SS7 gateway

• US 5,706,286 A
• Filed: 04/19/1995
• Issued: 01/06/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Communications Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Seydel, Lee C., Reiman, Douglas P., Lackman, Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGO, RICKY QUOC
• Application Number:
  US08/425,055
• Time in Patent Office: 993 Days
• Field of Search: 370/17, 370/85.1, 370/85.13, 370/85.14, 370/99, 370/110.1, 370/401, 370/402, 370/463, 370/465, 370/466, 370/467, 370/469, 370/496, 379/114, 379/115
• US Class Current: 370/401
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/66 Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13504 client/server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0025 Provisions for signalling
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 3/0029 Provisions for intelligent networking

Abstract

The present invention telecommunications system provides validation of authorization codes input by a user for placing a call from a service area of a first telecommunications service provider with a calling card issued by another telecommunications service provider. The present invention allows the subscriber to place a special service call irrespective of whether the signaling protocol of the first service provider is different from the service provider to which the subscriber is a customer of. If the protocol of one telecommunications service provider is indeed different from the other service provider, a gateway residing in an intelligent service network node would convert the signaling protocol of the first service provider into a signaling protocol that is compatible with the other service provider. Consequently, the first service provider can quickly validate the authorization code provided by the subscriber by sending a query to the service provider that issued the calling card to the caller by referencing the LIDB database of the latter service provider. To achieve the conversion of one protocol to another, a system that includes an ISN node having gateways, file servers, a monitoring system, and mainframes is used. The gateway inside the ISN node has a client application program interface (API) component, a translate/convert component, a transaction capabilities part (TCAP) component and a SS7 API component. These various components, together with other controlling and interface components, are able to convert a first signaling protocol, for example a SS7 protocol, into a second protocol, for example a network information distributed service (NIDS) sequenced packet protocol.

Claims

1. A gateway for enabling telecommunications service providers having different signaling protocols to effectively communicate with each other, comprising:

first interface means adaptable to send and receive, respectively, messages of a first signaling protocol to and from a telecommunications network to which a first service provider utilizing said first protocol for its call transmission is connected;

management means for controlling the environment under which said gateway operates so that said first interface means can either send or receive said first signaling protocol messages to or from, respectively, said telecommunications network;

second interface means communicatively connected to a second telecommunications service provider for enabling said second service provider to transmit messages of a second signaling protocol between said second service provider and said gateway; and

means for translating and converting said first signaling protocol messages into messages of said second protocol and second protocol messages into messages of said first protocol so that said respective messages may be routed between said first and second service providers.

2. The gateway of claim 1, wherein said first interface means further comprises:

first processor means for handling physical links to receive and send messages of said first protocol;

second processor means for providing an interface between said first processor means and various processes of said management means.

3. The gateway of claim 1, further comprising:

control means communicating with said management means for starting the operation, shutting down the operation, and monitoring the operation of said gateway.

4. The gateway of claim 1, further comprising:

console means connected to said control means and said management means for enabling an operator to interface with said gateway.

5. The gateway of claim 1, further comprising:

an internetwork interface exchange means (IPX) connected to said second interface means for sending out at least LIDB queries of said second protocol and receiving responses at least in response to said LIDB queries.

6. The gateway of claim 1, wherein said first protocol is signaling system number 7 (SS7) and said second protocol is NIDS sequenced packet protocol (NSPP).

7. The gateway of claim 1, further comprising:

storage means connected to said second interface means for storing statistics data generated during the translating and converting of said messages from one protocol into another.

8. The gateway of claim 3, further comprising:

director means connected to said control means for servicing requests from said control means, and to monitor and control the interaction of the communications between said first service provider and said gateway.

9. A method of effecting a gateway through which communication across a telecommunications network can be established between telephone service providers having different signaling protocols, comprising the steps of:

(a) establishing a first interface to said telecommunications network so that messages of a first signaling protocol can be received from and sent, respectively, to a first telephone service provider utilizing a first protocol for its call transmission through said telecommunications network;

(b) controlling the environment under which said gateway operates to either send or receive said first signaling protocol messages to or from, respectively, said telecommunications network;

(c) establishing a second interface to a second telephone service provider for enabling said second telephone service provider to transmit to and receive from said gateway messages of a second signaling protocol; and

(d) translating and converting said first signaling protocol messages into messages of said second protocol and second protocol messages into messages of said first protocol so that said respective messages may be routed between said first and second telephone service providers.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

effecting physical links to receive and send messages of said first protocol;

effecting various processes to perform step (b) including determining whether a query message from said first telephone provider relates to a domestic or foreign special service call.

11. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

providing a control means within said gateway for starting the operation, shutting down the operation, and monitoring the operation of said gateway.

12. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

providing a console means for enabling an operator to interface with said gateway.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

interposing an internetwork interface exchange means (IPX) between said second interface means and said second telephone service provider for sending out at least LIDB queries of said second protocol from said second interface means to said second telephone service provider and receiving responses from said second service provider to said second interface means at least in response to said LIDB queries.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said first protocol in said step (b) is signaling system number 7 (SS7) and said second protocol in said step (c) is NIDS sequenced packet protocol (NSPP).

15. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of:

connecting a storage means to said second interface means for storing statistics data generated during the translating and converting of said messages from one protocol into another.

16. The method of claim 11, further comprising the step of:

coupling a director means to said control means for servicing requests from said control means, and to monitor and control the interaction of the communications between said first service provider and said gateway.