Opto-electronic oscillator having a positive feedback with an open loop gain greater than one
First Claim
1. An opto-electronic oscillator comprising:
- an electric-optical modulator having an electrical input port that accepts an electrical control signal and an optical output port, wherein the electric-optical modulator is operable to generate at the optical output port an optical signal being modulated at an oscillation frequency related to the electrical control signal,a photodetector operable to convert a portion of the optical signal from the optical output port of the electro-optical modulator to an electrical signal and to provide the electrical signal to the electrical input port of the electro-optical modulator as the electrical control signal, the electrical signal from the photodetector oscillating at the same oscillation frequency at which the optical signal at the optical output port is modulated, andan active feedback loop connecting the optical output port, the photodetector and the electrical input port, said feedback loop having a positive feedback with an open loop gain which is greater than one.
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Abstract
An electro-optical oscillator includes an electro-optical modulator having an electrical input port that accepts an electrical control signal and an optical output port. The electro-optical modulator is operable to generate at the optical output port an optical signal that oscillates at a frequency related to the electrical control signal. The oscillator also includes a photodetector that converts a portion of the optical signal from the optical output port of the electro-optical modulator to an electrical signal and provides the electrical signal to the electrical input port of the electro-optical modulator as the electrical control signal. An open loop gain of a feedback loop including the optical output port, the photodetector and the electrical input port is greater than one.
221 Citations
41 Claims
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1. An opto-electronic oscillator comprising:
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an electric-optical modulator having an electrical input port that accepts an electrical control signal and an optical output port, wherein the electric-optical modulator is operable to generate at the optical output port an optical signal being modulated at an oscillation frequency related to the electrical control signal, a photodetector operable to convert a portion of the optical signal from the optical output port of the electro-optical modulator to an electrical signal and to provide the electrical signal to the electrical input port of the electro-optical modulator as the electrical control signal, the electrical signal from the photodetector oscillating at the same oscillation frequency at which the optical signal at the optical output port is modulated, and an active feedback loop connecting the optical output port, the photodetector and the electrical input port, said feedback loop having a positive feedback with an open loop gain which is greater than one. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 38, 39)
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33. A method of generating an oscillatory optical signal comprising the steps of:
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modulating an optical signal with an electrical control signal in an electro-optical modulator to produce a modulated optical output signal having a frequency related to the electrical control signal, forming an active feedback loop having a positive feedback with an open loop gain greater than one to effect the oscillation, converting a portion of the modulated optical output signal to an electrical signal that propagates in the feedback loop, and supplying the electrical signal produced in the converting step to the electro-optical modulator through the feedback loop as the electrical control signal. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41)
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34. A photonic device, comprising:
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an electro-optical modulator having an input port for signals of a predetermined form, and having an output port for signals of a second predetermined form, one of said first and second predetermined forms being an electrical oscillating signal at an oscillating frequency and the other of said first and second predetermined forms being an optical oscillating signal that is modulated at said oscillating frequency; and a converter operable to convert said first predetermined form signal to said second predetermined form signal; and an element operable to conduct said first predetermined form signal to said converter and to conduct said second predetermined form signal to said input port, to form a feedback loop which uses both said electrical and optical signal and synchronizes to both, said feedback loop having a positive feedback with an open loop gain greater than one. - View Dependent Claims (35, 36, 37)
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Specification