Connecting arrangement for medical device

• US 5,722,429 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 03/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Electric Boat Corporation (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Electric Boat Corporation (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Inventors: Smith, James S., Pasque, Michael K., Franco, Alberto, Chapman, John H., Rosen, Marvin E., Brozek, Robert J., Trahan, John D., Slimon, Scot A., McGarvey, John J., Larson, Carl O. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/477,909
• Time in Patent Office: 1,000 Days
• Field of Search: 600/30, 600/36, 600/16, 600/17, 606/153, 606/158, 623/1, 623/2, 623/3, 623/900, 128/899
• US Class Current: 128/899
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8243 by induction
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/196 replacing the entire heart, e.g. total artificial hearts [TAH]
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/232 Centrifugal pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/237 the blood flow through the rotating member having mainly axial components, e.g. axial flow pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/258 Piston pumps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/441 generated by an electromotor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/462 Electromagnetic force
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/554 of blood pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/562 for making blood flow pulsatile in blood pumps that do not intrinsically create pulsatile flow
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/876 Implantable batteries
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/894 Passive valves, i.e. valves actuated by the blood
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 19/525 related to temperature and heat, e.g. insulation
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 41/031 of the permanent magnet type
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 7/14 Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans with fan or impeller for cooling the machine H02K9/06

Abstract

In one embodiment described in the specification, a surgically implantable reciprocating pump employs a check valve as the piston, which is driven by a permanent magnet linear electric motor to assist either side of the natural heart. The pump is implanted in the aorta or pulmonary artery using vascular attachment cuffs such as flexible cuffs for suturing at each end with the pump output directly in line with the artery. The pump is powered by surgically implanted rechargeable batteries. In another embodiment, pairs of pumps are provided to replace or assist the natural heart or to provide temporary blood flow throughout the body, for example, during operations to correct problems with the natural heart.

Claims

1. A connecting arrangement for connecting a medical device including a hollow cylinder to a vessel in a human body comprising a metal ring, and a two-part sewing ring attached at one end to the metal ring, the two-part sewing ring comprising an endothelial promoting outer covering and a compliant inner layer connected at one end to the metal ring and connectable at the other end to a vessel in the human body, an exposed portion of the metal ring opposite to the sewing ring being removably connectible to the hollow cylinder.

2. A connecting arrangement according to claim 1 including a medical device to be connected to the metal ring, and connecting means on the medical device and on the metal ring comprising a plurality of resiliently interengagable projections and spaced individual recesses arranged to be interlocked upon motion in an axial direction toward each other and to be disengaged by relative rotary motion and axial motion away from each other.

3. A connecting arrangement according to claim 2 wherein the medical device includes movable element and the metal ring prevents the movable element from traveling beyond the end of the medical device.

4. A connecting arrangement for connecting a medical device including a hollow cylinder to a vessel in a human body comprising a retaining ring and a removable sewing ring, the sewing ring comprising biocompatible surgical graft material and removably connected at one end to the retaining ring and connectable at the other end to a vessel in the human body, an exposed portion of the retaining ring opposite to the sewing ring being removably connectible to the hollow cylinder.

5. A connecting arrangement according to claim 4 including a medical device to be connected to the retaining ring, and connecting means on the medical device and on the retaining ring comprising a plurality of resiliently interengagable projections and spaced individual recesses arranged to be interlocked upon motion in an axial direction toward each other and to be disengaged by relative rotary motion and axial motion away from each other.

6. A connecting arrangement according to claim 5 wherein the medical device includes a movable element and the retaining ring prevents the movable element from traveling beyond the end of the medical device.

7. A method for connecting a medical device to a vessel in a human body comprising the steps of:

providing a retaining ring and a removable sewing ring, the sewing ring comprising biocompatible surgical graft material,

removably connecting the sewing ring at one end to the retaining ring,

providing a connecting means on the medical device and retaining ring having a plurality of resiliently interengagable projections and spaced individual recesses which interlock upon motion in an axial direction toward each other and disengage by relating rotary motion and axial motion away from each other,

removably connecting an exposed end of the retaining ring to the medical device by interlocking the interengagable projections and spaced individual recesses, and

connecting the other end of the sewing ring to a vessel in the human body.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the medical device includes a movable element and the retaining ring prevents the movable element from traveling beyond the end of the medical device.