Method of validating measurement data of a process parameter from a plurality of individual sensor inputs

• US 5,715,178 A
• Filed: 04/15/1992
• Issued: 02/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/02/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Combustion Engineering Incorporated (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Jamison, David S., Harmon, Daryl L., Manazir, Richard M., Scarola, Kenneth, Rescorl, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trans, Vincent N.
• Application Number:
  US07/870,455
• Time in Patent Office: 2,120 Days
• Field of Search: 364/492, 364/495, 364/551.01, 364/138, 364/141, 364/571.02, 364/571.05, 364/550, 364/570, 364/571.01
• US Class Current: 702/116
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 23/027 Alarm generation, e.g. communication protocol; Forms of alarm
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 9/03 with multiple-channel loop, i.e. redundant control systems
• CPC Class Codes: G21C 17/00 Monitoring; Testing measuring in general G01; Maintaining
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/00 Control of nuclear power plant control of nuclear reaction in general G21C7/00
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/008 Man-machine interface, e.g. control room layout
• CPC Class Codes: G21D 3/04 Safety arrangements emergency protection of reactor G21C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/00 Energy generation of nuclear origin
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 30/30 Nuclear fission reactors
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/52 Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

Abstract

A method for generating a validated measurement of a process parameter at a point in time by using a plurality of individual sensor inputs from a scan of said sensors at said point in time. The sensor inputs from said scan are stored and a first validation pass is initiated by computing an initial average of all stored sensor inputs. Each sensor input is deviation checked by comparing each input including a preset tolerance against the initial average input. If the first deviation check is unsatisfactory, the sensor which produced the unsatisfactory input is flagged as suspect. It is then determined whether at least two of the inputs have not been flagged as suspect and are therefore considered good inputs. If two or more inputs are good, a second validation pass is initiated by computing a second average of all the good sensor inputs, and deviation checking the good inputs by comparing each good input including a present tolerance against the second average. If the second deviation check is satisfactory, the second average is displayed as the validated measurement and the suspect sensor as flagged as bad. A validation fault occurs if at least two inputs are not considered good, or if the second deviation check is not satisfactory. In the latter situation the inputs from each of all the sensors are compared against the last validated measurement and the value from the sensor input that deviates the least from the last valid measurement is displayed.

Claims

1. A method for generating a validated measurement of an industrial process parameter at a point in time by using a plurality of individual sensor inputs from a scan of said sensors at said point in time for display at a process control panel, comprising:

(a) storing the sensor inputs from said scan;

(b) performing a first validation pass by computing an initial average of all stored sensor inputs;

(c) deviation checking each sensor input by comparing each input including a preset tolerance against the initial average input;

(d) if any deviation check in step (c) is unsatisfactory, flagging as suspect, the sensor which produced the unsatisfactory input;

(e) determining whether at least two of the sensors have not been flagged as suspect and are therefore considered good sensors;

(f) if two or more sensors are good, performing a second validation pass by computing a second average of all the inputs from said good sensors;

(g) deviation checking the good sensor inputs by comparing each good sensor input including a present tolerance against the second average; and

(h) if the deviation check in step (g) is satisfactory, displaying the second average at said control panel as the validated measurement and flagging the suspect sensor as bad.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein if at least two sensors are not considered good as a result of step (e), displaying a message indicating the occurrence of a validation fault.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein upon the occurrence of a validation fault, all sensors that were flagged as suspect, are reflagged as good, and the steps (a)-(h) are repeated for a subsequent scan using signals from only good sensors.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein if the deviation check in step (g) is not satisfactory,

flagging as suspect, the sensor which produced the unsatisfactory input in the second validation pass;

comparing the inputs from each of all the sensors against the last validated measurement and displaying the value from the sensor input that deviates the least from the last valid measurement.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein if the deviation check in step (g) is satisfactory,

(i) deviation checking each of the bad sensors against the validated measurement,

(j) flagging each of the previously bad sensors that satisfies the deviation check against the validated measurement, as good,

(k) reading and storing the sensor inputs from the next scan,

(l) computing an average of all sensor inputs from sensors that are good, and

(m) repeating steps (c)-(h) for said next scan using the input from only the good sensors.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein if the deviation check of step (g) is not satisfactory, displaying a message indicating the occurrence of a validation fault.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein upon the occurrence of a validation fault, all sensors that were flagged as suspect, are reflagged as good, and the steps (a)-(h) are repeated for a subsequent scan using signals from only good sensors.