Blood sampler

• US 5,715,833 A
• Filed: 01/26/1996
• Issued: 02/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Erich Kleinhappl
• Original Assignee: Erich Kleinhappl
• Inventors: Kleinhappl, Erich
• Primary Examiner(s): Millin, Vincent
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wieland, Robert N.
• Application Number:
  US08/592,801
• Time in Patent Office: 746 Days
• Field of Search: 128/764, 128/763, 128/762, 128/760, 604/44, 604/53, 604/240
• US Class Current: 600/516
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150099 by negative pressure, other than vacuum extraction into a syringe by pulling on the piston rod or into pre-evacuated tubes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150274 Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150305 Packages specially adapted for piercing devices or blood sampling devices kits for diabetes A61M5/003; packaging in general B65D
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150351 Caps, stoppers or lids for sealing or closing a blood collection vessel or container, e.g. a test-tube or syringe barrel caps for bottles or containers in general B65D41/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150389 Hollow piercing elements, e.g. canulas, needles, for piercing the skin
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/153 Devices specially adapted for taking samples of venous or arterial blood, e.g. with syringes

Abstract

A blood sampler, especially for drawing samples of arterial blood, is provided with a handle, and a needle adapter to which a puncturing needle is attachable, and a sample capillary connected with the puncturing needle. For robust and cheap manufacture handle and sample capillary are blow-molded to form a single unit and the needle adapter is either molded integral therewith or configured as a separate component, which is insertable into an opening in the handle leading into the sample capillary.

Claims

1. A blood sampler for drawing samples of blood, with a handle, a needle adapter to which a puncturing cannula is attachable, and a sample capillary connected with said puncturing cannula, wherein said handle and said sample capillary are blow-molded to form a single unit and said needle adapter is either molded integral therewith or configured as a separate component for insertion into an opening in said handle leading into said sample capillary.

2. A blood sampler according to claim 1, wherein at one end of said sample capillary facing away from said needle adapter an integrally molded reservoir is provided, which has a vent and serves as an overflow for said sample of blood.

3. A blood sampler according to claim 2, wherein said reservoir adjacent to the sample capillary is configured as a small tube and is integrated in a bulged rim of an essentially oblong handle.

4. A blood sampler according to claim 1, wherein at one end of said sample capillary facing away from said needle adapter an integrally molded reservoir is provided, which has a finger-deformable area for filling and draining said sample capillary.

5. A blood sampler according to claim 1, wherein said handle is provided with an integrally molded needle protector, which is attached to said handle by means of an integral turning joint, the design of said needle protector permitting said puncturing cannula to be held safely.

6. A blood sampler according to claim 5, wherein said integral turning joint is a film joint.

7. A blood sampler according to claim 5, with a tubular reservoir integrated in a bulged rim of said handle, wherein the longitudinal axes of said tubular reservoir and said sample capillary are situated essentially in the plane of said oblong handle or in a plane parallel thereto, and wherein said handle is essentially constituted by integrally molded web areas.

8. A blood sampler according to claim 1, wherein the handle is provided with an integrally molded sealing cap, which is attached to said handle by an integral turning joint, the design of said sealing cap ensuring a safe seal of said needle adapter.

9. A blood sampler according to claim 8, wherein said integral turning joint is a film joint.

10. A blood sampler according to claim 8, with a tubular reservoir integrated in a bulged rim of said handle, wherein the longitudinal axes of said tubular reservoir and said sample capillary are situated essentially in the plane of said oblong handle or in a plane parallel thereto, and wherein said handle is essentially constituted by integrally molded web areas.

11. A blood sampler according to claim 7, wherein a central web area is provided to permit integral molding of said needle protector, which is connected to said handle along its circumference by integrally molded breaking sites that are easily ruptured, and by a film joint, via a flexible connecting piece.

12. A blood sampler according to claim 7, wherein another web area is provided for integral molding of said sealing cap, which is connected to said handle along its circumference by integrally molded breaking sites that are easily ruptured, and by a film joint, via a flexible connecting piece.

13. A blood sampler according to claim 7, wherein further web areas are provided, which exhibit a preferably rough surface that is suitable for hand-written marking of the sampler.

14. A blood sampler according to claim 7, wherein further web areas are provided which exhibit a preferably smooth surface that is suitable for attaching labels or machine-readable code tags.

15. A blood sampler according to claim 7, wherein a part of said handle adjacent to said needle adapter is provided with a recess for safe gripping of the sampler, by making a dent in said bulged rim.

16. A blood sampler according to claim 1, wherein said sampler is made of plastic material.

17. A blood sampler according to claim 16, wherein at least one material of a group consisting of acrylonitrile methyl acrylate copolymers, PMMA, polycarbonate, polyethylene, and polypropylene.

18. A blood sampler according to claim 1, wherein said sampler is made of transparent material.

19. A method for manufacturing a blood sampler for drawing samples of blood, with a handle, a needle adapter to which a puncturing cannula is attachable, and a sample capillary connected with said puncturing cannula, wherein said sampler is blow-molded from a thermoplastic material of tubular shape, essentially in a single piece, outer contours of said sampler being obtained using a two-part compression mold, and the lumina of said sample capillary and any other channels by blow-molding.

20. A method according to claim 19, wherein the interior surface of said sampler is rinsed with a heparin solution being dissolved in distilled water.