Plural telephony channel baseband signal demodulator for a broadband communications system

• US 5,719,867 A
• Filed: 06/30/1995
• Issued: 02/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc. (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Scientific-Atlanta Incorporated (Cisco Systems, Inc.)
• Inventors: Borazjani, Ramin
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGO, RICKY QUOC
• Application Number:
  US08/497,555
• Time in Patent Office: 963 Days
• Field of Search: 370/329, 370/330, 370/336, 370/337, 370/341, 370/345, 370/347, 370/436, 370/437, 370/442, 370/465-467, 370/478, 370/498, 370/485, 348/6, 348/10, 348/11, 348/13, 348/14, 455/3.1
• US Class Current: 370/436
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/34 using an out-of-band subcarrier signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/42 Arrangements for resource management
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/79 using downlink of the CATV systems, e.g. audio broadcast via CATV network
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/80 having frequencies in two or more frequency bands, e.g. medium wave and VHF
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/27 specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups H04H20/53 - H04H20/95
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/97 using uplink of the CATV systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2801 Broadband local area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/023 Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/143 for modulated signals H04L5/1469 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0062 detection of error based on data decision error, e.g. Mueller type detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/006 Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) , including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer H04L65/00 takes precedence; aspects not specific to the type of network H04M3/00; special services in those networks H04M3/42
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 7/12 for working between exchanges having different types of switching equipment, e.g. power-driven and step by step or decimal and non-decimal
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 9/027 Frequency division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/10 Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable H04N7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17309 Transmission or handling of upstream communications

Abstract

A communication system for coupling telephony or other digital networks to a broadband network such as a CATV network. The system transmits a multiplex of telephony signals in the forward band of the broadband network, with individual signals directed to an addressed subscriber. Telephony signals returning from subscribers are modulated onto the reverse band of the broadband network in a frequency division multiplex (FDM). The modulated telephony signals are received at a telephony network interface coupled to the broadband network. A selected plurality of modulated telephony signals are frequency shifted to baseband. The baseband-shifted telephony signals are sampled to generate a plurality of time division multiple access telephony signal samples. A plurality of time division multiple access telephony signal samples are channelized into a serial data stream with a channelizer. The serial data stream is processed with a single digital signal processor (DSP) to derive a plurality of demodulated telephony signals. The demodulated telephony signals are coupled to the telephony network.

Claims

1. A system for coupling telephony signals communicated via a broadband communication network from a subscriber to a telephony network interface, comprising:

a plurality of frequency converter circuits for converting telephony signals modulated at selected carrier frequencies in the broadband network to a baseband frequency;

a channelizer for collecting a plurality of composite telephony signals from the frequency converter circuits and providing time division multiple access (TDMA) sampled signals corresponding to the modulated telephony signals at baseband;

a baseband demodulator for demodulating the TDMA sampled signals and deriving demodulated telephony signals; and

an output interface for coupling the demodulated telephony signals to a telephony network.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the baseband demodulator comprises:

an input port for receiving a serial data stream comprising a plurality of digital signal samples representing a plurality of QPSK-modulated DS0 telephony channels at baseband;

an automatic gain control (AGC) stage for adjusting the gain of the digital signal samples for each of the DS0 telephony channels;

a symbol timing recovery (STR) stage coupled to the AGC stage for extracting timing information for each of the QPSK-modulated DS0 telephony channels from the digital signal samples and delaying the sampling of the digital signal samples at a decoding stage to a time such that the sampling will be at optimized symbol instants;

a carrier phase recovery (CPR) stage coupled to the STR stage for locking the demodulator to the frequency of the carrier for each of the QPSK-modulated DS0 telephony signals; and

a symbol decoding stage for sampling the digital signal samples and providing a digital signal output corresponding to the demodulated DS0 telephony channels.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the broadband communication network is a cable television (CATV) network, wherein the selected carrier frequency is in a predetermined first band of frequencies, and further comprising equipment for providing television program signals to subscribers in a predetermined second band of frequencies.

4. The system of claim 3, further comprising:

a frequency agile modulator located at the subscriber operative to change the frequency at which telephony signals are communicated from a first frequency in the first band of frequencies to a second frequency in the first band of frequencies in response to a command received from a control device.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the frequency agile modulator comprises a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulator operative at selectable carrier frequencies varying in discrete increments.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said telephony network interface comprises a CATV headend.

7. A method of operating a broadband communication network, including a telephony network interface for connection to a telephony network, for communicating signals between subscribers and the telephony network, comprising the steps of:

receiving frequency division multiplexed (FDM) modulated telephony signals at the telephony network interface;

frequency shifting a selected plurality of FDM modulated telephony signals to baseband;

sampling the baseband-shifted telephony signals to generate a plurality of time division multiple access telephony signal samples;

channelizing the plurality of time division multiple access telephony signal samples into a serial data stream;

processing the serial data stream with a single digital signal processor to derive a plurality of demodulated telephony signals; and

coupling the demodulated telephony signals to the telephony network.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the modulated telephony signals are independently modulated on a carrier (with QPSK) in a band of the broadband network, and

wherein the step of processing the serial data stream with a single digital signal processor to derive a plurality of demodulated telephony signals comprises:

sampling the selected subset of modulated telephony signals at a predetermined sampling rate to obtain a serial data stream of digital signal samples;

processing the digital signal samples (with a DSP) representing the selected subset of modulated information signals to derive a timing adjustment signal (b); and

utilizing the timing adjustment signal to adjust the predetermined sampling rate.

9. An apparatus for the communication of telephony signals to and from a telephony network and to and from a plurality of subscribers of a subscription system including a subscription network having a first band of frequencies for communicating signals to subscribers in the subscription network and a second band of frequencies for communicating signals from the subscribers, comprising:

a telephony network modulator for modulating the telephony signals from the telephony network on said first band of said subscription network;

a subscriber terminal including a subscriber terminal demodulator for demodulating the telephony signals in the first band from the subscription network and coupling them to a subscriber;

a second modulator associated with each of said plurality of subscribers for modulating telephony signals from each subscriber in a selected frequency subband in the second band of the subscription network;

a frequency converter stage for converting a plurality of modulated telephony signals in the second band of the subscription network to a baseband frequency;

a signal processor for processing signals from said frequency converter stage and demodulating said signals to derive demodulated telephony signals associated with a plurality of DS0 channels; and

a component for coupling the demodulated telephony signals to the telephony network.

21. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising a digitizer for converting the modulated telephony signals to digital signal samples.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said frequency converter stage is a digital Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) component.

23. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the signal processor is a digital signal processor.

10. A method of operating a communication system to couple telephony signals to and from a telephony network and to and from a plurality of subscribers of a subscription system including a tree-and-branch type broadband subscription network extending from a headend to the subscribers, comprising the steps of:

providing a network interface for telephony signals from the telephony network to the headend;

providing an interface for telephony signals from a subscriber to a subscriber terminal connected to the subscription network;

providing a first band of frequencies for communicating signals to subscribers from the headend;

modulating the telephony signals from the telephony network on the first band of the subscription network;

providing a second band of frequencies for communicating signals to the headend from subscribers;

translating a predetermined plurality of telephony signals from subscribers to a baseband frequency;

processing the predetermined plurality of telephony signals at baseband to derive demodulated telephony signals associated with a plurality of DS0 channels; and

coupling the demodulated telephony signals to the telephony network at the network interface.

11. A communication signal demodulator for demodulating a plurality of independent QPSK-modulated DS0 telephony channels, comprising:

an input port for receiving a serial data stream comprising a plurality of digital signal samples representing a plurality of QPSK-modulated DS0 telephony channels at baseband;

an automatic gain control (AGC) stage for adjusting the gain of the digital signal samples for each of the independent DS0 telephony channels;

a symbol timing recovery (STR) stage coupled to the AGC stage for extracting timing information for each of the QPSK-modulated DS0 telephony channels from the digital signal samples and delaying the sampling of the digital signal samples at a decoding stage to a time such that the sampling will be at optimized symbol instants;

a carrier phase recovery stage coupled to the STR stage for locking the demodulator to the frequency of the carrier for each of the QPSK-modulated DS0 telephony signals; and

a symbol decoding stage for sampling the digital signal samples and providing a digital signal output corresponding to the demodulated DS0 telephony channels.

12. A method for independently communicating a plurality of information signals on a broadband communication network, comprising the steps of:

independently modulating each one of a plurality of information signals on a carrier in a band of the broadband network;

at a receiver on the network, translating a selected subset of modulated information signals to baseband;

sampling the selected subset of modulated information signals at a predetermined sampling rate to obtain a serial data stream of digital signal samples;

processing the digital signal samples representing the selected subset of modulated information signals to derive a timing adjustment signal (b); and

utilizing the timing adjustment signal to adjust the predetermined sampling rate.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the information signals are modulated in QPSK.

14. The method of claim 12, wherein the processing of the digital signal samples is effected with a digital signal processor.

15. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of automatically adjusting the gain of the modulated information signals with an automatic gain control (AGC) circuit prior to the step of sampling.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the step of automatically adjusting the gain of the modulated information signals comprises:

multiplying each sample by a multiplication factor M prior to the step of deriving a timing adjustment signal; and

periodically determining the multiplication factor M at predetermined intervals measured in symbol periods.

17. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of utilizing the timing adjustment signal to adjust the predetermined sampling rate comprises:

periodically determining the multiplication factor M at predetermined intervals measured in symbol periods.

18. The method of claim 12, wherein the information signals comprise DS0 telephony signals.

19. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of processing the digital signal samples to derive a timing adjustment signal comprises periodically determining the timing adjustment signal at predetermined intervals measured in symbol periods.

20. The method of claim 12, wherein the timing adjustment signal comprises a coefficient for a variable group delay filter.