Method of recovering from a fiber-cable cut using random splicing reconnection

• US 5,708,753 A
• Filed: 09/24/1996
• Issued: 01/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/24/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Frigo, Nicholas J., Woodward, Sheryl Leigh
• Primary Examiner(s): Palmer, Phan T.H.
• Application Number:
  US08/718,854
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 385/24, 385/16, 385/20, 385/31, 385/46, 385/147, 359/114, 359/154, 359/120, 359/118, 359/125
• US Class Current: 385/147
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/032 using working and protection systems H04J14/0287 takes precedence

Abstract

A method of and apparatus for reconnecting a severed multi-fiber optical cable using random splicing is disclosed. Each of the fibers of a first cable section are randomly reconnected to each of the fibers of a second cable section and it is determined which fiber interconnects each of the first units to each of the second units and a reconnection database describing such interconnections is established. Using interconnection data of an original database, established prior to cable severing, together with the reconnection database, the connection of one or more inputs to the first group of first units are switched so that the resulting connections between those inputs and the second units are the same as the connections described by the original database.

Claims

1. A method of reconnecting a severed cable having a first and a second cable sections including a first plurality of optical fibers, the first cable section providing a connection to a group of first units at a first location, the second cable section providing a connection to a group of second units, the method comprising the steps of:

A) randomly reconnecting each of the severed fibers of the first cable section to each of the severed fibers of the second cable section;

B) after the reconnection, determining which fiber interconnects each of the first units to each of the second units and establishing a reconnection database describing such interconnections; and

C) using an established original database which specifies original interconnections between the first units and the second units together with the reconnection database, controlling the switching of connections of one or more inputs to the first units so that the resulting connections established between said inputs and the second units are the same as the connections specified by the original database.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first units include a group of transmitter units and a group of receiver units, wherein the first plurality of fibers includes a group of downstream fibers and a group of upstream fibers, wherein each transmitter unit is connected to a fiber of the downstream group and each receiver is connected to a fiber of an upstream fiber group, and wherein the randomly reconnecting step A

a) randomly reconnects severed fibers of the first section of the downstream group only to severed fibers of the second section of the downstream group and

b) randomly reconnects severed fibers of the first section of the upstream group only to severed fibers of the second section of the upstream group.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the transmitter units emit light during the randomly reconnection step A to facilitate distinguishing severed fibers of the downstream group from severed fibers of the upstream group.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein the two groups are separately bundled.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first units each have the capability to interrogate a second unit to which it is connected and wherein the second units are Optical Network Units (ONUs) that each have unique identification numbers (ID) which is responded when interrogated by a first unit.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the determining step B uses an interrogation/response sequence to determine which fiber interconnects each of the first units to each of the second units.

7. The method of claim 5 wherein the determining step B uses an interrogation/response sequence to determine which fiber interconnects each of the first units to each of the second units.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of:

prior to a severing of the cable, determining which optical fiber of the first plurality of optical fibers interconnects each of the first units to each of the second units and establishing the original database describing such interconnections.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of:

identifying which of the first plurality of dark optical fibers which do not support optical communications and storing dark fiber identification data in the original database; and

using the dark fiber data in step C to control the switching of connections.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein the first units each have the capability to emit light during the randomly reconnecting step A, wherein the absence of light from a fiber is used to identify severed dark fibers in the first section, and wherein no severed dark fibers are reconnected during the randomly reconnecting step A.

11. The method of claim 10 where severed dark fibers of the first section are connected to severed dark fibers of the second section.

12. The method of claim 1 wherein the second units each have the capability to emit light during the randomly reconnecting step A, wherein the absence of light from a fiber is used to identify severed dark fibers in the second section, and wherein no severed dark fibers are reconnected during the randomly reconnecting step A.

13. The method of claim 12 where severed dark fibers of the first section are connected to severed dark fibers of the second section.

14. The method of claim 1 wherein the switching step C uses an electronic switch, interposed between the one or more inputs and the first units, to establish the connections described by the original database.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the electronic switch is implemented as part of an electronic switching system that provides the one or more inputs.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the switching step C uses a manually operated electrical cross-connect field, interposed between the one or more inputs and the first units, to establish the connections described by the original database.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein the switching step C uses an automated optical switch, interposed between the first units and the plurality of optical fibers, to establish the connections described by the original database.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the switching step C uses a manually operated optical cross-connect field, interposed between the first units and the plurality of optical fibers, to establish the connections described by the original database.