Induced draft fan control for use with gas furnaces

• US 5,720,231 A
• Filed: 11/16/1995
• Issued: 02/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sensata Technologies Massachusetts Incorporated (Sensata Technologies Holding Plc)
• Original Assignee: Texas Instruments, Inc.
• Inventors: Bailey, Walter H., Ting, Youn H., Garnett, Ronald E., Rowlette, Mitchell R.
• Primary Examiner(s): MCMAHON, MARGUERITE J
• Application Number:
  US08/559,216
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: 110/162, 110/185, 110/159, 236/49.1, 236/49.3, 318/644
• US Class Current: 110/162
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/06 conjointly with draught
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 1/062 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2223/08 Microprocessor; Microcomputer
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2225/04 pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/04 with variable speed
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 2233/10 forcing air through heat exchangers
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 3/082 using electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: F23N 5/18 using detectors sensitive to rate of flow of air or fuel

Abstract

A gas fired furnace system (10) has a controller (14) controlling the supply of gas through a gas valve (12) and air for combustion by means of an induced air draft fan (28), ignition of the gas by means of ignitor (22), the delivery of heated air from a heat exchanger (20) by means of an air blower (34) in response to signals from a thermostat (42). A selected constant flow of air for combustion is provided by controlling the speed of the motor driving the induced motor fan (28) despite changes which may occur in back pressure. Induced draft fan motor parameters proportional to motor torque and motor speed are read on an ongoing basis and inputted to controller (14) which computes a desired voltage and compares that with referenced data stored in the controller memory and makes corrections to the speed of the induced draft fan motor to maintain the constant air flow. The motor speed and motor torque are also monitored to ensure that they are within selected limits indicative of safe operation and responsive to this input energization of a relay (KM1) is controlled to deenergize the gas valve and ignition.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring operating conditions of an induced draft fan electric motor of a gas furnace system having a microprocessor to control the speed of the electric motor to ensure that adequate back pressure and flow rate for safe and efficient furnace operation exist including the steps of

taking an electric motor and fan to be used in the system and operating the motor over a selected range of back pressure from a back pressure value when the motor is unloaded to a maximum back pressure based on the design of the furnace system,

taking a plurality of readings of first and second parameters proportional to speed and torque of the electric motor as first and second variables over the selected range to generate a curve of the first variable vs the second variable and storing the variables in a memory location of the microprocessor,

selecting a minimum and maximum value of acceptable back pressures,

on a continuing basis, during normal operations of the induced draft fan electric motor when used in the system, taking readings of actual operating values of the first and second variable,

comparing the actual operating variables with the stored variables proportional to motor speed and torque at the maximum and minimum values of acceptable back pressures;

and

if the actual operating variables are above the maximum point on the curve or below the minimum point on the curve, deenergizing the system.

2. A method according to claim 1 in which the electric motor is a DC motor.

3. A method according to claim 1 in which the first variable is the electromotive force (EMF) voltage of the motor and the second variable is motor current.