Interface device for electronically integrating global financial services

• US 5,710,889 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 01/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Citibank (South Dakota) NA (Citigroup Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Citibank (South Dakota) NA (Citigroup Incorporated)
• Inventors: D'Onofrio, John, Clark, Barry Alan
• Primary Examiner(s): Kuntz, Curtis
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US08/474,167
• Time in Patent Office: 958 Days
• Field of Search: 364/401, 364/408, 235/379, 235/380, 235/382, 379/90, 379/91, 379/93, 379/96, 360/825.33, 395/235, 395/239, 395/240, 395/242, 395/244
• US Class Current: 235/379
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/108 Remote banking, e.g. home banking
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/06 Buying, selling or leasing transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

An interface device for electronically integrating a plurality of financial services provided at different geographical locations and in different time zones, and delivering such services directly to a customer facility at any time requested by the customer. The customer connects to the system whenever desired to access each of the services, and the interface device stores and routes messages between the customers and each of the service providers at the respective times when the customers'"'"' facilities and the service providers'"'"' facilities are operative. The system can be accessed through a customer'"'"'s stand-alone personal computer, local area network, and/or mainframe computer. The system also includes a variety of security functions that provide different levels of access to the services for different customers.

Claims

1. An interface apparatus comprising:

a first device for delivering financial services from a plurality of processing facilities to a plurality of customer facilities, said first interface device including;

a message switch means for determining which messages received from a customer facility should be sent to which processing facility, and for determining which messages received from a processing facility should be sent to which customer facility;

means for storing messages received from customer facilities and processing facilities; and

means coupled to said message switch means and said storing means for queuing said stored messages to the processing facilities determined by said message switch means when the proper processing facility becomes operable, and for queuing said stored messages to the customer facilities determined by said message switch means in response to a message retrieval request received from the proper customer facility and

a second interface device for providing backup operations in the event that the first mentioned interface device becomes inoperable, the second interface device including;

a second message switch means for determining which messages received from a customer facility should be sent to which processing facility, and for determining which messages received from a processing facility should be sent to which customer facility;

a second storing means for storing messages received from customer facilities and processing facilities; and

a second queuing means coupled to said message switch means and said storing means for queuing said stored messages for the processing facilities determined by said message switch means when the proper processing facility becomes operable, and for queuing said stored messages to the customer facilities determined by said message switch means in response to a message retrieval request received from the proper customer facility.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first interface device further includes means for determining whether a message relates to a demand transaction, the queuing means further comprising means for queuing a message relating to a demand transaction immediately to the determined customer facility without waiting for a message retrieval request from said facility.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first interface device further includes a means for checking the construction of messages received from customer facilities and processing facilities to determine if the messages are in a proper format.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first interface device further includes a means for checking entitlements to determine if a customer facility is entitled to a request contained in a message received from the customer facility.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first interface device further includes a message retrieval means for selectively retrieving messages from the storing means upon receiving a message retrieval request from the customer facility.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the messages comprise a header portion containing a series of defined data elements that identify at least the message type, customer, account, and date, and the message retrieval means comprises means for selectively retrieving only messages having a particular data element in the header portion of the messages.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first interface device further includes a remote authorization means for selectively preventing a message sent from a first customer facility from being routed to a processing means until at least one authorizing message is received from another customer facility.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the at least one authorizing message comprises more than one authorizing message.

9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said first interface device is operable to receive messages from processing facilities and customer facilities at substantially all hours of the day to facilitate delivery of financial services to and from geographic regions in different time zones.