Electronic payment interchange concentrator

• US 5,717,868 A
• Filed: 03/07/1995
• Issued: 02/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: DataTreasury Corporation
• Original Assignee: Huntington Bancshares Incorporated
• Inventors: James, David L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Application Number:
  US08/399,763
• Time in Patent Office: 1,071 Days
• Field of Search: 364/401 R, 364/404, 364/405, 364/406, 364/407, 364/408, 395/201, 395/235, 395/237, 395/239, 395/240, 395/242, 395/243, 395/244
• US Class Current: 705/35
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/10 specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/00 Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 40/04 Trading; Exchange, e.g. stocks, commodities, derivatives or currency exchange

Abstract

An apparatus, system and process for effecting one or more of the reception, transmission, translation and storage of data files containing information relating to financial instruments among and between multiple institutions wherein a data file in a first file format is received from an originating institution, the file is translated into a second data file format selected by an institution that is to receive the information, the information is stored in memory which is uniquely accessible to the receiving institution and transmitted to the receiving institution. Information derived from the financial instrument information contained in the second data file format may be transmitted to a settlement mechanism. The transmission to the receiving institution and to a settlement mechanism may occur on demand, based on instructions by the originating institution and within a prearranged time period.

Claims

1. An electronic payment interchange concentrator for effecting one or more of the reception, transmission, translation and storage of electronic transaction data files, said files containing information relating to financial instruments exchanged among multiple institutions, said financial instruments being exchanged between and among the institutions, comprising:

a means for receiving a data file from an originating institution, said data file containing co-mingled records of a plurality of separate financial instruments, said data file being in a first file format established by the originating institution and containing a designation by the originating institution that information in the data file is to be received by one or more than one predetermined institution;

a processor for separating said co-mingled records of financial instrument information into separate bundles corresponding to each of the one or more predetermined institution designated by the originating institution to receive said records and for translating the records in each bundle of said financial instrument information records from said first data file format into a data file format selected by the predetermined institution designated to receive the information, said processor including program means for separating and bundling and for translating said records;

a means for storing said bundled financial instrument information in an addressable media where the bundled financial instrument information is uniquely accessible to the institution designated to receive the information;

means for the institution designed to receive the information to transmit to and to receive from the means for storing; and

a means for transmitting a bundle of said stored financial instrument information from the addressable storage media to the institution designated to receive the information upon the receipt of an instruction.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said data file further contains identifying information with respect to the originating institution and the predetermined institution designated to receive one or more of the records in the data file, said apparatus further including means for:

(a) validating the identifying information of the originating institution and said designated receiving institution;

(b) authenticating the financial instrument information contained in said first data file format with respect to predetermined data format parameters; and

(c) determining a data file format acceptable to the designated institution.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, further including a security mechanism for preventing the unauthorized one or more of the reception, transmission, translation and storage of financial instrument information.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 including a means for transmitting at least one portion of said bundled financial instrument information to one or more settlement mechanisms in a format acceptable to each of said one or more settlement mechanisms.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 in which the settlement mechanism is predetermined by the originating institution.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 in which the settlement mechanism is predetermined by the receiving institution.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 in which the settlement mechanism is predetermined by agreement of both the originating and receiving institutions.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said data file transmitted from said originating institution includes co-mingled financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further including a means for separating said co-mingled financial instrument information corresponding to each of the multiple receiving institutions.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said processor translates said separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats selected by each of the multiple receiving institutions.

11. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said processor translates said at least one portion of said financial instrument information into one or more data file formats corresponding to a file format acceptable to each of said one or more settlement mechanisms.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 including an archive for storing one or more of the co-mingled financial instrument information and the bundled financial instrument information.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein one or more separate portions of the bundled financial instrument information are transmitted to the designated receiving institution upon one of (a) demand from the receiving institution, (b) instructions by the originating institution and (c) within a prearranged time period.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the bundled financial instrument information includes identifying information with respect to an account at an institution of first deposit in which a financial instrument is deposited.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 in which the originating institution is the institution of first deposit.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 in which the originating institution is not the institution of first deposit.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one portion of the bundled financial instrument information comprises information with respect to settlement instructions from said originating institution.

18. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one portion of the bundled financial instrument information comprises information with respect to settlement instructions from the receiving institution corresponding to said at least one portion.

19. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein detailed information concerning one or more cash item is associated with at least one portion of the bundled financial instruments.

20. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein at least one portion of the bundled financial instrument information corresponds to one of an electronic funds transfer and a paper instrument.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein at least one portion of the bundled financial instrument information comprises information concerning one of a check, a money order, a share order, and a draft.

22. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said financial instrument information includes detailed information derived from an MICR line.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 in which the information from the MICR line includes at least one of the routing transit numbers, customer account number and currency amount.

24. An electronic payment interchange concentrator for effecting one or more of the reception, transmission, translation and storage of data files containing information relating to financial instruments among multiple institutions, each of said data files containing identifying information with respect to an originating institution and multiple predetermined receiving institutions, said financial instrument information being exchanged between and among the institutions, comprising:

a means for receiving a data file from the originating institution, said data file being in a first file format established by the originating institution and comprising co-mingled financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions, the data file further including a designation that specified information in the data file is to be received by a predetermined receiving institution;

a processor for;

(a) validating the identifying information of the originating institution and each receiving institution;

(b) authenticating the financial instrument information contained in said first data file with respect to predetermined data format parameters;

(c) determining a data file format acceptable to each receiving institution;

(d) separating said co-mingled financial instrument information into different portions associated with one or more of the multiple receiving institutions and (e) translating each portion of said separated financial instrument information in said first data file format into a data file format preselected by the receiving institution associated therewith;

a means for storing said separated financial instrument information according to the separate portions thereof in a memory storage device in a manner such that each separate portion is uniquely accessible to the receiving institution associated therewith;

a means for transmitting each portion of said separated financial instrument information stored in the memory storage device to, and in the format selected by, the receiving institution associated therewith; and

an archive for storing one or more than one of the co-mingled financial instrument information and the separated financial instrument information.

25. The apparatus of claim 24 further including a means for transmitting at least one portion of said separated financial instrument information to a settlement mechanism predetermined by one of (a) the originating institution, (b) the receiving institution and by agreement of the originating and receiving institutions, the portion being transmitted to the settlement mechanism being translated into a data file format acceptable to said settlement mechanism.

26. The apparatus of claim 24 including a means for transmitting information, derived from at least one portion of said separated financial instrument information, to a settlement mechanism in a data file format predetermined by the receiving institution to be acceptable to the settlement mechanism.

27. The apparatus of claim 24, further including security procedures for preventing unauthorized reception, transmission, translation and storage of any financial instrument information.

28. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said data file in said first file format transmitted from said originating institution includes co-mingled financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions.

29. The apparatus of claim 28 further including a means for separating said co-mingled financial instrument information corresponding to each of the multiple receiving institutions.

30. The apparatus of claim 29 wherein said processor translates said separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats selected by each of the multiple receiving institutions.

31. The apparatus of claim 25 wherein said processor translates said at least one portion of said separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats acceptable to each of one or more settlement mechanisms to which the information is to be sent.

32. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein the financial instrument is one of electronic funds transfer and a paper instrument.

33. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said data file transmitted from said originating institution includes financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions.

34. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information comprises information concerning each of one or more cash items.

35. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information comprises a record of an electronic funds transfer or a paper instrument.

36. The apparatus of claim 35 wherein said paper instrument comprises one of a check, a money order, a share order, and a draft.

37. The apparatus of claim 34 wherein the information relating to the financial instrument is derived from an MICR line.

38. The apparatus of claim 37 in which the information from the MICR line includes at least one of the routing transit number, customer account number and currency amount.

39. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein said financial instrument information is a record of an instrument and further comprises identifying information with respect to an account at an institution of first deposit in which the financial instrument is deposited.

40. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said institution of first deposit is said originating institution.

41. The apparatus of claim 39 wherein said originating institution is not the institution of first deposit.

42. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information is associated with information with respect to settlement instructions from said originating institution.

43. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information comprises information with respect to settlement instructions for the said at least one portion from the receiving institution.

44. The apparatus of claim 24 further including means for enabling the receiving institution to retrieve the separated financial instrument information associated with the receiving institution upon one of (a) demand from the receiving institution, (b) instructions by the originating institution and (c) within a prearranged time period.

45. A system for effecting one or more of the reception, transmission, translation and storage of data files between or among institutions, said data files containing co-mingled information about financial instruments, comprising:

a communication link between an originating institution and a master processor through which an electronic data file is sent from an originating institution, said data file being in a first file format established by the originating institution and containing identifying information with respect to both the originating institution and multiple institutions that are designated to receive different portions of the co-mingled financial instrument information;

said processor;

(a) validating the identifying information of the originating institution and the receiving institutions;

(b) authenticating the co-mingled financial instrument information contained in said data file in said first data format with respect to predetermined data format parameters;

(c) determining a preselected data file format acceptable to each receiving institution;

(d) separating said co-mingled financial instrument information into different bundles to be associated with a designated receiving institution; and

(e) translating each bundle of said separated financial instrument information into a data file format preselected by the receiving institution corresponding thereto;

a means for temporarily storing each bundle of said separated financial instrument information in memory unique to the receiving institution associated therewith;

a communication link for transmitting each bundle of said separated financial instrument information stored in the memory storage device to the receiving institution associated therewith; and

an archive for storing one of said co-mingled financial instrument information and said bundles of financial instrument information.

46. The system of claim 45 wherein one or more bundles are addressed on behalf of the receiving institution for delivery into a settlement mechanism further including a communication link for transmitting information derived from at least one bundle of said separated financial instrument information to the settlement mechanism, said information being transmitted in a data file format acceptable to the settlement mechanism.

47. The system of claim 45 or claim 46 in which the bundles are associated With an address for the receiving institution and further including means for enabling the receiving institution to which the bundle is addressed to retrieve said bundle in the format selected by said receiving institution upon one of (a) demand from the receiving institution, (b) instructions by the originating institution and (c) within a prearranged time period.

48. The system of claim 45 further including security procedures for preventing unauthorized reception, transmission, translation and storage of any financial instrument information within the system.

49. The system of claim 45 wherein said data file transmitted from said originating institution includes co-mingled financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions.

50. The system of claim 49 further including a means for separating said co-mingled financial instrument information corresponding to each of the multiple receiving institutions.

51. The system of claim 50 wherein said processor translates said separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats selected by each of the multiply receiving institutions.

52. The system of claim 46 wherein said processor separately translates more than one bundle of said separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats acceptable to one or more separate settlement mechanisms to which the information in the bundles is separately directed.

53. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information comprises detailed information concerning each of one or more cash items.

54. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information in a bundle comprises one or more than one of an electronic funds transfer and a paper instrument.

55. The apparatus of claim 45 wherein at least one portion of the bundled financial instrument information comprises detailed information concerning one of a check, a money order, a share order, and a draft.

56. The apparatus of claim 53 wherein the detailed information is derived from an MICR line.

57. The system of claim 56 in which the information from the MICR line includes at least one of the routing transit number, customer account number and currency amount.

58. The system of claim 45 wherein said financial instrument information further comprises identifying information with respect to an account at an institution of first deposit in which said financial instrument is deposited.

59. The system of claim 58 wherein said institution of first deposit is said originating institution.

60. The system of claim 58 wherein said originating institution is not the institution of first deposit.

61. A process for effecting one or more of the electronic reception, transmission, translation and storage of data files containing information relating to co-mingled financial instruments among multiple institutions, said financial instruments being exchanged between and among the institutions, comprising:

receiving a data file from an originating institution, said data file comprising co-mingled financial instrument information addressed to multiple receiving institutions being in a first file format established by the originating institution and containing a designation that specified information in the data file is to be received by a predetermined institution;

separating said co-mingled financial instrument information into one or more discrete bundles of information, each of which is associated with predetermined institution specified as the recipient of the information;

translating each bundle of said separated financial instrument information in said first data file format into a data file format selected by the receiving institution associated therewith;

storing said bundled financial instrument information in a memory that is uniquely accessible to the institution specified as the recipient of the information; and

transmitting said bundled financial instrument information in said second translated data file format to the institution that is to receive the information upon one of (a) demand from the institution that is to receive the information, (b) instructions by the originating institution and (c) within a prearranged time period.

62. The process of claim 61 wherein each separated bundle of financial instrument information contains identifying information with respect to both the originating institution and the institution that is designated to receive said bundle.

63. The process of claim 61 wherein said financial instrument information further comprises identifying information with respect to an account at an institution of first deposit in which at least one financial instrument is deposited.

64. The process of claim 61 further including the step of performing a security authorization procedure for limiting only authorized originating and receiving institutions to effect one or more of the reception, transmission, translation and storage of any financial instrument information.

65. The process of claim 61 including the step of transmitting information derived from at least one portion of said bundled financial instrument information to a settlement mechanism in a data file format acceptable to said settlement mechanism, the step of transmitting including the step of designating by a receiving institution the settlement mechanism to which the information should be sent.

66. The process of claim 61 wherein said data file received from said originating institution includes co-mingled financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions.

67. The process of claim 66 further including the step of separating said co-mingled financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions.

68. The process of claim 67 further including the step of translating said separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats selected by each of the multiple receiving institutions.

69. The process of claim 65 further including the step of translating said at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats corresponding to a data file format acceptable to each of one or more settlement mechanisms to which the portions are sent.

70. The process of claim 63 wherein said institution of first deposit is said originating institution.

71. The process of claim 63 wherein said originating institution is not the institution of first deposit.

72. The process of claim 62 further including validating identifying information of the originating institution and each of the multiple receiving institutions;

authenticating the co-mingled financial instrument information contained in said first data file format with respect to predetermined data format parameters; and

determining a preselected data file format acceptable to each receiving institution.

73. The process of claim 61 further including storing one of said co-mingled financial instrument information and said bundled financial instrument information for an archival purpose.

74. The process of claim 61 further including enabling each receiving institution to retrieve the bundle of the separated financial instrument information with which each is associated in a data file format compatible with said receiving institution upon one of (a) demand from the institution that is to receive the information, (b) instructions by the originating institution and (c) within a prearranged time period.

75. The process of claim 61 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information comprises detailed information concerning each of one or more cash items.

76. The process of claim 61 wherein the financial instrument information comprises information of an electronic funds transfer and/or a paper instrument.

77. The process of claim 76 wherein the paper instrument financial instrument information comprises detailed information concerning one of a check, a money order, a share order, and a draft.

78. The process of claim 75 wherein the financial instrument information includes detailed information derived from an MICR line.

79. The process of claim 78 in which the information from the MICR line includes at least one of the routing transit number, customer account number and currency amount.

80. A process for effecting one or more of the reception, transmission, translation and storage of data files containing information relating to financial instruments among multiple institutions, said financial instruments being exchanged between and among the institutions, comprising:

receiving a data file from an originating institution, said data file being in a first file format established by the originating institution and containing co-mingled financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions and identifying portions of the information with respect to the originating institution as to each of the multiple receiving institutions to which one or more than one portion is to be sent;

validating the identifying information of the originating institution and each of the receiving institutions;

authenticating the co-mingled financial instrument information contained in said first data format with respect to predetermined data format parameters;

determining a preselected data file format acceptable to each receiving institution;

performing security procedures for limiting only authorized originating and receiving institutions to effect one or more of the reception, transmission, translation and storage of said financial instrument information;

separating the co-mingled financial instrument information into different portions corresponding to each receiving institution;

translating each portion of said data file in said first file format into a file format selected by the receiving institution;

storing each portion of the separated financial instrument information in a memory storage device unique to the receiving institution corresponding thereto;

transmitting each portion of the separated financial instrument information stored in the memory storage device to, and in the file format selected by, the receiving institution corresponding thereto; and

storing one of said co-mingled financial instrument information and said separated financial instrument information for an archival purpose.

81. The process of claim 80 further including enabling each receiving institution to retrieve the portion of the separated financial instrument information corresponding to said receiving institution upon one of (a) demand from the institution that is to receive the information, (b) instructions by the originating institution and (c) within a prearranged time period.

82. The process of claim 80 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information comprises detailed information concerning each of one or more cash items.

83. The process of claim 80 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information comprises an electronic funds transfer.

84. The process of claim 80 wherein at least one portion of the separated financial instrument information comprises detailed information concerning one of a check, a money order, a share order, and a draft.

85. The process of claim 82 wherein the detailed information is derived from an MICR line.

86. The process of claim 85 in which the information from the MICR line includes at least one of the routing transit number, customer account number and currency amount.

87. The process of claim 80 further including enabling the receiving institution to retrieve the financial instrument information in said second data file format upon one of demand from the receiving institution, based on instructions by the originating institution, and within a prearranged time period.

88. The process of claim 80 wherein said data file received from said originating institution includes co-mingled financial instrument information intended for multiple receiving institutions.

89. The process of claim 88 further including the step of separating said co-mingled financial instrument information intended for the multiple receiving institutions.

90. The process of claim 89 further including the step of translating said separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats selected by each of the multiple receiving institutions.

91. The process of claim 80 further including the step of translating at least one portion of said separated financial instrument information into one or more data file formats corresponding to a data file format acceptable to each of one or more settlement mechanisms.