Detergent compositions inhibiting dye transfer comprising copolymers of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone

• US 5,710,119 A
• Filed: 01/16/1996
• Issued: 01/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Original Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
• Inventors: Busch, Alfred, Convents, Andre Christian
• Primary Examiner(s): HERTZOG, ARDITH E
• Application Number:
  US08/583,109
• Time in Patent Office: 735 Days
• Field of Search: 510/475, 510/500, 510/360, 510/320, 510/322, 510/334, 510/321, 510/327, 510/328, 510/392, 510/393, 510/507, 510/340, 510/341, 510/350, 510/351, 510/352, 510/356, 510/357, 510/445, 393/507
• US Class Current: 510/360
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/0021 Dye-stain or dye-transfer inhibiting compositions
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3776 Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. lactam
• CPC Class Codes: C11D 3/3792 Amine oxide containing polymers

Abstract

A detergent composition comprising a surfactant system substantially free of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate and a copolymer of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone. The copolymer is present in the detergent composition in an amount of 0.01% to 10.0% by weight and has an average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 1,000,000. The molar ratio of N-vinylimidazole to N-vinylpyrrilidone in the copolymer is from 1:1 to 1:0.2.

Claims

1. A detergent composition comprising:

greater than 1% by weight of the detergent composition of a surfactant system essentially free of linear alkyl benzene sulfonate; and

from 0.01% to 10% by weight of the detergent composition of a copolymer of N-vinylimidazole and N-vinylpyrrolidone, the copolymer having a molar ratio of N-vinylimidazole to N-vinylpyrrolidone in the range of from 1;

1 to 1;

0.2 and an average molecular weight in the range of from 5,000 to 1,000,000.

2. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer has an average molecular weight of from 5,000 to 50,000.

3. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer has an average molecular weight of from 8,000 to 30,000.

4. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the copolymer has an average molecular weight of from 10,000 to 20,000.

5. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of N-vinylimidazole to N-vinylpyrrolidone is in the range of from 1:

0.8 to 1;

0.3.

6. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of N-vinylimidazole to N-vinylpyrrolidone is in the range of from 1:

0.6 to 1;

0.4.

7. The detergent composition according to claim 1, comprising from 0.05 to 5.0% by weight of the copolymer.

8. The detergent composition according to claim 1, comprising from 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of the copolymer.

9. A detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant system comprises alkyl alkoxylated sulfate.

10. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent composition comprises 3 to 65% by weight of the surfactant system.

11. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent composition comprises 10 to 25% by weight of the surfactant system.

12. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant system further comprises anionic surfactants in an amount of 1 to 40% by weight of the detergent composition.

13. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent composition has a pH between 7 and 11.

14. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent composition has a pH between 9 and 10.5.

15. The detergent composition according to claim 1, wherein the detergent composition is granular.

16. The detergent composition according to claim 1, further comprising an enzyme selected from the group consisting of cellulases, peroxidases and mixtures thereof.

17. The detergent composition according to claim 1, further comprising a clay.

18. The detergent composition according to claim 1, further comprising a metallo catalyst.