Advanced graphics driver architecture

• US 5,715,459 A
• Filed: 12/15/1994
• Issued: 02/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lenovo PC International Limited (Lenovo Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Louie, Roger, Wagner, Jonathan M., Celi, Joseph Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Oberley, Alvin E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): COURTENAY III, ST JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/356,881
• Time in Patent Office: 1,146 Days
• Field of Search: 395/700, 395/681, 395/501
• US Class Current: 719/323
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45537 Provision of facilities of other operating environments, e.g. WINE I/O emulation G06F13/105

Abstract

Disclosed is a support architecture that facilitates use of display device drivers containing a minimum of hardware-specific software code. A driver need support only a relatively few common functions, which act as building blocks for the larger, more complex operations typically requested by graphics engines. In order to mediate between the limited-instruction-set device driver and the various higher-level graphics engines, the invention includes a series of translation modules that simplify engine-originated instructions into simpler graphic components. A video manager supervises routing of instructions to the specific drivers they designate, and serializes access to hardware components so that graphic commands execute atomically (i.e., without interruption). The invention also includes a graphics library containing device-level instruction sets, as well as the on-board capability to execute those commands, for a broad range of graphic operations. In this way, if the translation module is unable to decompose an engine-originated instruction into operations the driver is capable of performing, the invention can utilize the library as a default; this ensures that all graphics requests will ultimately be serviced.

Claims

1. An apparatus for supporting simplified graphics device drivers, the apparatus comprising:

means for conveying function calls from a graphics engine to a device driver;

means for conveying signals generated by the device driver to a graphics adapter;

a library of graphic functions;

means, responsive to an indication that the device driver is unable to process a function call, for (i) locating, in the library, a graphic function corresponding to the function call and (ii) causing execution of the graphic function, such that contents of a frame buffer are modified in accordance with the graphic function without the intervention of the device driver or the graphics adapter; and

at least one translation module for translating at least some function calls from said graphics engine into function calls within a primary template of function calls supported by said indication-responsive means.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the indication-responsive means comprises a video manager, the video manager further comprising means for screening function calls from the graphics engine before said function calls are received by the device driver.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, the video manager conveying to a device driver only those function calls represented in the primary template and rejecting all other function calls.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a device driver and wherein the video manager further comprises a stored secondary template of function calls executable by said device driver, the video manager conveying to the device driver only those function calls in the secondary template and locating in the library, and causing execution of, graphic functions corresponding to function calls in the primary template but not in the secondary template.

5. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the function calls in the primary template include bit block transfers and line drawing.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising an operating system that facilitates concurrent processing of a plurality of program threads, each function call being a thread, wherein the video manager ensures complete processing of each function call without interruption by other threads.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said indication that said device driver is unable to process a function call comprises a signal generated by said device driver.

8. A graphics system, comprising:

a frame buffer for storing an array of pixel values;

a video display having a visual appearance determined by the array of pixel values;

at least one graphics engine, wherein said at least one graphics engine issues function calls;

a device driver, responsive to function calls within a set of supported function calls, for generating signals indicative of graphic operations;

a graphics adapter coupled to the frame buffer and responsive to said signals generated by the device driver, wherein the graphics adapter performs graphic operations indicated by the device driver signals on pixel values in the frame buffer;

a graphic drawing module, coupled to the frame buffer, for performing graphic operations on pixel values in the frame buffer without the intervention of said device driver or said graphics adapter;

a video manager for conveying function calls within said set of supported function calls from the at least one graphics engine to the device driver and for conveying function calls outside said set of supported function calls to said graphic drawing module; and

at least one translation module for translating at least some function calls issued by said graphics engine into function calls compatible with said video manager.

9. The graphics system of claim 8, further comprising a position-sensing device for producing signals indicative of positions on the video display, the video manager further comprising means for operating the frame buffer to generate a pointer on the video display at the positions indicated by the signals.

10. The graphics system of claim 9, wherein the video manager maintains the pointer by overwriting pixel values in the frame buffer following execution of the graphic operations.

11. The graphics system of claim 8, further comprising a system memory that includes a partition, accessible to the video manager, containing the set of supported function calls.

12. The graphics system of claim 8, wherein the set of supported function calls includes bit block transfers and line drawing.

13. The graphics system of claim 8, wherein said at least one graphics engine includes (i) means for executing graphic operations on pixel values in the frame buffer and (ii) means for requesting access to the frame buffer, the video manager according said at least one graphics engine exclusive access to the frame buffer in response to a request.

14. The graphics system of claim 13, wherein the video manager accords exclusive access to the frame buffer following complete execution of a graphic operation.

15. The graphics system of claim 8, further comprising an operating system that facilitates concurrent processing of a plurality of program threads, each graphic operation being a thread, and wherein the video manager ensures completion of each graphic operation without interruption by the threads.

16. The graphics system of claim 8, further comprising a plurality of diverse graphics engines.

17. A computer program product for use in a computer system having a graphics adapter and at least one device driver that translates function calls from a graphics engine into output signals that drive the graphics adapter, the computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied in said computer usable medium for causing a computer to support the at least one device driver, the computer readable program code means comprising;

first program code means for conveying function calls from the graphics engine to a device driver;

second program code means for conveying signals generated by a device driver to the graphics adapter;

third program code means providing a library of graphics functions;

fourth program code means, responsive to an indication that the device driver is unable to process the function call, for causing the computer to locate, in the library of graphic functions, a graphic function corresponding to the function call and for causing the execution of the graphic function, such that the contents of a frame buffer are modified in accordance with the graphic function without the intervention of the device driver or the graphics adapter; and

fifth program code means for translating at least some function calls from said graphics engine into function calls supported by said fourth program code means.

18. The computer program product as defined in claim 17, wherein the fourth program code means further comprises means for screening function calls from the graphics engine before the function calls are received by the device driver.