Method and base for traffic channelizer

• US 5,713,694 A
• Filed: 10/04/1995
• Issued: 02/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/04/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Radiator Specialty Co. (Blumenthal Holdings LLC)
• Original Assignee: Radiator Specialty Co. (Blumenthal Holdings LLC)
• Inventors: Hinnant, Milton Darrell, Monda, Albert F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Suchfield, George A.
• Application Number:
  US08/538,867
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 404/6, 404/9, 404/10, 404/12, 404/13, 404/32, 404/33, 40/606, 40/612, 116/63 C, 116/63 P, 220/603, 248/910, 256/13.1, 264/DIG. 69, 428/424.6, 428/461
• US Class Current: 404/9
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 9/654 in the form of three-dimensional bodies, e.g. cones; capable of assuming three-dimensional form, e.g. by inflation or erection to form a geometric body
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 9/688 Free-standing bodies
• CPC Class Codes: E01F 9/692 Portable base members therefor
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 248/91 Weighted base
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 264/60 Processes of molding plastisols
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/3158 Halide monomer type [polyvinyl chloride, etc.]

Abstract

A resilient and flexible base for a two-piece traffic channelizer is provided that does not require external ballasting to stabilize the channelizer against wind forces and vacuum forces created by passing vehicles and minor impacts from a vehicle. The base is formed of a hardenable liquid resin such that the base is resilient and flexible after curing and has a specific gravity greater than about 1.25. The base further includes at least one flexible footpad for generating a restoring moment when the channelizer is subjected to a tipping force, such as a minor impact. The composition of the liquid resin includes at least one off-grade polyvinylchloride (PVC) resin, a plasticizer and a specific gravity increasing agent. A method is also provided for forming the base by slush molding at least a portion of the hardenable liquid resin adjacent the interior surface of a molding cavity. The base formed by the disclosed method is also self-lubricating and resistant to chemical degradation and extreme temperatures.

Claims

1. A base for a traffic channelizer, said base formed of a hardenable liquid resin comprising polyvinylchloride (PVC) and a specific gravity increasing agent such that said base has a specific gravity greater than about 1.25.

2. A base according to claim 1 wherein said base has an average diameter less than about three feet and wherein the weight of said base is greater than about eight pounds.

3. A base according to claim 1 wherein said liquid resin further comprises a plasticizer such that said liquid resin is curable to form a solid base that is substantially resilient after curing.

4. A base according to claim 3 wherein said base formed from said liquid resin is self-lubricating and resistant to chemical degradation and extreme temperatures.

5. A base for a traffic channelizer formed of a hardenable liquid resin, said liquid resin comprising polyvinylchloride (PVC), a plasticizer and a specific gravity increasing agent in amounts sufficient such that said base has a specific gravity greater than about 1.25 and is substantially resilient and flexible after curing.

6. A base according to claim 5 wherein said liquid resin is capable of forming said base into a predetermined shape by heating.

7. A base according to claim 5 wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of di-esters and tri-esters of organic acids.

8. A base according to claim 7 wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of chlorinated polyethylene resin and ethylene-vinyl acetate resin.

9. A base according to claim 6 wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of phthalate ester, aliphatic ester and phosphate ester.

10. A base according to claim 5 wherein the amount of said plasticizer is greater than about 100 parts of plasticizer per 100 parts of said liquid resin (PHR) and less than about 200 PHR.

11. A base according to claim 5 wherein said plasticizer is dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP).

12. A base according to claim 5 wherein said specific gravity increasing agent is selected from the group consisting of barytes and calcium carbonate.

13. A base according to claim 5 wherein said specific gravity increasing agent is barytes foam-A.

14. A base according to claim 5 wherein said liquid resin further comprises austin black, calcium oxide and a plasticizer.

15. A base according to claim 5 wherein said liquid resin further comprises a filler selected from the group consisting of reground PVC, rubber and rigid plastic.

16. A base for a traffic channelizer comprising

a bottom surface for contacting a supporting surface;

a top surface in opposed relation to said bottom surface; and

a flange extending upwardly from said top surface for engaging the lower end of a traffic channelizer drum;

said base formed of a hardenable liquid resin such that said base has a specific gravity greater than about 1.25 and is substantially resilient and flexible after curing.

17. A base according to claim 16 wherein said liquid resin comprises polyvinylchloride (PVC), a plasticizer and a specific gravity increasing agent.

18. A base according to claim 17 wherein said plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of chlorinated polyethylene resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate resin, phthalate ester, aliphatic ester and phosphate ester.

19. A base according to claim 17 wherein the amount of said plasticizer is greater than about 100 parts of plasticizer per 100 parts of said liquid resin (PHR) and less than about 200 PHR.

20. A base according to claim 17 wherein said specific gravity increasing agent is selected from the group consisting of barytes and calcium carbonate.

21. A base according to claim 17 wherein said plasticizer is dioctyl terephthalate (DOTP) and wherein said specific gravity increasing agent is barytes foam-A.

22. A base according to claim 16 wherein said liquid resin further comprises austin black, calcium oxide and a plasticizer.

23. A base according to claim 16 wherein said liquid resin further comprises a filler selected from the group consisting of reground PVC, rubber and rigid plastic.

24. A base according to claim 16 further comprising at least one flexible footpad attached to said base and extending radially outwardly therefrom.

25. A base according to claim 24 wherein said at least one footpad has an opening therethrough defining a handle for grasping said base to assist in placing and moving said base.

26. A base according to claim 16 wherein said inner portion has a hole therethrough defining a drain for draining liquid from said top surface of said base.

27. A base according to claim 16 comprising a plurality of flexible footpads extending radially outwardly therefrom, said footpads arranged in a predetermined pattern around the periphery of said base for resisting tipping of the traffic channelizer drum.

28. A base according to claim 27 wherein said footpads are arranged in sufficiently close relation around the periphery of said base such that said footpads resist tipping of the traffic channelizer drum along substantially any radial direction.

29. A base according to claim 27 comprising four flexible footpads attached to said base and extending outwardly therefrom, said footpads arranged around the periphery of said base at 90 degree increments such that a portion of at least one of said footpads is in contact with the supporting surface at all times when the traffic channelizer drum is tipped.

30. A base according to claim 24 wherein said at least one flexible footpad is sufficiently resilient to produce a restoring moment to resist tipping of the traffic channelizer drum.

31. A base according to claim 27 wherein the traffic channelizer drum is restored to an upright orientation when tipped as much as about 60 degrees.

32. A base according to claim 16 further comprising

an inner portion;

a medial portion extending radially outwardly from said inner portion and having a thickness greater than said inner portion; and

an outer portion extending radially outwardly from said medial portion and comprising at least one flexible footpad.

33. A base according to claim 32 wherein said outer portion is disposed radially outwardly from the traffic channelizer drum and wherein the weight of said outer portion and said medial portion is greater than about 70% of the total weight of said base.

34. A base according to claim 32 wherein the weight of said inner portion is less than about 30% of the total weight of said base.

35. A traffic channelizer comprising

an elongated, hollow drum defining a longitudinal axis and comprising an upper end and a lower end;

and

a base comprising

a bottom surface for contacting a supporting surface;

a top surface, said top surface comprising an upwardly extending connecting flange for engaging the inner surface of said lower end of said drum; and

a plurality of flexible footpads, each of said footpads extending radially outwardly and spaced circumferentially in a predetermined pattern such that at least one of said plurality of footpads is in contact with the supporting surface when the channelizer is tipped about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis defined by said drum;

said base formed of a hardenable liquid resin such that said base has a specific gravity greater than about 1.25 and is substantially resilient and flexible after curing.

36. A traffic channelizer according to claim 35 wherein said liquid resin comprises polyvinylchloride (PVC), a plasticizer and a specific gravity increasing agent in amounts sufficient to produce a base which is self-lubricating and resistant to chemical degradation and extreme temperatures.