC voltage being applied to a load circuit of said device;

a biasing capacitor to be charged by a current from said DC voltage, said biasing capacitor being connected in series with said feedback winding to provide an offset voltage which is additive to said high frequency feedback voltage developed across said feedback winding to give a bias voltage applied to a control terminal of said switching element so as to alternately turn on and off said switching element for driving said self-excited oscillator;

a current sensor which senses a current flowing through said switching element and provides a first level signal indicative of the sensed current;

a single discharge path extending across said biasing capacitor and not through said switching element;

switching means consisting of a bipolar transistor inserted in said single discharge path to turn on, upon said first level signal exceeding a threshold level, to discharge said biasing capacitor to a level for maintaining said offset voltage at a constant level during continued oscillation of said L-C resonant circuit.

2. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 1, including an input voltage monitor which provides a second level signal indicative of said DC voltage supplied from said DC voltage source, said input voltage monitor being connected to add said second level signal to said first level signal such that said switching means is caused to turn on when the sum of said first and second level exceeds said threshold level.

3. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 1, including an output voltage monitor which provides a third level signal indicative of an output voltage generated across said primary winding, said output voltage monitor being connected in circuit to add said third level signal to said first level signal such that said switching means is caused to turn on when the sum of said first and third level exceeds said threshold level.

4. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 2, including an output voltage monitor which provides a third level signal indicative of an output voltage generated across said primary winding, said output voltage monitor being connected in circuit to add said third level signal to said first and second level signals such that said switching mean is caused to turn on when the sum of said first, second and third level exceeds said threshold level.

5. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 3, wherein said output voltage monitor comprises an auxiliary winding magnetically coupled to said primary winding and a rectifier which rectifies an induced voltage developed across said auxiliary winding to provide said third level signal.

6. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 3, wherein said output voltage monitor comprises an additional winding magnetically coupled to said secondary winding and a rectifier which rectifies an induced voltage developed across said additional winding to provide said third level signal.

7. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 1, including an output voltage monitor which provides a third level signal indicative of an output voltage generated across said primary winding, and further including an error amplifier having a reference level, said error amplifier connected to receive said third level signal and compare said third level signal with said reference level to provide a fourth level signal which is proportional to the difference between said third level signal and said reference level, said error amplifier being connected to add said fourth level signal to said first level signal such that said switching means is caused to turn on when the sum of said first and fourth level exceeds said threshold level.

8. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 7, further including an integrator which is connected between said error amplifier and said switching means to integrate the fourth level signal to be added to said first level signal.

9. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 1, including an input voltage monitor which comprises a voltage divider of resistors connected across said DC voltage source to give a divided voltage thereof, said input voltage monitor including a photo-transistor which is connected in series with said resistors to vary a current flowing through said resistors in accordance with intensity of light received at said photo-transistor;

and further including an output voltage monitor which gives a monitored voltage indicative of the voltage developed at said primary winding, said output voltage monitor comprising a light emitting diode which emits a light of which intensity is proportional to said monitored voltage and which is photo-coupled to said photo-transistor, said input voltage monitor being connected in circuit to turn on said switching means when said divided voltage exceeds said threshold level.

10. The inverter power supply as set forth in claim 1, wherein said switching element is an FET transistor and said bipolar transistor is inserted in a source-gate path of said FET, said current sensor being defined by a resistor inserted in a base-emitter path of said bipolar transistor.