Electric power steering control

• US 5,719,766 A
• Filed: 10/02/1995
• Issued: 02/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations Incorporated (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust), Steering Solutions IP Holding Corporation (Nexteer Automotive Group Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Bolourchi, Farhad, Etienne, Christophe
• Primary Examiner(s): PARK, COLLIN
• Application Number:
  US08/538,093
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 364/424.051, 364/424.052, 180/79.1, 180/141, 180/142, 91/375 A, 73/862.08, 73/862.23, 73/862.321, 74/337, 74/388 PS, 318/434, 318/599, 388/821, 388/930
• US Class Current: 701/42
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 5/0466 for returning the steering wheel to neutral position

Abstract

In a vehicle with an electric power steering system, an electric power steering control apparatus comprising a torque sensor outputting a torque signal indicative of steering column torque, a controller receiving the torque signal and, responsive thereto, providing a motor current command, an electric motor providing power assist to the electric power steering system responsive to the motor current command, and a compensating filter, within the controller, receiving the torque signal and providing a transfer function operation thereon, wherein the motor current command is responsive to the output of the compensating filter and wherein stability margins of the system are enhanced.

Claims

1. In a vehicle with an electric power steering system having a control response with closed loop poles, an electric power steering control apparatus comprising:

a torque sensor outputting a torque signal indicative of operator torque on a vehicle steering wheel;

a controller receiving the torque signal and, responsive thereto, providing a motor current command;

an electric motor providing power assist to the electric power steering system responsive to the motor current command; and

a compensating filter, within the controller, receiving the torque signal and providing a transfer function operation thereon, wherein the motor current command is responsive to the compensating filter and wherein the transfer function operation on the torque signal shapes a root locus of the electric power steering system so that the closed loop poles lie in a well damped region.

2. In a vehicle with an electric power steering system, an electric power steering control apparatus comprising:

a torque sensor outputting a torque signal indicative of operator torque on a vehicle steering wheel;

a controller receiving the torque signal and, responsive thereto, providing a motor current command;

an electric motor providing power assist to the electric power steering system responsive to the motor current command; and

a compensating filter, within the controller, receiving the torque signal and providing a transfer function operation thereon, where a damping ratio is represented by ζ

, first and second poles are represented by p₁ and p₂, and complex zeros are represented by ω

_n, and wherein, in an s domain, the transfer function operation is;

##EQU2##

3. In a vehicle with an electric power steering system, an electric power steering control apparatus comprising:

a torque sensor outputting a torque signal indicative of steering column torque;

a controller receiving the torque signal and, responsive thereto, providing a motor current command;

an electric motor providing power assist to the electric power steering system responsive to the motor current command; and

a compensating filter, within the controller, receiving the torque signal and providing a transfer function operation thereon, wherein the motor current command is responsive to the output of the compensating filter and wherein the compensating filter transfer function operation on the torque signal provides a damping ratio between the steering wheel and the motor in a range greater than 0.2.

4. In a vehicle with an electric power steering system, an electric power steering control apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the compensating filter has a damping ratio of 0.32.

5. In a vehicle with an electric power steering system, an electric power steering control apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the compensating filter allows increased power assist by the electric motor while maintaining the electric power steering system in a stable operation.

6. In a vehicle with an electric power steering system, an electric power steering control apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the power assist is increased by a factor of 10.