Method and apparatus for implementing frequency-hopping in a base station

• US 5,719,857 A
• Filed: 01/31/1996
• Issued: 02/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Telecommunications Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Heikkinen, Eero
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): VU, HUY DUY
• Application Number:
  US08/553,494
• Time in Patent Office: 748 Days
• Field of Search: 370/330, 370/339, 370/436, 370/458, 370/479, 370/478, 370/310, 370/315, 370/343, 370/345, 370/437, 370/465, 370/468, 370/522, 370/523, 370/524, 370/527, 370/528, 370/537, 375/202, 375/203, 375/201, 375/347, 375/267, 375/299, 375/260, 375/259, 455/59, 455/60, 455/62, 455/63, 455/101, 455/52.1, 455/52.2, 455/52.3, 455/65, 455/17, 455/15, 455/16
• US Class Current: 370/330
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/713 using frequency hopping
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/12 Frequency diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/265 for channel frequency control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices

Abstract

For implementing frequency-hopping in a base station, of a digital cellular radio system a first signal modulated by a base band data signal and transmitted on a first carrier frequency. The signal is divided in the time domain into several time slots, of which one time slot transmits the common control channel of the base station equipment and the other time slots transmit information regarding different connections. For an economical implementation of frequency-hopping in a base station having one transceiver unit, the base station further transmits a second signal modulated by the same base band data signal, on a second carrier frequency. The second signal is divided in the time domain into several time slots, each of which transmits the same information as the first signal, except the time slot that transmits the common control channel of the base station equipment. The second carrier frequency (27) is changed time-slot-specifically so that its frequency is the same as, or different from, the first carrier frequency.

Claims

1. A base station equipment in a digital cellular radio system, said equipment comprising:

means for generating a base band data signal;

a first means for transmitting a signal modulated by a first carrier frequency, said signal being divided in the time domain into several time slots of which one transmits a common control channel of the base station equipment and the other time slots transmit information regarding different connections;

an antenna;

a second means for transmitting a signal modulated by a second carrier frequency;

elements for changing said second carrier frequency time-slot-specifically; and

means for distributing said base band signal to the first and the second transmitting means so that the signal transmitted by said second means is divided in the time domain into several time slots of which each transmits the same information as the signal transmitted by said first means, except said time slot that transmits the common control channel of the base station equipment.

2. The equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first and the second means each comprise:

means for generating a carrier wave;

means for modulating the carrier wave by a base band signal; and

means for amplifying the modulated signal.

3. The equipment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

an amplifier means; and

a second antenna which is connected to said amplifier means.

4. The equipment as claimed in claim 1 further comprising:

means for combining said signals from said first and second transmitting means, for transmission via said antenna.

5. The equipment as claimed in claim 1 wherein:

said elements for changing the second carrier frequency are arranged to change the second carrier frequency according to a predetermined sequence.

6. The equipment as claimed in claim 5, for changing the second carrier frequency are arranged to switch off said second means when the frequency indicated by said predetermined sequence is the same as the frequency used by said first means.

7. A method for implementing frequency-hopping in a base station equipment of a digital cellular radio system, comprising:

transmitting by said base station a first signal modulated by a base band data signal, on a first carrier frequency, which signal is divided in the time domain into several time slots of which one time slot transmits a common control channel of the base station equipment and the other time slots transmit information regarding different connections;

further transmitting by said base station a second signal modulated by the same base band data signal, on a second carrier frequency, which second signal is divided in the time domain into several time slots each of which transmits the same information as said first signal, except said time slot which transmits the common control channel of the base station equipment, and which second carrier frequency is changed time-slot-specifically so that the frequency thereof is either the same as, or different from, said first carrier frequency.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

said second carrier frequency is changed time-slot-specifically according to a predetermined sequence.

9. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

both said first and the second signals are transmitted via respective antennas.

10. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein:

both said first and the second signals are transmitted via a same antenna.

11. The method as claimed in claim 8, wherein:

if said second carrier frequency, as indicated by said predetermined sequence to be used by said second signal is the same in each time slot as said first carrier frequency to be used by said first signal, said second signal is not transmitted.

12. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein;

said second signal is transmitted time-slot-specifically when signal quality of signaling send from said base station in a respective time slot, as detected at a receiving end, is poorer than a predetermined threshold value.