Ergonomic keyboard for a portable computer and methods of operation and manufacture therefor

• US 5,717,431 A
• Filed: 11/08/1996
• Issued: 02/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Chia-Ying, Chen, Moore, Andrew W., Ziegler, Andrew G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Powell, Mark R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Luu, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US08/745,633
• Time in Patent Office: 459 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345/169, 345/901, 345/905, 400/82, 400/486, 400/489
• US Class Current: 345/168
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1664 Arrangements for ergonomically adjusting the disposition of keys of the integrated keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1679 for locking or maintaining the movable parts of the enclosure in a fixed position, e.g. latching mechanism at the edge of the display in a laptop or for the screen protective cover of a PDA G06F1/1681 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1688 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/84 characterised by ergonomic functions, e.g. for miniature keyboards; characterised by operational sensory functions, e.g. sound feedback legends H01H13/83
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/05 composed of hingedly connected sections
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/052 reductible in size, e.g. for transportation

Abstract

A portable computer and method of operation thereof. The portable computer includes: (1) a first chassis portion hingedly coupled to a second chassis portion by first and second bulkheads to allow relative rotation between a closed position and an open position, (2) a display screen associated with the first chassis portion, (3) data processing and storage circuitry contained within the second chassis portion and coupled to the display screen via a cable located proximate a hinge structure coupling the first and second chassis portions and (4) a keyboard coupled to the second chassis portion and the data processing and storage circuitry and including: (4a) a first keyboard portion pivotally coupled to a first location on the second chassis portion for rotation relative thereto, the first keyboard portion supporting a first plurality of keys aligned along a first axis, (4b) a second keyboard portion pivotally coupled to a second location on the chassis for rotation relative thereto, the second keyboard portion supporting a second plurality of keys aligned along a second axis, and (4c) a baseplate having a plurality of peripheral tabs aligning with corresponding slots formed in the second chassis portion, the first and second keyboard portions coupled to the baseplate.

Claims

1. A portable computer, comprising:

a first chassis portion hingedly coupled to a second chassis portion by first and second bulkheads to allow relative rotation between a closed position wherein said first and second chassis portions substantially overlay one another to enclose interior surfaces thereof and an open position wherein said first chassis portion is rotated away from said second chassis portion to expose said interior surfaces thereof;

a display screen associated with said first chassis portion;

data processing and storage circuitry contained within said second chassis portion and coupled to said display screen via a cable located proximate a hinge structure coupling said first and second chassis portions; and

a keyboard coupled to said second chassis portion and said data processing and storage circuitry and including;

a first keyboard portion pivotally coupled to a first location on said second chassis portion for rotation relative thereto, said first keyboard portion supporting a first plurality of keys aligned along a first axis,

a second keyboard portion pivotally coupled to a second location on said chassis for rotation relative thereto, said second keyboard portion supporting a second plurality of keys aligned along a second axis, and

a baseplate having a plurality of peripheral tabs aligning with corresponding slots formed in said second chassis portion, said first and second keyboard portions coupled to said baseplate, said baseplate forming a support for said first and second keyboard portions, said tabs and said slots allowing said baseplate and said second chassis portion to form a rigid structure.

2. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 further comprising a pointing device portion coupled to said chassis.

3. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 further comprising a position locking structure for maintaining a selected orientation of said first and second keyboard portions.

4. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 wherein said chassis and said first and second keyboard portions contain a plurality of bosses and a plurality of corresponding slots, said bosses engageable within said slots to guide said first and second keyboard portions as said keyboard moves between said deployed and stowed positions.

5. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 wherein said first and second axes are substantially parallel when said keyboard is in said stowed position.

6. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 wherein components of said data processing and storage circuitry are located proximate said baseplate, said baseplate acting as a heat sink for said components.

7. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 further comprising a trackpad coupled to said chassis.

8. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 further comprising a palmrest coupled to said chassis.

9. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 further comprising an elliptical trackpad coupled to said chassis.

10. The portable computer as recited in claim 1 wherein said chassis and said first and second keyboard portions contain a plurality of bosses and a plurality of corresponding slots, said bosses engageable within said slots to prevent said first and second keyboard portions from warping.

11. A method of operating a portable computer, comprising the steps of:

rotating a first chassis portion hingedly coupled to a second chassis portion by first and second bulkheads between a closed position wherein said first and second chassis portions substantially overlay one another to enclose interior surfaces thereof and an open position wherein said first chassis portion is rotated away from said second chassis portion to expose said interior surfaces thereof;

providing power to a display screen associated with said first chassis portion;

providing power to data processing and storage circuitry contained within said second chassis portion and coupled to said display screen via a cable located proximate a hinge structure coupling said first and second chassis portions; and

deploying a keyboard coupled to said second chassis portion and said data processing and storage circuitry, said keyboard including;

a first keyboard portion pivotally coupled to a first location on said second chassis portion for rotation relative thereto, said first keyboard portion supporting a first plurality of keys aligned along a first axis,

a second keyboard portion pivotally coupled to a second location on said chassis for rotation relative thereto, said second keyboard portion supporting a second plurality of keys aligned along a second axis, and

a baseplate having a plurality of peripheral tabs aligning with corresponding slots formed in said second chassis portion, said first and second keyboard portions coupled to said baseplate, said baseplate forming a support for said first and second keyboard portions, said tabs and said slots allowing said baseplate and said second chassis portion to form a rigid structure.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of operating a pointing device portion coupled to said chassis.

13. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of maintaining a selected orientation of said first and second keyboard portions with a position locking structure.

14. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said chassis and said first and second keyboard portions contain a plurality of bosses and a plurality of corresponding slots, said bosses engageable within said slots to guide said first and second keyboard portions as said keyboard moves between said deployed and stowed positions.

15. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said first and second axes are substantially parallel when said keyboard is in said stowed position.

16. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of conducting heat away from components of said data processing and storage circuitry with said baseplate.

17. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of applying pressure to a trackpad coupled to said chassis.

18. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of applying pressure to a palmrest coupled to said chassis.

19. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising the step of applying pressure to an elliptical trackpad coupled to said chassis.

20. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said chassis and said first and second keyboard portions contain a plurality of bosses and a plurality of corresponding slots, said bosses engageable within said slots to prevent said first and second keyboard portions from warping.