Copyright protection for photos and documents using magnetic elements

• US 5,717,381 A
• Filed: 12/21/1995
• Issued: 02/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Original Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
• Inventors: Jagielinski, Tomasz Marek, Freeman, Jay Davis, Jeffers, Frederick John, Chamberlain, Frederick Rockwell IV
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lee, Benjamin C.
• Application Number:
  US08/576,192
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 340/572, 340/551, 355/201, 355/200, 355/202, 388/462, 388/401
• US Class Current: 340/551
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2434 Tag housing and attachment details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2474 Antenna or antenna activator geometry, arrangement or layout loop antennae H01Q1/22
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2477 Antenna or antenna activator circuit

Abstract

A copyright protection system is provided in which copyrighted articles, such as documents and photos, have associated with the article magnetic material which is detected when the article is copied on a scanner/reproducing machine. The magnetic material may be secured to the article so that it cannot be removed without destroying the article, or the magnetic material may form part of the article. The scanner/reproducing machine is provided with a magnetic detection system for automatically detecting the copyrighted article.

Claims

1. A system for the detection of a copyrighted article comprising:

a magnetic element which is permanently associated with a copyrighted article; and

a magnetic detector associated with a scanner/reproduction machine which automatically detects the magnetic element when the copyrighted article is located in close proximity to said magnetic detector at the scanner/reproduction machine to scan/reproduce the article and which produces a signal indicative of the copyrighted article.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said article is a document or photograph and wherein said magnetic element is associated with a face of said article which is not scanned or copied.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein said magnetic element is physically part of said article.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said magnetic element is of permanent magnet material and wherein said magnetic detector is a magnetic sensor for detecting the field generated by said permanent magnet material.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein said magnetic element is of high permeability nonmagnetostrictive material.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein said magnetic element is part of a label which is permanently adhered to said article and which has visual information identifying the copyright owner.

7. The system of claim 6 wherein said magnetic element is located such that it is invisible when said label is adhered to said article.

8. The system of claim 1 wherein said magnetic detector includes a transmitting coil and a receiving coil in close proximity to a copyrighted article to be detected and associated detection circuitry for detecting said magnetic element wherein said coils are helically wound with respect to each other.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said coils are positioned with a cover which is brought into contact with a copyrighted article.

10. The system of claim 8 wherein said coils are placed below or as part of a platen supporting a copyrighted article.

11. The system of claim 1 wherein said magnetic detector includes a helical transmitting coil and a magnetic sensor located at the center of said coil for detecting said magnetic element, wherein said coil and said scanner are in close proximity to a copyrighted article to be detected.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said detector is a magnetoresistive sensor.

13. The system of claim 11, including another magnetic sensor located at the null of said coil, wherein said magnetic sensor and said another magnetic sensor have axes of sensitivity which are orthogonal to each other.