Battery charger for an electronic device and a spare battery

• US 5,721,481 A
• Filed: 03/08/1996
• Issued: 02/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Narita, Izuru, Mito, Toshitsugu
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TOATLEY, GREGORY J
• Application Number:
  US08/610,604
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 320/14, 320/15, 320/16, 320/20, 320/36, 320/43, 320/56, 320/33, 320/84, 307/18, 307/19, 307/44, 307/46, 307/66
• US Class Current: 320/111
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence

Abstract

Disclosed is a battery charger that can be connected in series to a power feed line, which lies between an external power source and an electric/electronic device, and that monitors the power consumption state of the electric/electronic device and begins and halts the charging of a battery in consonance with the power consumption state.

Since a battery charger according to the present invention can be inserted in series into a power feed line that lies between an AC/DC adaptor and an electric/electronic device, the wiring arrangement is not complicated and a spare battery can be automatically charged. Since the charging is performed only during a period in which power consumption by the electric/electronic device is relatively low, the charging operation does not affect the system operation. As the battery charger does not require AC to DC conversion circuit, it is compact and light and is suitable for use along with a portable device. Further, when the spare battery pack is carried with being attached into the battery charger, the volume is not great, and as the terminal portions of the battery are covered and are protected from coming into contact with foreign conductive material, the possibility that the electrodes of the battery will be short-circuited can be prevented. To use a notebook computer while staying at a hotel on a business trip, a user need merely connect in series an AC/DC adaptor, a Travel Quick Charger, and a notebook computer in the named order via a power supply cord. The spare battery can be attached into a Travel Quick Charger while being carried to the destination.

Claims

1. A battery charger, comprising:

means for connecting in series to a first power feed line along which an AC/DC adaptor supplies a drive current to an electric/electronic device;

a first switch for connecting and disconnecting said first power feed line to said electric/electronic device;

a second power feed line that is connected in parallel with said first power feed line to supply at least a part of said drive current as a charging current for a battery;

a second switch for connecting and disconnecting said second power feed line to said first power feed line; and

a charge controller for controlling the opening and the closing of said first switch and said second switch.

2. The battery charger according to claim 1, wherein said charge controller monitors said power consumption state of said electric/electronic device, and measures a remaining capacity of said battery by employing detection values for a voltage, a current, and a temperature of said battery, wherein, when consumed power of said electric/electronic device is high or when said battery is in a fully charged state, said charge controller closes said first switch and opens said second switch, and wherein, when said consumed power of said electric/electronic device is low said battery is not in said fully charged state, said charge controller opens said first switch and closes said second switch.

3. The battery charger according to claim 1, wherein said charge controller monitors said operating mode of said electric/electronic device, and measures a remaining capacity of said battery by employing detection values for a voltage, a current, and a temperature of said battery, wherein, when said electric/electronic device is in a normal operating mode, or when said battery is in a fully charged state, said charge controller closes said first switch and opens said second switch, and wherein, when said electric/electronic device is in a low power consumption mode, or when power is off and said battery is not in said fully charged state, said charge controller opens said first switch and closes said second switch.

4. The battery charger according to claim 1, wherein said charge controller monitors said operating mode of said electric/electronic device, and measures a remaining capacity of said battery by employing detection values for a voltage, a current, and a temperature of said battery, wherein, when said electric/electronic device is in a normal operating mode or is charging a battery that is incorporated in said electric/electronic device, or when said battery is in a fully charged state, said charge controller closes said first switch and opens said second switch, and wherein, when said electric/electronic device is in a low power consumption mode, or when power is off and said battery is not in said fully charged state, said charge controller opens said first switch and closes said second switch.

7. The battery charger according to claim 1 to 6, covering only one part of said battery, including a terminal portion.

8. The battery charger according to claim 1 to 6, which has no circuit for converting an alternating current voltage into a direct current voltage and which is connected detachable with said AC/DC adaptor and said electric/electronic device.

5. A battery charger, comprising:

means for connecting in series to a first power feed line along which an AC/DC adaptor supplies a drive current to an electric/electronic device;

a second power feed line which is connected in parallel with said first power feed line for supplying at least a part of said drive current to a battery;

a switch for connecting and disconnecting said second power feed line to said first power feed line; and

a charge controller for opening and closing said switch by monitoring a current and a voltage across said first power feed line, and a current, a voltage and a temperature of said battery.

6. The battery charger according to claim 5, wherein said charge controller opens said switch when the intensity of said current across said power feed line falls below the minimum permissible charging current, when the intensity of a current that is supplied across said first power feed line falls below the power required for the operation of said electric/electronic device, or when said battery is in a fully charged state, and closes said switch in the other period.