Portable computer keyboard for use with a plurality of different host computers

• US 5,717,428 A
• Filed: 03/03/1995
• Issued: 02/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Renaissance Learning Incorporated (Raphael Holding Co.)
• Original Assignee: Intelligent Peripheral Devices Incorporated
• Inventors: Barrus, Joseph P., Kothari, Ketan D.
• Primary Examiner(s): LIANG, REGINA
• Application Number:
  US08/398,355
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345/169, 345/172, 341/21, 341/22, 341/24, 341/23, 400/487, 400/489, 400/486
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3215 Monitoring of peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3271 Power saving in keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/023 Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0231 Cordless keyboards
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Disclosed is a portable computer keyboard capable of operation in three distinct modes: stand-alone mode, automatic mode and a conventional mode. In stand-alone mode, information entered is stored in an on-board memory buffer, and may be edited by using a set of predetermined editing keys in conjunction with a display mounted on the device. In automatic mode, the contents of the on-board memory buffer are transmitted, by a keystroke emulation technique, to an attached host computer via a conventional keyboard connector cable. In the conventional keyboard mode, keystrokes entered are transmitted directly to an attached host computer. The keyboard of the invention may be operated in connection with a plurality of different host computers, and includes host detection and host identification to facilitate operation with such a plurality of different host computers. Also disclosed is a power conservation technique where the device enter a dwell or sleep mode when waiting to process keystrokes.

Claims

1. A portable computer keyboard device having a data buffer and at least one keyboard connector adapted to connect the device to any one of a plurality of different types of host computers wherein each type of host computer uses a different data protocol and has a keyboard input receptacle, said device comprising:

at least one means for connecting said keyboard connector to said keyboard input receptacle of said host computers;

a first mode means for operating said device as a conventional keyboard, when said keyboard connector is connected to said keyboard input receptacle of said host computer, whereby a sequence of keystroke information signals having any one of a plurality of data protocols and relating to a respective sequence of individual keystrokes is directly generated on said keyboard connector and wherein said first mode means capable of detecting said keyboard connector being connected to any of said plurality of host computers;

a second mode means for operating said device in a stand-alone manner whereby a sequence of data relating to a respective sequence of individual keystrokes is stored in said data buffer; and

a third mode means for operating said device in an automatic manner, when said keyboard connector is connected to said keyboard input receptacles of said host computer, whereby a sequence of keystroke information signals having any one of a plurality of data protocols is generated on said keyboard connector relating to a respective sequence of data stored in said data buffer and wherein said third mode means includes circuitry that is capable of detecting said type of host computer to which said device is connected according to the data protocol used by said host computer.

2. A keyboard device having a data buffer and at least one keyboard connector adapted to connect the device to any one of a plurality of different types of host computers wherein each type of host computer uses a different data protocol and has a keyboard input receptacle, said device comprising:

at least one means for connecting said keyboard connector to said keyboard input receptacle of said host computers;

an input means;

means for receiving data from said input means;

means for operating said device remote from said host computer thereby directing data from said receiving means into said data buffer;

a means for generating, when said keyboard connector is connected to said keyboard input receptacle of said host computer a sequence of signals having any one of a plurality of data protocols corresponding to and in response to data received directly from said receiving means, wherein said sequence of signals represent keystroke information corresponding to said data received and wherein said data protocol corresponds to the data protocol accepted by said host computer;

a means for automatically retrieving data stored in said data buffer, when said keyboard connector is connected to said keyboard input receptacle of said host computer, and said generating means generates said sequence of signals on said keyboard connector;

a means for detecting said keyboard connector being connected to said keyboard input receptacle of said host computer wherein said detecting means includes circuitry to identify said type of host computer according to said data protocol of said host computer.

3. The keyboard device according to claim 2 wherein said circuitry identifies an ADB-type data protocol which is used by said host computer.

4. The keyboard device according to claim 2 wherein said circuitry identifies a PC-type data protocol which is used by said host computer.

5. The keyboard device according to claim 2 wherein said at least one connecting means connects a first of said keyboard connectors to a first of said plurality host computers and a second of said keyboard connector connects a second of said keyboard connectors to a second of said plurality host computers.

6. The keyboard device of claim 2 wherein said input means is a digital keypad.

7. The keyboard device of claim 2 further comprising means for displaying data stored in said data buffer.

8. The keyboard device of claim 2 further comprising means for editing the data stored in said data buffer in response to predetermined data received from said input means.

9. The keyboard device of claim 2 further comprising power supply means for supplying a regulated direct current power source for said device.

10. The keyboard device of claim 9 wherein said power supply means is supplied with a plurality of power sources including at least one on-board source and one externally supplied source.

11. The keyboard device of claim 10 wherein one of said plurality of power sources is selected to be used by said power supply means, and wherein said selection is made according to a predetermined priority among said plurality of power sources.

12. The keyboard device of claim 11 wherein said predetermined priority is based upon the relative voltages of said plurality of power sources.

13. The keyboard device of claim 12 wherein said predetermined priority is based upon whether said one of said plurality of power sources is said at least one on-board power source or said at least one externally supplied power source.

14. The keyboard device of claim 9 further comprising a first detection means for detecting when said regulated direct current power source supplied by said power supply means is less than a first predetermined power level, and in response to detecting said power supply means being less than said first predetermined low power detection indicating that a low power level has been detected.

15. The keyboard device of claim 9 further comprising a second detection means for detecting when said regulated direct current power source supplied by said power supply means is lower than a second predetermined power level, and in response to detecting said power supply means being less than said second predetermined low power detection halting operation of said device until said regulated direct current power source supplied by said power supply means is not lower than said second predetermined power level.

16. The keyboard device of claim 2 further comprising means for operating said device at a low power consumption level during periods when data is not being received by said receiving means from said input means.

17. A portable computer keyboard device having a data buffer and at least one keyboard connector adapted to connect the device to any one of a plurality of different types of host computers wherein each type of host computer uses a different data protocol and has a keyboard input receptacle, said device comprising:

at least one means for connecting said keyboard connector to said keyboard input receptacle of said host computers;

a first mode means for operating said device in a stand-alone manner whereby a sequence of data relating to a respective sequence of individual keystrokes is stored in said data buffer; and

a second mode means for operating said device in an automatic manner, when said keyboard connector is connected to said keyboard input receptacles of said host computer, whereby a sequence of keystroke information signals having any one of a plurality of data protocols is generated on said keyboard connector relating to a respective sequence of data stored in said data buffer and wherein said second mode means includes circuitry that is capable of detecting said type of host computer to which said device is connected according to the data protocol used by said host computer.

18. The keyboard device according to claim 17 wherein said circuitry identifies an ADB-type data protocol which is used by said host computers.

19. The keyboard device according to claim 17 wherein said circuitry identifies a PC-type data protocol which is used by said host computer.

20. The keyboard device according to claim 17 wherein said connecting means connects a first of said keyboard connectors to a first of said plurality of host computers and said connecting means connects a second of said keyboard connectors to a second of said plurality of host computers.

21. The portable keyboard device of claim 17 further comprising means for selectively switching operation of the device among said first mode means and said second mode means.

22. The portable keyboard device of claim 17 further comprising means for displaying data corresponding to at least a portion of the data stored in said data buffer.

23. The portable keyboard device of claim 17 further comprising means for editing the contents of said data buffer responsive to a predetermined set of keystrokes.

24. The keyboard device of claims 17 further comprising power supply means for supplying a regulated direct current power source for said device.

25. The keyboard device of claim 24 wherein said power supply means is supplied with a plurality of power sources including at least one on-board source and one externally supplied source.

26. The keyboard device of claim 25 wherein one of said plurality of power sources is selected to be used by said power supply means, and wherein said selection is made according to a predetermined priority among said plurality of power sources.

27. The keyboard device of claim 26 wherein said predetermined priority is based upon the relative voltages of said plurality of power sources.

28. The keyboard device of claim 25 wherein said at least one externally supplied power source is provided by said first and second host computer via said keyboard connector, and wherein the power source selected by said power supply means is said at least one externally supplied power source used by said device when operated in said first mode means and said third mode means.

29. The keyboard device of claim 17 further comprising means for operating said device in a low power consumption mode when said device is operated in said second mode means during periods when keystrokes are not available for storing in said data buffer.