Prosthesis with improved biocompatibility made with N-vinyl polymers
First Claim
1. A hydrogel for placement in contact with body tissue within a mammalian body to replace or augment tissue or body fluids:
- said hydrogel consisting of N-vinyl pyrrolidone and an N-vinylic hydrophobic monomer reacted to form a polymer having hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An injectable or implantable material for soft tissue augmentation comprising a hydrogel containing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains is prepared by copolymerizing a hydrophilic monomer, such as water soluble N-vinylpyrrolidone with non-water soluble monomers, such as N-vinyl carbazole, its derivatives, or a non-water soluble derivative of N-vinylpyrrolidone. Also suitable for injection into direct contact with body tissue are hydrogels prepared by cross-linking polyvinylpyrrolidone. The hydrogel may be either solid or composed of particles. The hydrogel may also be enclosed within a flexible porous or nonporous envelope.
27 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A hydrogel for placement in contact with body tissue within a mammalian body to replace or augment tissue or body fluids:
said hydrogel consisting of N-vinyl pyrrolidone and an N-vinylic hydrophobic monomer reacted to form a polymer having hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
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8. The method of reconstructing or augmenting the tissue of a mammalian body comprising the placement of a hydrogel polymer in contact with body tissue,
said hydrogel consisting of N-vinyl pyrrolidone and an N-vinylic hydrophobic monomer reacted to form a polymer having hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains, the hydrogel polymer when fully hydrated capable of filling a space within the body tissue.
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17. A hydrogel for placement in contact with body tissue within a mammalian body to replace or augment tissue or body fluids:
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said hydrogel consisting of a polymer having hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains, the hydrophilic domain being derived from a water soluble monomer of N-vinylpyrrolidone or a vinylic compound of the formula ##STR5## wherein R is H or CH3 R'"'"' is CH2 --CH2 --OH, CH2 --CH(CH3)--OH or CH3 --CH(OH)--CH2 --OH and R" and R'"'"'" are H, CH3 C2 H5 or CH2 --CH(OH)--CH3 the hydrophobic domain a) being derived from a non-water soluble monomer of the formula
space="preserve" listing-type="equation">RR'"'"'--N--CH═
CH.sub.2where R is H or CH3 and R'"'"' is CH3, CH2 --CH3 or higher alkyls, or an aromatic group or b) is selected from the group consisting of N-vinyl carbazole, N-vinylphthalimide and its derivatives, non-water soluble derivatives of N-vinylpyrrolidone, and aromatic derivatives of N-vinylpyrrolidone. - View Dependent Claims (18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification