Performance evaluation method for use in a karaoke apparatus

• US 5,715,179 A
• Filed: 03/04/1996
• Issued: 02/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Daewoo Electronics (Government of South Korea)
• Original Assignee: Daewoo Electronics (Government of South Korea)
• Inventors: Park, Kyeong-Soo
• Primary Examiner(s): Voeltz, Emanuel T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAM, TUAN QUANG
• Application Number:
  US08/610,318
• Time in Patent Office: 701 Days
• Field of Search: 84/610, 84/477 R, 84/602, 84/634, 369/54, 369/53, 434/307 A, 364/551.01, 364/410
• US Class Current: 702/182
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/361 Recording/reproducing of accompaniment for use with an external source, e.g. karaoke systems
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2210/091 for performance evaluation, i.e. judging, grading or scoring the musical qualities or faithfulness of a performance, e.g. with respect to pitch, tempo or other timings of a reference performance
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 2220/011 Lyrics displays, e.g. for karaoke applications

Abstract

A performance evaluation method for use in a karaoke apparatus evaluates a singing performance of a karaoke singer by measuring differences between the karaoke singer'"'"'s vocal rendition and an accompanying music produced by an audiovisual device. Digitized voice signals and their corresponding digitized accompaniment signals are produced by sampling simultaneously the karaoke singer'"'"'s vocal rendition and the accompanying music, respectively. Then, a difference between a digitized voice signal and its corresponding digitized accompaniment signal and a trend of differences are calculated and used to generate a performance score.

Claims

1. A method for use in a karaoke apparatus for evaluating a performance of a karaoke singer, wherein the karaoke apparatus includes means for providing an accompanying music signal of a selected song and means for converting a karaoke singer'"'"'s vocal rendition of the selected song into a vocal signal, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) detecting a start of the selected song;

(b) waiting for a predetermined time and, thereafter, digitizing the vocal signal and the accompanying music signal to provide a sequence of digitized voice signals and a sequence of digitized accompaniment signals, respectively;

(c) setting a cycle count n at 1 in response to at least one of a first digitized voice and a first digitized accompaniment signal;

(d) measuring an nth difference D(n) between an nth digitized voice signal and an nth digitized accompaniment signal;

(e) calculating an nth cycle score S(n) as a predetermined function of the difference D(n);

(f) generating an nth average score AS(n) for the nth digitized voice and the nth accompaniment signals, the nth average score AS(n) representing an average value of S(i)'"'"'s with i being 1 to n;

(g) computing an nth performance score PS(n) for the digitized voice and the nth accompaniment signals based on the average score AS(n);

(h) incrementing the cycle count n by one upon receiving at least one of a next digitized voice signal and a next digitized accompaniment signal and repeating said steps (d) to (g) until the selected song is ended; and

(i) producing, as a performance result PR, the performance score PS(n) computed last in said step (g).

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said difference D(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">D(n)=|VV(n)-VA(n)|

wherein VV(n) and VA(n) represent the nth digitized voice signal and the nth digitized accompaniment signal, respectively.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein if the difference D(n) is larger than a predetermined threshold value X, said cycle score S(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">S(n)=Y

wherein Y is a predetermined penalty having a negative value; and

, if the difference D(n) is equal to or smaller than the predetermined threshold value X, said cycle score S(n) is defined in such a manner that the cycle score S(n) decreases as an nth trend TD(n) increases, the trend TD(n) being defined as;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">TD(n)=0, if n-1; and

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">TD(n)=|D(n-1)-D(n)|, if otherwise.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein if the difference D(n) is equal to or smaller than the predetermined threshold value X, said cycle score S(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">S(n)=A/(B+TD(n))

wherein A and B are predetermined constants, respectively.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein said nth average score AS(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">AS(n)=(S(n)+(n-1)AS(n-1))/n

wherein AS(n-1) is an (n-1)st average score.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said performance score PS(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">PS(n)=BS+AS(n)

wherein BS is a predetermined base score.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein if the difference D(n) is equal to or smaller than the predetermined threshold value X, said cycle score S(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">S(n)=ae.sup.-bTD(n)

wherein a and b are predetermined constants, respectively.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein said nth average score AS(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">AS(n)=(S(n)+(n-1)AS(n-1))/n

wherein AS(n-1) is an (n-1)st average score.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said performance score PS(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">PS(n)=BS+AS(n)

wherein BS is a predetermined base score.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after said detecting step (a), the step of

(a1) adjusting voltage levels of the vocal signal and the accompanying music signal to make a maximum and a minimum possible voltage levels of the vocal signal become identical to those of the accompanying music signal, respectively.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein said difference D(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">D(n)=|VV(n)-VA(n)|

wherein VV(n) end VA(n) represent the nth digitized voice signal end the nth digitized accompaniment signal, respectively.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein if the difference D(n) is larger than a predetermined threshold value X, said cycle score S(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">S(n)=Y

wherein Y is a predetermined penalty having a negative value; and

, if the difference D(n) is equal to or smaller than the predetermined threshold value X, said cycle score S(n) is defined in such a manner that the cycle score S(n) decreases as an nth trend TD(n) increases, the trend TD(n) being defined as;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">TD(n)=0, if n=1; and

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">TD(n)=|D(n-1)-D(n)|, if otherwise.

13.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein if the difference D(n) is equal to or smaller then the predetermined threshold value X, said cycle score S(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">S(n)=ae.sup.-bTD(n)

wherein a and b are predetermined constants, respectively.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein said nth average score AS(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">AS(n)=(S(n)+(n-1)AS(n-1))/n

wherein AS(n-1) is an (n-1)st average score.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said performance score PS(n) is defined as:

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">PS(n)=BS+AS(n)

wherein BS is a predetermined base score.