Method and apparatus for monitoring the rotating frequency of de-energized induction motors

• US 5,714,862 A
• Filed: 05/02/1996
• Issued: 02/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Department of Energy (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy
• Inventors: Lucy, Eric, Mikesell, Harvey E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US08/649,974
• Time in Patent Office: 642 Days
• Field of Search: 318/145, 318/368, 318/459, 318/500, 318/503, 318/565, 318/805, 318/807, 318/810, 318/811, 388/909, 388/928.1, 324/160, 324/177, 73/488, 73/514.15
• US Class Current: 318/807
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/46 by measuring amplitude of generated current or voltage in general G01R19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01P 3/48 by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage in general G01R23/00

Abstract

The rotational speed of a coasting induction motor is measured by sensing e residual electrical voltages at the power terminals of the motor, thus eliminating the need for conventional tachometer equipment, additional mechanical components or modifications to the induction motor itself. The power terminal voltage signal is detected and transformed into a DC voltage proportional to the frequency of the signal. This DC voltage can be input to the control system of a variable frequency motor controller to regulate the output characteristics thereof relative to the speed of the coasting motor.

Claims

1. In an induction motor system including an induction motor having power input terminals and producing a residual voltage signal at said power input terminals after deenergization of the motor, a circuit for monitoring the rotational speed of the induction motor after deenergization thereof, said circuit comprising:

(a) sensor means for sensing the residual voltage signal at said power input terminals and for producing an output in accordance therewith, b converter means in electrical connection with said output of said sensor means, for converting said output of said sensor means into a voltage level proportional to the frequency of the residual voltage signal and thus to the speed of the induction motor, and c a variable frequency motor controller in electrical connection with said voltage level of said converter means, adapted to control said induction motor by regulating an output characteristic of said controller relative to the speed of the induction motor after deenergization.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said sensor means includes pulse forming amplifier means, having an output and comprising at least one inverting operational amplifier, for amplifying and filtering the residual voltage to produce a pulse waveform, and an opto-electrical transducer connected to the output of said pulse forming amplifier means.

3. A system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said converter means comprises a frequency-to-voltage converter connected to said opto-electrical transducer.

4. A method for monitoring the rotating frequency of an induction motor during coasting subsequent to deenergization thereof, said motor producing a residual voltage signal at power input terminals during said coasting, and said method comprising:

monitoring said residual voltage signal at said power input terminals,

converting said residual voltage signal into an output voltage proportional to the rotating frequency of said induction motors, and

controlling said induction motor by regulating a variable frequency motor controller'"'"'s output relative to the speed of said induction motor after deenergization.

5. A method as claimed in claim 4 wherein said induction motor is controlled by a variable frequency motor controller, said method further comprising using said output voltage to control operation of said variable frequency motor controller.

6. In an induction motor system including an induction motor having power input terminals and producing a residual voltage signal at said power input terminals after deenergization of the motor, a circuit for monitoring the rotational speed of the induction motor after deenergization thereof, said circuit comprising (a) sensor means for sensing the residual voltage signal at said power input terminals and for producing an output in accordance therewith, and (b) converter means comprising a frequency-to-voltage converter adapted to convert said output of said sensor means into a DC voltage level proportional to the frequency of the residual voltage signal and thus to the speed of the induction motor.