System for electrically distributing personalized information

• US 5,721,827 A
• Filed: 10/02/1996
• Issued: 02/24/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Personal Audio, LLC
• Original Assignee: James Logan
• Inventors: Goessling, Daniel F., Call, Charles G., Logan, James
• Primary Examiner(s): SIPOS, JOHN
• Application Number:
  US08/724,811
• Time in Patent Office: 510 Days
• Field of Search: 395/200.36, 395/200.47, 395/200.49, 395/610, 395/200.18, 348/13, 348/571, 455/4.1, 455/4.2, 455/5.1, 455/6.3
• US Class Current: 709/217
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/64 Browsing; Visualisation therefor generation of a list or set of audio data G06F16/638
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/68 Retrieval characterised by using metadata, e.g. metadata not derived from the content or metadata generated manually
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/685 using automatically derived transcript of audio data, e.g. lyrics speech recognition G10L15/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/04 Billing or invoicing

Abstract

An audio program and message distribution system in which a host system organizes and transmits program segments to client subscriber locations. The host organizes the program segments by subject matter and creates scheduled programming in accordance with preferences associated with each subscriber. Program segments are associated with descriptive subject matter segments, and the subject matter segments may be used to generate both text and audio cataloging presentations to enable the user to more easily identify and select desirable programming. A playback unit at the subscriber location reproduces the program segments received from the host and includes mechanisms for interactively navigating among the program segments. A usage log is compiled to record the subscriber'"'"'s use of the provided program materials, to return data to the host for billing, to adaptively modify the subscriber'"'"'s preferences based on actual usage, and to send subscriber-generated comments and requests to the host for processing. Voice input and control mechanisms included in the player allow the user to perform hands-free navigation of the program materials and to dictate comments and messages which are returned to the host for retransmission to other subscribers. The program segments sent to each subscriber may include advertising materials which the user can selectively play to obtain credits against the subscriber fee. Parallel audio and text transcript files for at least selected programming enable subject matter searching and synchronization of the audio and text files. Speech synthesis may be used to convert transcript files into audio format. Image files may also be transmitted from the server for synchronized playback with the audio programming.

Claims

1. A personalized electronic information delivery system comprising, in combination,

a host subsystem comprising:

a file storage server for storing a library of program segments, at least some of which include natural language text recorded in digital compressed form,

means for storing a category description for each of a plurality of subject matter categories,

means for storing a program description of each of said program segments, each of said program descriptions including the identification of one or more of said subject matter categories to which the described program segment belongs,

means for storing a subscriber description of each of a plurality of subscribers, each of said subscriber descriptions containing information indicative of particular subject matter categories designated as being of interest to the described subscriber,

means for compiling a personalized catalog of suggested program segments for a given one of said subscribers, said personalized catalog consisting of category descriptions and program descriptions selected in accordance with the subscriber description for said given subscriber,

means for transmitting said personalized catalog upon request, and

means for transmitting identified ones of said program segments upon request,

a data communications pathway, and

a client player device located remotely from said file storage server, said player device comprising, in combination;

means for establishing a bi-directional data transfer connection between said player device and said file storage server,

means for transferring information to said host system for inclusion in a subscriber description for a designated subscriber having access to said player device,

means for transmitting to said host system a request for a personalized catalog compiled for said designated subscriber,

means for receiving the requested catalog from said host subsystem,

means for transmitting said to said host system a request for one or more desired program segments selected from the suggested program segments in the requested catalog, and

means for receiving said desired program segments from said host system, and

means for reproducing said natural language text in a form comprehensible to a human user from selected ones of said program segments.

2. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said natural language text recorded in compressed form consists of a digital audio recording of spoken natural language text.

3. A system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said host subsystem further includes means for storing digital data representing a transcript of at least a portion of the spoken natural language text recorded in at least some of said program segments.

4. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said natural language text recorded in compressed form consists of digital data representing a sequence of words expressed as text characters and wherein said means for reproducing said natural language text in a form comprehensible to a human user comprises speech synthesis means for converting said word into audible spoken form understandable to a human listener.

5. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said subscriber descriptions include information describing the attributes of a given subscriber and wherein at least selected ones of said program descriptions contain subscriber attribute information specifying the attributes of subscribers to whom the described program segment may be of interest, and wherein said means for compiling a personalized catalog includes means for matching the attributes in said subscriber descriptions to the subscriber attribute information in said program descriptions.

6. A stem as set forth in claim 5 wherein said subscriber attribute information specifies the age of said subscriber and wherein said program descriptions specify the ages of subscribers to whom the described segment may be of interest.

7. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said subscriber attribute information specifies the sex of said subscriber and wherein said program descriptions specify the sex of subscribers to whom the described segment may be of interest.

8. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said subscriber attribute information specifies the marital status of said subscriber and wherein said program descriptions specify the marital status of subscribers to whom the described segment may be of interest.

9. A system as set forth in claim 5 wherein said subscriber attribute information specifies the geographic location of said subscriber and wherein said program descriptions specify the geographic location of subscribers to whom the described segment may be of interest.

10. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least some of said category descriptions further contain information indicative of other cross-referenced subject matter categories to which the described category is related and wherein said means for compiling said catalog includes means for including said cross-referenced category descriptions in said catalog.

11. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said data communications pathway is a digital transmission system and wherein said file storage server stores said programs in identified files which may be transmitted via said digital transmission system.

12. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said program descriptions includes means for identifying one or more files stored on said file storage server which relate to the program segment described by that program description.

13. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said host subsystem further comprises:

means for receiving from a subscriber via said communications pathway a search request for the identification of program segments satisfying criteria specified in said search request,

means for compiling a listing of said programs satisfying said criteria, and

means for transmitting said listing to that subscriber which issued said search request.

14. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said host subsystem further comprises means for compiling a program schedule consisting of an ordered sequence of selected ones of said program segments and means for transferring said program schedule to said client player via said communications pathway, and wherein said client player includes means for reproducing said selected ones of said program segments.

15. A system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said client player includes means for reproducing said selected ones of said program segments in the order specified in said program schedule.

16. A system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said client player includes means for altering said program schedule to form an edited schedule and means for reproducing the program segments in the order specified in said edited schedule.

17. A system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said client player includes means locally storing program segments received from said host subsystem, means for comparing the specification of program segments contained in said program schedule with the identity of program segments locally stored by said client player, and means for transmitting a request to said server subsystem for programs segments specified in said program schedule but not locally stored by said client player.

18. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said client player system includes means for recording a usage log containing the identification of program segments played and means for transmitting said usage log to said host subsystem, and wherein said host subsystem includes means for processing said usage log to produce billing information for said subscriber.

19. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 1 wherein said client player system includes means for recording a usage log containing the identification of program segments played and means for transmitting said usage log to said host subsystem, and wherein said host subsystem includes excluding from said catalog of suggested program segments at least some of the program segments identified on said usage log as having been played.

20. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 14 wherein said client player system includes means for recording a usage log containing the identification of program segments played and means for transmitting said usage log to said host subsystem, and wherein said host subsystem includes excluding from said program schedule at least some of the program segments identified on said usage log as having been played.

21. A personalized electronic information delivery system comprising, in combination,

an Internet host subsystem comprising:

a file storage server for storing a plurality of program segments, at least some of which include natural language text recorded in digital compressed form and stored as named retrievable files,

means for storing a category description for each of a plurality of subject matter categories,

means for storing a program description of the information content of each of said program segments, each of said program descriptions including the identification of one or more of said subject matter categories to which the described program segment belongs,

means for storing a subscriber description of at least one subscriber, said subscriber description containing information indicative of particular subject matter categories designated as being of interest to said subscriber,

means for compiling a personalized catalog of suggested program segments for use by said subscriber, said personalized catalog consisting of category descriptions and program descriptions selected in accordance with said subscriber description,

a port for establishing a data communications pathway to the Internet,

means for transferring said personalized catalog to said subscriber, and

means for transmitting identified ones of said program segments to said subscriber upon request, and

a client player device accessible to said subscriber at a geographic location remote from said host subsystem, said player device comprising, in combination;

means for establishing a data transfer connection via the Internet between said player device and said Internet host subsystem,

means for transferring information describing said subscriber to said host system for inclusion in said subscriber description,

means for transmitting to said host system a request for a said personalized catalog,

means for receiving the requested catalog from said host subsystem,

means for transmitting said to said host system a request for one or more desired program segments selected from the suggested program segments in the requested catalog, and

means for receiving said desired program segments from said host system, and

means for reproducing said natural language text in a form comprehensible to a human user from selected ones of said program segments.

22. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said natural language text recorded in compressed form consists of a digital audio recording of spoken natural language text.

23. A system as set forth in claim 22 wherein said host subsystem further includes means for storing digital data representing a transcript of at least a portion of the spoken natural language text recorded in at least some of said program segments.

24. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said natural language text recorded in compressed form consists of digital data representing a sequence of words expressed as text characters and wherein said means for reproducing said natural language text in a form comprehensible to a human user comprises speech synthesis means for converting said word into audible spoken form understandable to a human listener.

25. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said subscriber descriptions include information describing the attributes of a given subscriber and wherein at least selected ones of said program descriptions contain subscriber attribute information specifying the attributes of subscribers to whom the described program segment may be of interest, and wherein said means for compiling a personalized catalog includes means for matching the attributes in said subscriber descriptions to the subscriber attribute information in said program descriptions.

26. A system as set forth in claim 25 wherein said subscriber attribute information specifies the age of said subscriber and wherein said program descriptions specify the ages of subscribers to whom the described segment may be of interest.

27. A system as set forth in claim 26 wherein said subscriber attribute information specifies the sex of said subscriber and wherein said program descriptions specify the sex of subscribers to whom the described segment may be of interest.

28. A system as set forth in claim 27 wherein said subscriber attribute information specifies the marital status of said subscriber and wherein said program descriptions specify the marital status of subscribers to whom the described segment may be of interest.

29. A system as set forth in claim 28 wherein said subscriber attribute information specifies the geographic location of said subscriber and wherein said program descriptions specify the geographic location of subscribers to whom the described segment may be of interest.

30. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein at least some of said category descriptions further contain information indicative of other cross-referenced subject matter categories to which the described category is related and wherein said means for compiling said catalog includes means for including said cross-referenced category descriptions in said catalog.

31. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said data communications pathway is a digital transmission system and wherein said file storage server stores said programs in identified files which may be transmitted via said digital transmission system.

32. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 31 wherein each of said program descriptions includes means for identifying one or more files stored on said file storage server which relate to the program segment described by that program description.

33. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said host subsystem further comprises:

means for receiving from a subscriber via said communications pathway a search request for the identification of program segments satisfying criteria specified in said search request,

means for compiling a listing of said programs satisfying said criteria, and

means for transmitting said listing to that subscriber which issued said search request.

34. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said host subsystem further comprises means for compiling a program schedule consisting of an ordered sequence of selected ones of said program segments and means for transferring said program schedule to said client player via said communications pathway, and wherein said client player includes means for reproducing said selected ones of said program segments.

35. A system as set forth in claim 34 wherein said client player includes means for reproducing said selected ones of said program segments in the order specified in said program schedule.

36. A system as set forth in claim 34 wherein said client player includes means for altering said program schedule to form an edited schedule and means for reproducing the program segments in the order specified in said edited schedule.

37. A system as set forth in claim 34 wherein said client player includes means locally storing program segments received from said host subsystem, means for comparing the specification of program segments contained in said program schedule with the identity of program segments locally stored by said client player, and means for transmitting a request to said server subsystem for programs segments specified in said program schedule but not locally stored by said client player.

38. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said client player system includes means for recording a usage log containing the identification of program segments played and means for transmitting said usage log to said host subsystem, and wherein said host subsystem includes means for processing said usage log to produce billing information for said subscriber.

39. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 21 wherein said client player system includes means for recording a usage log containing the identification of program segments played and means for transmitting said usage log to said host subsystem, and wherein said host subsystem includes excluding from said catalog of suggested program segments;

at least some of the program segments identified on said usage log as having been played.

40. A personalized electronic information delivery system as set forth in claim 37 wherein said client player system includes means for recording a usage log containing the identification of program segments played and means for transmitting said usage log to said host subsystem, and wherein said host subsystem includes excluding from said program schedule at least some of the program segments identified on said usage log as having been played.