Surgical instrument for placing suture or fasteners

• US 5,709,692 A
• Filed: 10/08/1996
• Issued: 01/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: General Surgical Innovations Incorporated (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: General Surgical Innovations Incorporated (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Mollenauer, Kenneth H., Monfort, Michelle Y.
• Primary Examiner(s): SCHMIDT, JEFFREY
• Application Number:
  US08/727,196
• Time in Patent Office: 469 Days
• Field of Search: 606/222-227, 606/139, 606/144, 606/147, 606/148, 112/169, 112/80.03, 223/102, 223/104
• US Class Current: 606/141
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0401 Suture anchors, buttons or pledgets, i.e. means for attaching sutures to bone, cartilage or soft tissue; Instruments for applying or removing suture anchors A61B17/0642 takes precedence; fixation devices for tendons or ligaments A61F2/0811
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0469 Suturing instruments for use in minimally invasive surgery, e.g. endoscopic surgery
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0485 Devices or means, e.g. loops, for capturing the suture thread and threading it through an opening of a suturing instrument or needle eyelet
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/221 Gripping devices in the form of loops or baskets for gripping calculi or similar types of obstructions surgical snare instruments A61B17/32056
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00349 Needle-like instruments having hook or barb-like gripping means, e.g. for grasping suture or tissue A61B17/06066 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/06052 Needle-suture combinations in which a suture is extending inside a hollow tubular needle, e.g. over the entire length of the needle hollow suture needles A61B2017/061
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/06076 helically or spirally coiled for sutures A61B2017/06171
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/2212 having a closed distal end, e.g. a loop
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30092 using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0019 operated at only one temperature whilst inside or touching the human body, e.g. constrained in a non-operative shape during surgery, another temperature only occurring before the operation

Abstract

A surgical instrument for use in placing suture or fasteners in tissue at a remote location such as a laproscopic surgery is comprised of an elongated handle having a coiled projection at its distal end. The coiled projection is employed in penetrating and positioning a length of suture or fastener in tissue, for example, as in tissue proximation.

Claims

1. A surgical suturing instrument comprising:

an elongate handle having opposite proximal and distal ends;

a projecting coil on the distal end of the handle, the projecting coil extending from the handle distal end through a curve of the coil to a pointed tip of the coil, the pointed tip and curve being configured to enable penetration of the pointed tip through body tissue and passage of the coil through the penetration, and

the coil pointed tip is removable from the coil and is removably received on a distal end of the coil, whereby the pointed tip can be passed through a tissue by penetrating the tissue with the coil pointed tip and passing the coil through the penetration, and then removing the pointed tip from the coil distal end as the coil is removed from the penetration of the tissue leaving the pointed tip in the penetration as the coil is removed.

2. The instrument of claim 1, wherein:

the coil distal end has a bore opening therein, the pointed tip has opposite forward and rearward ends and the rearward end of the pointed tip is received in the coil bore opening in removably receiving the pointed tip on the distal end of the coil.

3. The instrument of claim 2, wherein:

the rearward end of the pointed tip has at least one barb thereon and the forward end of the pointed tip has at least one barb thereon, and together the barbs hold the pointed tip in the tissue penetration.

4. The instrument of claim 2, wherein:

the bore opening has a center axis and the bore opening is positioned in a plane that is perpendicular to the bore opening center axis.

5. The instrument of claim 1, wherein:

the coil has a center axis around which the curve extends, and the pointed tip and curve are configured to enable penetration of the pointed tip through tissue and passage of the coil through the penetration by rotating the coil about its center axis.

6. The instrument of claim 1, wherein:

the curve of the coil is generally helical and extends through at least one complete revolution at its extends from the handle distal end to the pointed tip of the coil.

7. The instrument of claim 1, wherein:

the coil distal end has a bore opening therein, the pointed tip has opposite forward and rearward ends, a barb is provided on the tip rearward end and the barb engages against the coil distal end and resists passage of the tip through the bore opening.

8. The instrument of claim 7, wherein:

a shank projects from the rearward end of the pointed tip and is received through the bore opening.

9. The instrument of claim 8, wherein:

the barb on the tip rearward end is directed rearwardly toward the shank and the shank has a second barb that is directed forwardly toward the pointed tip.

10. The instrument of claim 8, wherein:

the barb on the tip rearward end is directed rearwardly toward the shank and a series of barbs are provided on the shank and each barb of the series of barbs is directed forwardly toward the pointed tip.

11. The instrument of claim 8, wherein:

the coil has an interior bore that exits the coil through the bore opening and the shank is contained in the coil interior bore with the pointed tip received on the distal end of the coil.

12. A method of inserting a fastener into body tissue using an instrument having an elongate handle with a center axis and opposite distal and proximal ends, and having a helically curved projection at the handle distal end that curves around an axis of the projection parallel to the handle axis to a distal end of the projection, the projection having an interior bore that exits the projection through a bore opening at the distal end of the projection, the method comprising:

inserting a fastener having a pointed tip and a shank extending rearwardly from the tip into the projection interior bore by inserting the shank through the bore opening and into the projection interior bore until only the fastener tip projects from the bore;

penetrating the body tissue with the pointed tip by rotating the handle in a first direction about its center axis;

passing the projection and the pointed tip through the tissue penetrated by the projection tip; and

,

retracting the projection and removing the shank from the projection interior bore leaving the shank in the tissue penetrated by rotating the handle in a second direction about its center axis.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein:

the fastener has a barb at a rearward end of the pointed tip and the step of removing the fastener shank from the projection includes rotating the handle in the second direction causing the pointed tip barb to engage the tissue penetrated by the fastener and thereby holding the fastener in the tissue penetration as the projection is removed from the penetration.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein:

the fastener has a series of barbs on the shank and the step of removing the fastener shank from the projection includes rotating the handle in the second direction and leaving a portion of the shank in the tissue penetrated and removing the projection from at least a portion of the shank outside the tissue penetrated.