Variable intensity high contrast passive display

• US 5,717,422 A
• Filed: 11/16/1995
• Issued: 02/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fergason Patent Properties
• Original Assignee: James L. Fergason
• Inventors: Fergason, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US08/558,465
• Time in Patent Office: 817 Days
• Field of Search: 345/102, 345/150
• US Class Current: 345/102
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2310/0235 Field-sequential colour display
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2320/0626 for control of overall brightness
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/16 Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/2007 Display of intermediate tones
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3406 Control of illumination source illumination devices structurally associated with liquid crystal cells G02F1/1336
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3141 Constructional details thereof details not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3155 for controlling the light source light source control per se H05B35/00 – H05B47/00; control of an illumination source for displays in general G09G3/3406
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/317 Convergence or focusing systems electronic adjustment of convergence H04N9/3185; convergence or focusing arrangements for cathode ray tubes H04N9/28; means for automatic focusing of projectors not peculiar to the presence of an electronic spatial light modulator G03B21/53

Abstract

A display includes a light modulator, a source of light, and a control for controlling the intensity of light from the source supplied to the light modulator thereby to provide images of good contrast for both bright and dark scenes. A method of displaying an image using a passive light modulating display apparatus includes controlling the intensity of light illuminating the display apparatus as a function of a brightness characteristic of the image.

Claims

1. Apparatus for displaying an optical image represented by input signals indicating contrast and brightness information of the optical image, comprising

a passive light modulating display to modulate light in response to the input signals representing contrast characteristics of the optical image to display the optical image,

light supply means for supplying a light input to said display for modulation by said display to produce the optical image output, and

control means responsive to the input signals for controlling the intensity of light supplied by said light supply means based on such brightness information, said control means comprising means for controlling, as a function of a desired optical output of the passive light modulating display, the intensity of light provided to the passive light modulating display by the light supply means to alter the brightness of the optical image output substantially without affecting the contrast ratio.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, said control means comprising means for computing the brightness information from the input signals representing at least a portion of an image to be produced by the apparatus and for controlling intensity of light supplied by said light supply means to the passive light modulating display as a function of such computing.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, said means for computing comprising a computer.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, said control means comprising means for computing from the input signals the average brightness of the entire scene containing the optical image for display by the apparatus and for controlling intensity as a function of such average brightness.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising means for detecting ambient brightness in the local environment where such image output is to be displayed.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, said control means comprising means responsive to said means for detecting for controlling intensity of light supplied to the passive light modulating display also as a function of the ambient brightness.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, the control means comprising means for controlling the passive light modulating display to produce respective images.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, said light supply means comprising a plurality of light sources, and the control means comprising means for controlling the intensity of a plurality of said light sources.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, the control means comprising means for controlling the passive light modulating display to produce frame sequential images and means for controlling respective light sources as a function of which image is produced at a particular time.

10. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of light sources of different respective colors, and said control means comprising means for operating said passive light modulating display in a field sequential mode while controlling the brightness of light emitted from respective light sources, whereby multicolor images are developed.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, said passive light modulating display comprising a liquid crystal display.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, said liquid crystal display comprising a variable birefringence liquid crystal apparatus.

13. The apparatus of claim 11, said liquid crystal display comprising a reflective liquid crystal device.

14. The apparatus of claim 1, said control means comprising means to control intensity while operating the passive light modulating display in a field sequential mode.

15. A method of displaying an image represented by input signals indicating contrast and brightness information of the image, comprising

directing light from a light source to a passive light modulating display apparatus,

supplying the input signals to the display apparatus representing characteristics of the image to form the image for display, and

controlling the intensity of light illuminating the display apparatus from the light source as a function of such brightness information, said controlling comprising controlling, as a function of a desired optical output of the passive light modulating display apparatus, the intensity of light provided to the passive light modulating display apparatus to alter the brightness of the image substantially without affecting the contrast ratio.

16. The method of claim 15;

said controlling comprising using a computer to compute the average brightness of the image and controlling intensity of light based on such average brightness.

17. The method of claim 15, comprising producing respective images using the display apparatus in a field sequential mode, and said controlling comprising as each image is produced controlling intensity of the light illuminating the display apparatus.

18. The method of claim 15;

comprising producing respective images using the display apparatus in a field sequential mode, and as each image is produced controlling intensity of different respective colors of light from the light source illuminating the display apparatus.

19. The method of claim 15, said directing comprising supplying light from a source to the passive light modulating display apparatus, and further comprising using such display to modulate light to produce an output image, and said controlling comprising controlling intensity of light supplied to the passive light modulating display apparatus as a function of desired brightness of the output image substantially without changing contrast ratio of the output image.

20. The method of claim 15, said directing comprising supplying light from a source to the passive light modulating display apparatus, and further comprising using such passive light modulating display apparatus to modulate such light to produce an output image, and said controlling comprising controlling intensity of light supplied to the passive light modulating display apparatus as a function of desired brightness of the output image.

21. The method of claim 15, said controlling comprising computing from the input signals the brightness information of a particular image or scene and in response to such computation controlling the intensity or brightness of the output light.

22. The method of claim 15, said directing comprising supplying light from a light source to a display, and said controlling of intensity or brightness comprising controlling intensity or brightness of the light source.

23. The method of claim 22, wherein an output image is produced by plural pixels included in the passive light modulating display apparatus, and said controlling comprises modulating light without having to reduce the number of pixels used to transmit light.

24. The method of claim 15, said directing comprising supplying light from a light source to the passive light modulating display apparatus, and wherein an output image is produced by modulating light by plural pixels included in the passive light modulating display apparatus, and said controlling comprises controlling intensity of the light illuminating the passive light modulating display apparatus while a full number or a relatively large number of pixels form an image or scene even if the brightness of the scene is relatively dark.

25. The method of claim 15, said controlling comprising integrating the input signals to determine brightness of light from the light source incident on the passive light modulating display apparatus to form an image output.