Apparatus and method for recording constant interval of silence

• US 5,717,671 A
• Filed: 11/28/1995
• Issued: 02/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Aramaki, Junichi
• Primary Examiner(s): HUBER, PAUL W
• Application Number:
  US08/563,638
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 369/32, 369/47, 369/48, 369/49, 369/50, 369/54, 369/58, 369/60
• US Class Current: 369/47.12
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 11/10595 Control of operating function
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/1251 for continuous data, e.g. digitised analog information signals, pulse code modulated [PCM] data
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2020/10592 specifically adapted for recording or reproducing multichannel signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/211 Discs having both read-only and rewritable or recordable areas containing application data; Partial ROM media
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2529 Mini-discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2545 CDs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/65 wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/034 on discs G11B27/036, G11B27/038 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/11 by using information not detectable on the record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/22 Means responsive to presence or absence of recorded information signals
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3063 Subcodes
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/329 on a disc [VTOC]
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/34 Indicating arrangements indicating means incorporated in magazine or cassette G11B23/046 and G11B23/0875; indicating measured values in general G01D
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/28 Re-recording, i.e. transcribing information from one optical record carrier on to one or more similar or dissimilar record carriers

Abstract

A recording apparatus for making soundless information on a recording medium uniform in length by detecting a soundless portion of an input signal and overwriting the soundless portion detected to continue for a period longer than a predetermined time on a soundless portion already recorded on the recording medium till the audio data enters a sounding state.

Claims

1. A recording apparatus for dividing an audio signal supplied thereto into predetermined blocks and recording said audio signal onto a recording medium in predetermined block units, comprising:

a level detecting means for detecting the level of said audio signal;

a comparison means for comparing a level detected by said level detecting means to a predetermined level;

a block counting means for counting the number of blocks in said audio signal when said comparison means determines that the level of said audio signal is lower than said predetermined level;

a judging means for determining whether or not the number of blocks in said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than a predetermined value on the basis of contents of said block counting means; and

a recording control means for controlling a recording means in such a way that, when said judging means determines that the number of blocks in said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than said predetermined value, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over an already recorded location on said recording medium till the level of said audio signal supplied to said level detecting means becomes higher than said predetermined level.

2. A recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a program-change detecting means for detecting a change in program of said audio signal supplied thereto;

wherein after said program-change detecting means determines that a program in said audio signal supplied thereto changes, said judging means determines whether or not the number of blocks in said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than said predetermined value, and

said recording control means controls said recording means in such a way that, when said judging means determines that the number of blocks in said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than said predetermined value, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over an already recorded location on said recording medium till the level of said audio signal supplied to said level detecting means becomes higher than said predetermined level.

3. A recording apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a program-change detecting means for detecting a change in program of said audio signal supplied thereto;

wherein said judging means determines whether or not the number of blocks in said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than said predetermined value, and

said recording control means controls said recording means in such a way that, when said judging means determines that the number of blocks in said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than said predetermined value, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over an already recorded location on said recording medium till the level of said audio signal supplied to said level detecting means becomes higher than said predetermined level or till said program-change detecting means detects a change in program of said audio signal.

4. A recording apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a change in program of said audio signal supplied thereto is detected by detecting a change in program number recorded in said recording medium in advance.

5. A recording apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a change in program of said audio signal supplied thereto is detected by detecting a change in program number recorded in said recording medium in advance.

6. A recording apparatus for dividing an audio signal supplied thereto into predetermined blocks and recording said audio signal onto a recording medium in predetermined block units, comprising:

a level detecting means for detecting the level of said audio signal;

a comparison means for comparing a level detected by said level detecting means to a predetermined level;

a time counting means for measuring the lapse of time since detection of a level of said audio signal lower than said predetermined level as said comparison means determines that the level of said audio signal is lower than said predetermined level;

a judging means for determining whether or not said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level continues for a period longer than a predetermined time on the basis of contents of said time counting means; and

a recording control means for controlling a recording means in such a way that, when said judging means determines that said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level continues for a period longer than said predetermined time, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over an already recorded location on said recording medium till the level of said audio signal supplied to said level detecting means becomes higher than said predetermined level.

7. A recording apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

a program-change detecting means for detecting a change in program of said audio signal supplied thereto;

wherein after said program-change detecting means determines that a program in said audio signal supplied thereto changes, said judging means determines whether or not said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level continues for a period longer than said predetermined time, and

said recording control means controls said recording means in such a way that, when said judging means determines that said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level continues for a period longer than said predetermined time, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over an already recorded location on said recording medium till the level of said audio signal supplied to said level detecting means becomes higher than said predetermined level.

8. A recording apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising:

a program-change detecting means for detecting a change in program of said audio signal supplied thereto;

said judging means determines whether or not said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level continues for a period longer than said predetermined time, and

said recording control means controls said recording means in such a way that, when said judging means determines that said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level continues for a period longer than said predetermined time, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over an already recorded location on said recording medium till the level of said audio signal supplied to said level detecting means becomes higher than said predetermined level or till said program-change detecting means detects a change in program of said audio signal.

9. A recording apparatus according to claim 7, wherein a change in program of said audio signal supplied thereto is detected by detecting a change in program number recorded in said recording medium in advance.

10. A recording apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a change in program of said audio signal supplied thereto is detected by detecting a change in program number recorded in said recording medium in advance.

11. A recording apparatus for dividing an audio signal supplied thereto into predetermined blocks and recording said audio signal onto a recording medium in predetermined block units, comprising:

a level detector for detecting the level of said audio signal;

a comparator for comparing a level detected by said level detector to a predetermined level;

a block counter for counting the number of blocks in said audio signal when said comparator determines that the level of said audio signal is lower than said predetermined level;

a discriminator for determining whether or not the number of blocks in said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than a predetermined value on the basis of contents of said block counter; and

a controller for controlling a recording head in such a way that, when said discriminator determines that the number of blocks in said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than said predetermined value, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over an already recorded location on said recording medium till the level of said audio signal supplied to said level detector becomes higher than said predetermined level.

12. A recording apparatus for dividing an audio signal supplied thereto into predetermined blocks and recording said audio signal onto a recording medium in predetermined block units, comprising:

a level detector for detecting the level of said audio signal;

a comparator for comparing a level detected by said level detector to a predetermined level;

a time counter for measuring the lapse of time since detection of a level of said audio signal lower than said predetermined level as said comparator determines that the level of said audio signal is lower than said predetermined level;

a discriminator for determining whether or not said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level continues for a period longer than a predetermined time on the basis of contents of said time counter; and

a controller for controlling a recording head in such a way that, when said discriminator determines that said audio signal to be recorded onto said recording medium with a level lower than said predetermined level continues for a period longer than said predetermined time, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over an already recorded location on said recording medium till the level of said audio signal supplied to said level detector becomes higher than said predetermined level.

13. A recording method for making a segment on a recording medium for recording a soundless portion of a supplied audio signal fixed in length when dividing said audio signal into predetermined block units and recording said audio signal onto said recording medium in predetermined block units, comprising the steps of:

detecting the level of said audio signal;

comparing the detected level of said audio signal to a predetermined level;

counting the number of blocks in said audio signal when said detected level of said audio signal is lower than said predetermined level;

determining whether or not the number of blocks counted in said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than a predetermined value; and

controlling a recording head in such a way that, when the number of blocks in said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is greater than said predetermined value, said audio signal with a level lower than said predetermined level is written over any already recorded location on said recording medium until the level of the supplied audio signal becomes higher than said predetermined level.