Fabricated fruit pieces and method of preparation

• US 5,718,931 A
• Filed: 04/05/1996
• Issued: 02/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Mills IP Holdings II, LLC (General Mills Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: General Mills Incorporated
• Inventors: Walter, Dara L., Funk, Dean F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pratt, Helen
• Application Number:
  US08/629,181
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 426/102, 426/573, 426/575, 426/576, 426/578, 426/615, 426/632, 426/634, 426/660
• US Class Current: 426/102
• CPC Class Codes: A23L 21/18 Simulated fruit products
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 20/105 Coating with compositions containing vegetable or microbial fermentation gums, e.g. cellulose or derivatives; Coating with edible polymers, e.g. polyvinyalcohol
• CPC Class Codes: A23P 20/12 Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering

Abstract

A low fat coated dry fabricated fruit pieces are provided that simulate dried fruit pieces for use as a particulate additive in a Ready-To-Eat cereal. The coated fruit piece includes about 25% to 50% of a low moisture gelled center having high humectant levels and about 50% to 75% of a base coating comprising dried fruit material in particulate form and about 1% to 10% of thin film top coat. Methods for preparing such fabricated fruit pieces are provided comrising the steps of (A) forming a low moisture gelled center having high levels of humectant to form sticky gelled core pieces; (B) optionally coating the low moisture gelled center with dried particulate fruit to form a gelled center having a dried fruit particulate base coat; and (C) applying a final thin film coating comprising a sweetened aqueous dispersion of a film forming hydrophilic colloid.

Claims

1. A food product simulating fruit pieces having a substantially continuous moisture resistant sweetened coating, comprising:

A. about 25% to 99% of the piece of a gelled center having a weight of about 0.5 to 1.1 g and comprising;

1. about 45% to 60% by weight of a humectant,

2. about 15% to 25% by weight of dissolved nutritive carbohydrate sweetener,

3. about 0.8% to 1.5% of an acidulant,

4. about 9% to 15% of a modified starch,

5. about 0.1% to 1% of a salt, and

6. about 5% to 10% moisture;

B. about 1% to 75% of the piece of a base coat adhered to the gelled center, comprising dried fruit particles;

C. about 1% to 10% of a top coat of a film forming hydrophilic colloid overlaying the base coat; and

wherein the total fat content of the piece is 5%>

,

wherein the water activity of the piece ranges from about 0.3 to 0.5.

2. The food product of claim 1 wherein the piece includes about 50% to 75% of the base coat of dried fruit material in particulate form.

3. The food product of claim 2 wherein the base coat dried fruit particles are infused with a humectant and range from about 0.1 to 4 mm in size.

4. The food product of claim 3 additionally including an overcoat of an edible oil whereby stickiness is minimized.

5. The food product of claim 3 wherein in the gelled center the humectant is selected from the group consisting of glycerol, sorbitol, xylitol, propylene glycol and mixtures thereof.

6. The food product of claim 5 in the form of a quantity of said food pieces.

7. The food product of claim 6 additionally comprising about 50% to 99% of an R-T-E cereal blended with about 1% to 50% of the quantity of fruit pieces.

8. The food product of claim 5 wherein the gelled center comprises about 25% to 50% of the piece.

9. The food product of claim 8 wherein the water activity ranges from about 0.35 to 0.45 and wherein at least a portion of the dried fruit material is blackberry, raspberry, strawberry and mixtures thereof, whereby the food product simulates a dried composite fruit.

10. The food product of claim 9 wherein the base coat fruit particulates are infused with a humectant selected from the group consisting of glycerol, sorbital, high fructose corn syrup and mixtures thereof.

11. The food product of claim 8 wherein the topcoat includes gellan gum.

12. The food product of claim 11 wherein the edible oil overcoat is present at about 0.005%.

13. The food product of claim 2 wherein the base coat additionally comprises about 1% to 25% of the base coat of a dried cereal material in particulate form.

14. The food product of claim 13 wherein the top coat includes gellan gum.

15. The food product of claim 13 additionally including an overcoat of an edible oil whereby stickiness is minimized.

16. A process for producing a simulated fruit comprising the steps of:

(A) forming a low moisture gelled center having high levels of humectant to form sticky gelled core pieces;

(B) coating the low moisture gelled center with a base coat, said base coat being formed of dried particulates, at least a portion of which are dried fruit particulates to form a gelled center having a dried fruit containing particulate base coat; and

(C) applying a final thin film top coat overlaying the base coat, said top coat comprising a sweetened aqueous dispersion of a film forming hydrophilic colloid.

17. The process of claim 16 wherein the piece includes about 50% to 75% of the base coating of dried fruit material in particulate form.

18. The process of claim 17 wherein the base coat dried fruit particles are infused with a humectant and range from about 0.5 to 4 mm in size.

19. The process of claim 18 wherein the dried fruit is selected from the group consisting of raisins, cranberries, figs, cherries, prunes, pineapples, apples, bananas, apricots, dates and currants.

20. The process of claim 19 wherein the dried fruit has a moisture content of about 13% to about 18% by weight.

21. The process of claim 20 wherein the dry particulates include at least one cereal from the group consisting of wheat germ, oat bran, wheat bran and shredded wheat particulates.

22. The process of claim 21 wherein the dry particulates include a nut flavoring, nut meal or nut particles.

23. The process of claim 22 wherein the nut flavoring, nut meal or nut particles are selected from the group consisting of almond, walnut, pecan, macadamia, peanut and hazel nut.

24. The process of claim 23 wherein the nut meal or nut particles have a particle size between about 12 mesh and about 16 mesh.

25. A food product simulating fruit pieces having a substantially continuous moisture resistant sweetened coating, comprising:

A. about 50% to 75% of the piece of a gelled center having a weight of about 0.5 to 1.1 g and comprising;

1. about 45% to 60% by weight of a humectant,

2. about 15% to 25% by weight of dissolved nutritive carbohydrate sweetener,

3. about 0.8% to 1.5% of an acidulant,

4. about 9% to 15% of a modified starch,

5. about 0.1% to 1% of a salt, and

6. about 5% to 10% moisture;

B. about 1% to 10% of a top coat of a film forming hydrophilic colloid overlaying the base coat; and

wherein the total fat content of the piece is 5%>

,

wherein the water activity of the piece ranges from about 0.3 to 0.5.

26. The food product of claim 25 wherein in the gelled center the humectant is selected from the group consisting of glycerol, sorbitol, xylitol, propylene glycol and mixtures thereof.

27. The food product of claim 26 wherein the gelled center comprises about 25% to 50% of the piece.

28. The food product of claim 27 wherein the top coat includes gellan gum.