System for adaptively routing data in switching network wherein source node generates routing message identifying one or more routes form switch selects

• US 5,721,820 A
• Filed: 09/11/1995
• Issued: 02/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/11/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Abali, Bulent, Stunkel, Craig Brian
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SIPOS, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/526,734
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 370/392, 370/393, 370/396, 370/398, 370/400, 370/422, 370/427, 370/235, 370/356, 370/389, 370/437, 370/465, 395/200.15, 395/200.16
• US Class Current: 709/243
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/00 Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks routing or path finding in wireless networks H04W40/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/22 Alternate routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/34 Source routing

Abstract

A method for adaptive routing of messages in a computer network. The method provides adaptive source routing by generating at a source node a routing message describing a plurality of allowable paths via which data message can reach a desired destination. The data message and the routing message are sent by the source to a first switch, and the routing message is evaluated by control logic to determine if an available, allowable path exists. If so, the data message and routing message are sent via that path to the destination.

Claims

1. A system for routing a data message from a first node, via a network of switches each having a plurality of ports, to a second node, comprising:

means in the first node for generating a routing message identifying one or more selected paths from among all possible paths via which the data message can be routed to a second node thereby setting a degree of adaptivity associated with the routing of the data message between nodes, the routing message having a plurality of bits which correspond to the plurality of ports;

means in the first node for transmitting the routing message and data message to a switch in a first stage of the network;

means in each switch for selecting, from among the one or more selected paths identified in the routing message, an available path; and

means in each switch for transmitting the data message and routing message to the second node via the path.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second nodes are processors.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein each switch includes a plurality of ports and means for transmitting a message received at any one of the ports to any one of the plurality of ports.

4. The system of claim 3, wherein the routing message and the data message constitute a packet.

5. The system of claim 3, wherein the routing message comprises a plurality of bits, each of the bits corresponding to a different one of the ports in a switch, and wherein the value of the bits determine whether the data message can be routed via the associated port.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein the packet comprises one routing message for each switch through which the data message can be routed.

7. The system of claim 6, further comprising means for each switch identifying which one of the routing messages applies to that switch.

8. The system of claim 3, wherein the routing message comprises a selector bit and a plurality of bits numbering less than the number of ports in the switch, wherein each of the plurality of bits corresponds to a different one of the ports in a subset of the ports when the selector bit is set, and wherein each of the plurality of bits corresponds to a different one of the ports in a second set of the ports when the selector bit is not set, wherein the value of the bits determine whether the data message can be routed via the associated port.

9. The system of claim 3, wherein the routing message comprises a plurality of bits, each bit corresponding to a port in a set of ports that does not include the port that received the routing message, wherein the value of the bits determine whether the data message can be routed via the corresponding port.

10. The system of claim 3, wherein the routing message comprises a plurality of routing words of different formats.

11. A method for routing a data message from a first node to a second node via a multi-stage switching network, comprising:

generating in the first node a routing message describing one or more routes via which the data message can travel from the first node to the second node thereby setting a degree of adaptivity associated with the routing of the data message between nodes;

sending the data message and the routing message to a first switch that is the first switch of each of the one or more routes, the routing message having a plurality of bits which correspond to a plurality of ports of the switch;

evaluating, at the first switch, which of the one or more routes are available; and

sending the message to the second node via one or more switches of the available routes.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising evaluating at each of the one or more switches, which of a plurality of subroutes of the one or more routes are available.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein the source node selects the one or more routes from among all routes via which the data message can travel.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the source node selects all routes via which the data message can travel.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the source node selects fewer than all the routes via which the data message can travel.

16. The method of claim 11, wherein the first and second nodes are processors.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the routing message comprises a plurality of bits, each of the bits corresponding to a different one of the ports in a switch, and wherein the value of the bits determine whether the data message can be routed via the associated port.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the routing message comprises a selector bit and a plurality of bits numbering less than the number of ports in the switch, wherein each of the plurality of bits corresponds to a different one of the ports in a first subset of the ports when the selector bit is set, and wherein each of the plurality of bits corresponds to a different one of the ports in a second set of the ports when the selector bit is not set, wherein the value of the bits determine whether the data message can be routed via the associated port.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the routing message comprises a plurality of bits, each bit corresponding to a set of ports that does not include the port in the switch that received the routing message, wherein the value of the bits determine whether the data message can be routed via the corresponding port.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the routing message comprises a plurality of routing words of different formats.