Dental cleansing implement

• US 5,709,233 A
• Filed: 12/13/1994
• Issued: 01/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Braun GmbH (The Procter & Gamble Company)
• Original Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
• Inventors: Boland, Bernhard, Haczek, Werner
• Primary Examiner(s): Manahan, Todd E.
• Application Number:
  US08/354,597
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 132/321, 132/322, 132/329, 132/328, 433/143, 433/165, 433/166, 433/118, 433/125, 433/142
• US Class Current: 132/322
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 15/00 Devices for cleaning between the teeth
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 15/047 power-driven

Abstract

A dental cleansing implement having a thin, elongate shaft. The shaft includes a free end portion suitable in particular for insertion in the interproximal spaces and connected with a mounting portion or the like. The mounting portion is adapted to be coupled to an electric motor drive means of a handle member, and the cleansing implement is adapted to be rotated or oscillated about a shaft longitudinal center line. The free end portion of the shaft is made of a flexible material bent in the shape of a crescent, approximately.

Claims

1. A dental cleansing implement for coupling to a handle member with an electric motor drive means, the cleansing implement comprising an elongate member that includes a thin, elongate shaft having a free end portion structured for complete insertion in the interproximal spaces and a mounting portion connected with the shaft, the mounting portion including structure adapted to be coupled to the electric motor drive means, the elongate member being adapted to be at least one of rotated or oscillated by the electric motor drive means about a shaft longitudinal center line, the free end portion of the shaft being made of a flexible and resilient material, and the free end portion including a bent portion in the shape of a crescent, approximately, wherein during use the bent portion is inserted in the interproximal spaces and at least one of rotated or oscillated by the electric motor drive means, and wherein said material is sufficiently flexible for the bent portion to conform automatically to respective dimensions of individual interproximal spaces of the interproximal spaces during rotation of the bent portion.

2. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a substantially straight leading portion adjoins the bent portion of the free end portion distal to the mounting portion.

3. The cleansing implement of claim 2, wherein the straight leading portion is substantially parallel to the shaft longitudinal center line.

4. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the free end portion includes a second bent portion, which is adjacent to the first-mentioned bent portion and forms an eyelet with the first-mentioned bent portion.

5. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 4, wherein the eyelet has an inside width of about 1 mm.

6. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft includes an intermediate portion having at least one spherical enlargement arranged between the free end portion and the mounting portion, and wherein the enlargement has a bearing surface which reduces sliding friction when the intermediate portion is within a guide sleeve.

7. A cleansing implement as claimed claim 1, wherein the free end portion includes at least one blade-shape cleansing edge extending substantially parallel to the shaft longitudinal center line.

8. A cleansing implement as claimed claim 1, wherein the free end portion has a length of about 5 mm, a thickness of about 0.3 mm, and a bent portion of about 0.5 mm.

9. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 1, further including a receiving sleeve encompassing the elongate member.

10. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 9, wherein the elongate member is slidably carried in the receiving sleeve and is movable from a storage position, in which the elongate member is substantially totally encompassed by the receiving sleeve, into an operating position in which the free end portion protrudes from the receiving sleeve.

11. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 10, further comprising detent means structured to locate the receiving sleeve in a transit position and wherein the elongate member is movable from the transit portion into the storage position and into the operating position by coupling engagement with the drive means of the handle member.

12. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 9, wherein the elongate member includes an intermediate portion arranged between the free end portion and the mounting portion, and the receiving sleeve includes a hollow cylindrical coupling portion having structure for coupling to a housing portion of the handle member, and an adjoining guide sleeve in which the intermediate portion is guided.

13. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 12, wherein the intermediate portion includes at least one spherical enlargement positioned within the guide sleeve and having a diameter slightly less than the inside diameter of the guide sleeve.

14. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 12, wherein the guide sleeve includes a substantially arc-shaped bent portion, and that the arc-shaped bent portion covers an angular range of between 30 degrees and 150 degrees.

15. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 14, wherein the circular arc covers an angular range of 90 degrees ±

20 degrees.

16. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 12, wherein the end portion is guided in the guide sleeve.

17. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 9, wherein the elongate member together with the receiving sleeve are structured to be removably mounted to the handle member as a unit.

18. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein a ratio of the length of the bent portion to the length of the free end portion is about 1 to 2.

19. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the free end portion is made of a plastic material containing polyester.

20. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 19, wherein the plastic material contains hytre.

21. A cleansing implement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elongate member is adapted to perform a reciprocating motion in the direction of the shaft longitudinal center line when actuated by the electric motor drive means.

22. A dental cleansing instrument, comprising:

a handle member including a housing and an electric motor drive means; and

a receiving sleeve including a proximal end structured for removably coupling to an end of the housing, and a distal end having an opening; and

an elongate member substantially encompassed by the receiving sleeve, including a mounting portion structured for removably coupling with the electric motor drive means, and an elongate shaft having a free end portion projecting out through the opening of the distal end of the receiving sleeve, wherein the free end portion is structured for complete insertion in the interproximal spaces and wherein during use, the free end portion is at least one of rotated and oscillated by the electric motor drive means about a shaft longitudinal center line, the free end portion being made of a flexible material, and the free end portion including a bent portion approximately in the shape of a crescent.

23. The cleansing instrument of claim 22, wherein during use the bent portion is inserted in the interproximal spaces and at least one of rotated or oscillated by the electric motor drive means, and wherein the material is sufficiently flexible for the bent portion to conform automatically to respective dimensions of individual interproximal spaces of the interproximal spaces during rotation of the bent portion.

24. The cleansing instrument of claim 22, wherein during use the electric motor drive means superimposes on the free end portion a reciprocating motion acting along the direction of the shaft longitudinal center line.

25. A dental cleansing instrument as claimed in claim 22, wherein the electric motor drive means includes a drive shaft slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction of the handle member, with the drive shaft being adapted to be connected with the mounting portion in a non-rotating relationship.

26. A dental cleansing instrument as claimed in claim 25, wherein the drive shaft is coupled to a switch to energize and deenergize the electric motor drive means to an On-condition and an Off-condition, respectively, and is movable into an advanced position in the On-condition.

27. A dental cleansing instrument as claimed in claim 26, wherein the drive shaft is acted upon by restoring means which, in the absence of actuation of the switch, automatically return the motor drive means to the Off-condition and/or cause the drive shaft to occupy a retracted position.