Keyboard apparatus for electronic musical instrument with key depression detection unit

• US 5,719,347 A
• Filed: 10/12/1995
• Issued: 02/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/07/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
• Inventors: Iwamoto, Toshiyuki, Masubuchi, Takamichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, Jr., William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): FLETCHER, MARLON T
• Application Number:
  US08/541,255
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 84/687, 84/719, 84/720, 84/744, 84/745
• US Class Current: 84/687
• CPC Class Codes: G10H 1/344 Structural association with individual keys electrically operated wind-actuated organs G10B3/22

Abstract

A keyboard apparatus for an electronic musical instrument includes a key displacement detection unit. The key displacement detection unit includes a first resilient member, a movable member connected to the first resilient member, a second resilient member connected to the movable member, and a base fixing member connected to the second resilient member. The base fixing member may be directly or indirectly fixed to a keyboard musical instrument so that the key displacement detection unit is mounted to the keyboard musical instrument. A first displacement detection sensor is coupled with the first resilient member for detecting a key depression force in a key depression-release direction, and a second displacement detection sensor is coupled with the second resilient member for detecting a key depression force in a key arrangement direction. Both the first displacement detection sensor and the second displacement sensor are mounted on the key displacement detection unit. The first resilient member and the second resilient member are connected to the movable member in a folded manner. As a result, the key displacement detection unit becomes small in size and yet provides a relatively large displacement in the first and the second resilient members with a relatively small key depression force.

Claims

1. A keyboard apparatus for an electronic musical instrument, the keyboard apparatus defining a key depression-release direction and a key arrangement direction generally transverse to the key depression-release direction, the keyboard apparatus comprising:

a key depression displacement sensor unit, the key depression displacement sensor unit including;

a first resilient member;

a first displacement detection sensor associated with the first resilient member for detection of a key depression force in the key depression-release direction;

a second resilient member coupled to the first resilient member in a unit;

a second displacement detection sensor associated with the second resilient member for detection of a key depression force in the key arrangement direction; and

a fixing member to be fixed to the key board apparatus for supporting both the first and second resilient members such that the second resilient member is movable in the key arrangement direction and the first resilient member through the second resilient member is movable both in the key arrangement direction and in the key depression-release direction.

2. A keyboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second resilient member has one end fixed to the fixing member and the other end fixed to a movable member that is movable in the key arrangement direction, and the first resilient member has one end fixed to the movable member and the other end extending over the fixing member, and wherein the key depression force is received by an area adjacent the other end of the first resilient member.

3. A keyboard apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fixing member has opposing end portions and the second resilient member is attached to each of the end portions of the fixing member.

4. A keyboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member includes protrusions provided on the end portions and a connection section connecting the protrusions, the second resilient member being fixed to each of the protrusions of the fixing member, and the first resilient member being provided above the connection section, and wherein a clearance is formed in the key arrangement direction between side edges of each of the first resilient member and each of the protrusions to allow the first resilient member to moved in the key arrangement direction, and a clearance is formed in the key depression-release direction between a lower side of the first resilient member and an upper side of the connection section to allow the first resilient member to elastically deform in the key depression-release direction, and wherein the protrusions and the connection section of the fixing member define stoppers for the first resilient member in the key arrangement direction and the key depression-release direction, respectively.

5. A keyboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first displacement detection sensor and the second displacement detection sensor are fixed adjacent the fixing member.

6. A keyboard apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the fixing member has a recess on an exterior side facing an interior side of the second resilient member to allow the second resilient member to resiliently deform.

7. A keyboard apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the fixing member has a recess on an exterior side thereof an interior side of the second resilient member to allow the second resilient member to resiliently deform.

8. A keyboard apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the first displacement detection sensor and the second displacement detection sensor are fixed to a mounting member that is connected to the fixing member.

9. A keyboard apparatus according to claim 1, wherein two of the key depression displacement sensor units are mounted on both end portions of a guide frame.

10. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus defining a key depression-release direction and a key arrangement direction transverse to the key depression-release direction, the key displacement detection unit comprising:

a first resilient member;

a movable member connected to the first resilient member;

a second resilient member connected to the movable member wherein the first resilient member and the second resilient member define a folded structure about the movable member; and

a base fixing member connected to the second resilient member and spaced a distance from the first resilient member.

11. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first resilient member has a front end portion for receiving a key depression force and a rear end portion connected to the movable member, and the second resilient member has a front end portion connected to the base fixing member and a rear end portion connected to the movable member, and wherein the front end portion of the first resilient member is located adjacent the base fixing member.

12. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first resilient member is flexible in the key depression-release direction and movable in the key arrangement direction, and wherein the second resilient member is flexible in the key arrangement direction and substantially rigid in the key depression-release direction.

13. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising a first displacement detection sensor coupled with the first resilient member for detecting a key depression force in the key depression-release direction and a second displacement detection sensor coupled with the second resilient member for detecting a key depression force in the key arrangement direction.

14. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 13, further comprising a mounting bracket member fixed to the base fixing member, wherein the first displacement detection sensor and the second displacement detection sensor are mounted on the mounting bracket member.

15. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the base fixing member has upwardly extending protrusions on both ends thereof and a connection section connecting the protrusions, the protrusions and the connection section generally defining a channel for receiving the first resilient member, and wherein the first resilient member is separated from the channel to allow the first resilient member to assume resilient movement both in the key arrangement direction and in the key depression-release direction.

16. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 15, wherein each of the protrusions of the base fixing member has a side surface extending generally in the key depression-release direction, and wherein the second resilient member is attached to the side surface of at least one of the protrusions of the base fixing member.

17. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the side surface of the protrusion of the base fixing member has a step-wise recess to provide a clearance with respect to the second resilient member to allow the second resilient member to assume resilient movement in the key arrangement direction.

18. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the first resilient member is a leaf spring disposed in a plane generally extending in the key arrangement direction and the second resilient member is a leaf spring disposed in a plane generally extending in the key arrangement direction.

19. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus defining a key depression-release direction and a key arrangement direction transverse to the key depression-release direction, the key displacement detection unit comprising:

a first leaf spring disposed in a plane generally extending in the key arrangement direction and having a front end portion for receiving a key depression force and a rear end portion;

a movable block connected to the first leaf spring at the rear end portion;

at least a second leaf spring disposed in a plane generally extending in the key depression-release direction and having a front end portion and a rear end portion, the second leaf spring being connected at the rear end portion thereof to the movable block wherein the first leaf spring and the second leaf spring define a folded structure about the movable block; and

a base fixing member connected to the front end portion of the second leaf spring, wherein the front end portion of the first leaf spring is flexible in the key depression-release direction and movable in the key arrangement direction, and the second leaf spring is flexible in the key arrangement direction.

20. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the base fixing member has two end portions in the key arrangement direction and the second leaf spring is fixed to each of the end portions of the base fixing member.

21. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the base fixing member has upwardly extending protrusions on the both end portions and a connection section connecting the protrusions, the protrusions and the connection section generally defining a channel for receiving the first leaf spring, and wherein the first leaf spring is separated from the channel to allow the first leaf spring to assume resilient movement both in the key arrangement direction and in the key depression-release direction.

22. A key displacement detection unit for an electronic keyboard apparatus according to claim 21, wherein each of the protrusions of the base fixing member has a side surface extending generally in the key depression-release direction, the side surface of at least one of the protrusions of the base fixing member having a step-wise recess to provide a clearance with respect to the second leaf spring to allow the second leaf spring to assume resilient movement in the key arrangement direction.