Optical waveguide including singlemode waveguide channels coupled to a multimode fiber
First Claim
1. A planar optical waveguide device for launching a plurality of optical beams into a plurality of sets of predetermined propagation modes of a multimode fiber, comprising:
- a plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels on said planar optical waveguide,a plurality of optical sources for providing said plurality of optical beams,each of said optical singlemode waveguide channel propagating one of said optical beam from one of said optical source,each of said plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels laterally positioned and angularly aligned with respect to each other in a predetermined arrangement for coupling with said multimode fiber,channel-to-fiber coupling means for connecting said plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels to said multimode fiber so as to launch said optical beams into said sets of predetermined propagation modes of said multimode fiber,whereby each of said optical beam of said plurality of optical beams, propagating in said optical singlemode waveguide channel of said plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels, is launched into said set of predetermined propagation modes of said multimode fiber.
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Abstract
An intrusion-alarmed optical fiber communication system, where light from two or more sources are launched with a planar channel waveguide launcher into two or more modes of a multimode graded-index transmission fiber, is disclosed. Input fibers containing the source light waves and the output fibers are in direct contact with the waveguide channels. Waveguide channels redistribute the light from input channels to output channels by rerouting, crossing, merging, or splitting channels. Waveguide launcher precisely launches data light into the fundamental mode and intrusion monitor light into high order modes of a multimode graded-index fiber. Fiber intrusion attenuates light in high order modes, but much less of the data in the fundamental mode, thereby forming a basis for the intrusion-alarmed system. Waveguide launcher permits light from a plurality of sources to be launched selectively into several types of fibers: singlemode fibers, multimode fibers, multicore fibers, multimode fibers having high refractive-index ring profile within the fiber core boundary. Waveguide channel configuration permit other versatile functions to be performed; these include optical time domain reflectometry, channel feedback stabilization of the diodes, launching light from more than one light source into the fundamental mode of a multimode graded-index fiber, and other functions. Means for launching and propagating the fundamental mode in multimode graded-index fiber in order to increase bandwidth capacity of said fiber are disclosed. Optical-electronic intrusion-alarmed systems with synchronous phase sensitive detection of intrusion are described, including reference recovery means. In order to decrease false alarm rates, information on transmitter light source variations are transmitted to the receiver via digital bit stream. A precise fiber optic sensor system based on the waveguide launcher is disclosed.
132 Citations
13 Claims
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1. A planar optical waveguide device for launching a plurality of optical beams into a plurality of sets of predetermined propagation modes of a multimode fiber, comprising:
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a plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels on said planar optical waveguide, a plurality of optical sources for providing said plurality of optical beams, each of said optical singlemode waveguide channel propagating one of said optical beam from one of said optical source, each of said plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels laterally positioned and angularly aligned with respect to each other in a predetermined arrangement for coupling with said multimode fiber, channel-to-fiber coupling means for connecting said plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels to said multimode fiber so as to launch said optical beams into said sets of predetermined propagation modes of said multimode fiber, whereby each of said optical beam of said plurality of optical beams, propagating in said optical singlemode waveguide channel of said plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels, is launched into said set of predetermined propagation modes of said multimode fiber. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method for launching a plurality of optical beams into e plurality of sets of redetermined propagation modes of a multimode fiber, comprising:
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providing said plurality of optical beams from a plurality of optical sources, providing a plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels on a planar waveguide, providing each said optical singlemode waveguide channel propagating one said optical beam from one said optical source, providing said multimode fiber, angularly aligning and laterally positioning each of said plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channel with respect to each other for coupling to said multimode fiber, aligning and coupling in contact said plurality of optical singlemode waveguide channels to said multimode fiber, whereby each said optical beam of said plurality of optical beams is launched into said set of predetermined propagation modes of said multimode fiber. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13)
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Specification