Method and apparatus for downloading on-screen graphics and captions to a television terminal

• US 5,715,515 A
• Filed: 09/19/1994
• Issued: 02/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/02/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Scientific-Atlanta Incorporated (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Akins, Glen L. III, Banker, Robert O., Lett, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Peng, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Miller, John W.
• Application Number:
  US08/306,442
• Time in Patent Office: 1,233 Days
• Field of Search: 348/6, 348/7, 348/9, 348/10, 348/563, 348/564, 348/584, 348/589, 348/600, 348/12, 348/13, 380/20, 455/4.1, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.2, 345/23, 345/24, 345/25, 345/27, 345/116, 345/141, 345/189, 345/191, 345/192, 345/194, 345/195
• US Class Current: 725/142
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/60 Software deployment
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2340/12 Overlay of images, i.e. displayed pixel being the result of switching between the corresponding input pixels
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2743 Video hosting of uploaded data from client
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4112 having fewer capabilities than the client, e.g. thin client having less processing power or no tuning capabilities
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4184 providing storage capabilities, e.g. memory stick
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4316 for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4432 Powering on the client, e.g. bootstrap loading using setup parameters being stored locally or received from the server resetting in general G06F1/14; program loading or initiating in general G06F9/445; bootstrapping in general G06F9/4401; secure boots of computer platforms G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4435 Memory management allocation of memory to service a request G06F9/5016; addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures G06F12/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/472 End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content end-user interfaces for retrieving video data from a database G06F16/739; network services for supporting unicast streaming H04L65/612
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4786 e-mailing message switching systems, e.g. electronic mail systems H04L51/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4788 communicating with other users, e.g. chatting arrangements for providing for computer conferences, e.g. chat rooms, to substation in data switching networks H04L12/1813; distributed application using peer-to-peer [P2P] networks H04L67/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/488 Data services, e.g. news ticker systems specially adapted for using meteorological information in broadcast systems H04H60/71
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4884 for displaying subtitles
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6547 comprising parameters, e.g. for client setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8166 involving executable data, e.g. software arrangements for executing specific programs G06F9/44; broadcasting computer programmes in broadcast systems H04H20/91; involving the movement of software or configuration parameters H04L67/34
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/272 Means for inserting a foreground image in a background image, i.e. inlay, outlay
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/44504 Circuit details of the additional information generator, e.g. details of the character or graphics signal generator, overlay mixing circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/025 Systems for the transmission of digital non-picture data, e.g. of text during the active part of a television frame transmission of digital non-picture data during the vertical blanking interval only H04N7/088
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/03 : Subscription systems therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/06 : Systems for the simultaneous transmission of one television signal, i.e. both picture and sound, by more than one carrier H04N7/084, H04N7/087 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 : Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/088 : the inserted signal being digital
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0884 : for the transmission of additional display-information, e.g. menu for programme or channel selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/10 : Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable H04N7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/16 : Analogue secrecy systems; Analogue subscription systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/161 : Constructional details of the subscriber equipment H04N7/164 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/163 : by receiver means only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/165 : Centralised control of user terminal subsequent to an upstream request signal H04N7/17345; Registering at central by two-way working H04N7/17309
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/1675 : Providing digital key or authorisation information for generation or regeneration of the scrambling sequence pseudo-random number generators in general G06F7/58
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17354 : in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals

Abstract

A method of downloading on-screen graphics and captions to a television terminal for display comprises a system manager computer and data transmission apparatus coupled thereto for transmitting program code, cube definition data and downloadable display commands to the terminal. Manufacturer intervention is minimized in that the system operator scans a graphic image to create a bit map and encodes the bit map into the cube definition data. The system manager also generates display control commands for downloading to the terminal without manufacturer intervention which control when, how long, where and how the graphic image is displayed. In this manner, a system operator may generate a custom screen for display representing their particular logo or service name. Moreover, screen data for different service names are addressably downloaded to different groups of subscribers to the different services. The program code, the cube definition data and the downloadable display commands may be globally or addressably downloaded via in-band video, in-band audio or outband data transmission. The output graphics for display may be accompanied by a predetermined audio signal.

Claims

1. A method of downloading graphics display generation data and program code data to a terminal of a multi-service distribution system for display on an associated television display comprising the steps of:

generating a bit map of graphics for display,

encoding the bit map into cube definition data,

transmitting the cube definition data from a headend of the system to at least one terminal,

storing the program code data and cube definition data in terminal memory, and

outputting display data in accordance with the cube definition data for display on the associated television.

2. A method according to claim 1, the bit map generation step comprising the step of scanning a selected graphics image to generate bit map data.

3. A method according to claim 1, the cube definition data encoding step comprising the step of generating cubes of data having predetermined length, width and height in pixels.

4. A method according to claim 1, the cube definition data transmission step comprising the transmission of the cube definition data via a barker/text channel scrambler coupled to a system manager.

5. A method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of transmitting the program code data via a downloadable code scrambler.

6. A method according to claim 1, the cube definition data transmission step comprising the steps of transmitting a first transaction to erase terminal memory, transmitting a second transaction for loading the terminal memory with the code data and forming at least one erased memory gap, and transmitting a third transaction for transmitting the cube definition data for filling at least a portion of the at least one erased memory gap.

7. A computer program for performing the method of claim 1.

8. The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of generating and transmitting downloadable display commands for storage in terminal memory.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said terminal memory comprises dynamic random access memory.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising the step of storing a base character set and the program code data in terminal flash memory and storing the cube definition data and downloadable display commands in dynamic random access memory of the terminal.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein the downloadable display commands describe where to place the cube definition data on the associated television.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the downloadable display commands further describe where to start and how to arrange the cube definition data on the associated television.

13. Apparatus for controlling the method of claim 1 comprising a system manager computer, the terminal, and data transmission means for transmitting data to the terminal for display.

14. The method of claim 1, the cube definition data transmission step comprising the step of transmitting first cube definition data to a first group of terminals and second cube definition data to a second group of terminals.

15. The method of claim 1, the cube definition data transmission step comprising the step of transmitting said cube definition data by one of in band audio, in band video or outband transmission means.

16. The method of claim 1, the cube definition data comprising background and foreground luminance and chrominance data for a planar image having two dimensions.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of outputting of display data continues for a predetermined period of time.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the predetermined period of time is determined by the actuation of a key by a user.

19. The method of claim 1, wherein the output display data is accompanied by a predetermined background audio signal.

20. A method according to claim 1, the cube definition data encoding step comprising the step of generating multiple cubes of cube definition data.

21. A method according to claim 1, the cube definition data encoding step comprising the step of generating cubes of cube definition data in multiple colors.

22. The method of claim 1 wherein the program code data is reconfigurable so as to provide customized downloadable display commands.

23. Terminal apparatus for receiving downloaded graphics data, downloaded display commands and program code data comprising:

an in band data receiver for receiving data transmitted via a television signal,

a first flash memory, coupled to the in band data receiver, for storing the downloaded program code and an alphanumeric character set, and

a second dynamic random access memory, coupled to the in band data receiver, for storing the downloaded display commands and cube definition data.

24. System control apparatus for downloading graphics data, display commands and program code comprising:

a system manager for generating the graphics data and display commands for downloading and having input means for receiving the program code for downloading,

a code download transmitter for downloading the program code via code download transactions and

a graphics data download transmitter for downloading generated graphics data and display commands via generated graphics download transactions.

25. The system control apparatus of claim 24, the code download transactions comprising globally addressed transactions and the generated graphics download transactions comprising one of individually addressed or group addressed transactions.

26. The system control apparatus of claim 24, the system manager further comprising a computer equipped with applications software, a monitor, a keyboard and a scanner coupled to the computer for generating the graphics data and display commands from a scanned graphics image.

27. The system control apparatus of claim 24 wherein one of said code download transmitter or said graphics download transmitter comprise one of an in band video data, in band audio data or out of band data transmitter.