Battery charging circuitry having supply current regulation

• US 5,723,970 A
• Filed: 04/05/1996
• Issued: 03/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Analog Devices International Unlimited Company (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Linear Technology Corporation (Analog Devices, Inc.)
• Inventors: Bell, David B.
• Primary Examiner(s): TSO, EDWARD H
• Application Number:
  US08/628,802
• Time in Patent Office: 697 Days
• Field of Search: 320/5, 320/12, 320/14, 320/30, 320/31, 320/39, 320/40, 320/49, 320/54, 320/56, 307/66
• US Class Current: 320/140
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/46 Accumulators structurally combined with charging apparatus circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007182 in response to battery voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A power supply is disclosed for use in battery powered electronic devices. The power supply includes a power source which supplies power to the electronic device itself as well as to battery charging circuitry integral to the power supply. The battery charging circuitry monitors an output current, or other parameter, of the power source output. Feedback circuitry regulates the output of the battery charging circuitry so that output current, or other parameter of the power source output, is kept within predetermined limits.

Claims

1. Circuitry for recharging a battery from a power source, wherein said power source provides power characterized by a plurality of parameters, at least one of said plurality of parameters having a predetermined limit, the circuitry comprising:

an input for receiving power from the power source;

an output for delivering power to the battery;

sensing circuitry foe monitoring the at least one parameters; and

regulating circuitry, coupled to the input, the output, and the sensing circuitry, for regulating the voltage or current at the output of the battery charging circuitry responsive to the monitored parameter.

2. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the regulating circuitry regulates the output to provide battery charging voltage and current according to predetermined battery charging voltage and current profiles.

3. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the regulating circuitry comprises circuitry for regulating the voltage and the current at the output.

4. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the at least one parameter is the output current of the power source.

5. The circuitry of claim 4 wherein the predetermined limit is a maximum current rating of the power source.

6. The circuitry of claim 1 wherein the regulating circuitry comprises circuitry for regulating the output responsive to the at least one parameter to keep the at least one parameter from substantially violating the predetermined limit.

7. The circuitry of claim 6 wherein the at least one parameter is the output current of the power source and the predetermined limit is a maximum current rating of the power source.

8. A method of recharging a battery from a power source providing power characterized by a plurality of parameters, at least one of said plurality of parameters having a predetermined limit, the method comprising:

providing battery charging circuitry having an input for receiving power from the power source, and an output for coupling to a battery;

monitoring the at least one parameter; and

regulating the battery charging circuitry so that the monitored parameter does not substantially violate the predetermined limit.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of regulating the battery charging circuitry comprises regulating an output voltage and current of the battery charging circuitry to provide battery charging voltages and currents according to predetermined voltage and current profiles.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of regulating the battery charging circuitry comprises regulating either a voltage or a current at the output of the battery charging circuitry.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the battery charging circuitry is regulated responsive to the at least one parameter to keep a value of the at least one parameter from substantially violating the predetermined limit.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein the at least one parameter is the output current of the power source and the predetermined limit is a maximum current rating of the power source.

13. Circuitry for recharging a battery from a source of power characterized by a plurality of parameters, wherein at least one of said plurality of parameters has a predetermined limit, the circuitry comprising:

input means for receiving power from the power source;

output means for delivering power to a battery;

sensing means for monitoring the at least one parameter; and

regulating means, coupled to the input, the output, and the sensing circuitry, for regulating the battery charging circuitry responsive to the monitored parameter.

14. The circuitry of claim 13 wherein the regulating means comprises means for regulating either a voltage or a current at the output means.

15. The circuitry of claim 13 wherein the regulating means regulates a voltage and a current at the output means according to predetermined battery charging voltage and current profiles.

16. The circuitry of claim 13 wherein the at least one parameter is the output current of the power source and the predetermined limit is a maximum current rating of the power source, and wherein the regulating circuitry regulates a voltage and a current at the output means to keep the output current of the power source from substantially violating the maximum current rating of the power source.

17. Circuitry for recharging a battery from a power source having an output characterized by a plurality of parameters, the circuitry comprising:

a power converter, having an input coupled to an output of the power source, and an output adapted to be coupled to the battery, the power converter converting power provided by the power source to a form suitable for recharging the battery;

first feedback circuitry, coupled to the power converter, for controlling the power converter responsive to a voltage at the output of the power converter;

second feedback circuitry, coupled to the power converter, for controlling the power converter responsive to a current at the output of the power converter; and

third feedback circuitry, coupled to the power source and to the power converter, for controlling the power converter responsive to a predetermined one of the plurality of parameters.

18. The circuitry of claim 17 wherein the predetermined one of the plurality of parameters comprises a current at the output of the power source.

19. The circuitry of claim 18 wherein the third feedback circuitry controls the power converter to keep the output current of the power source from exceeding a predetermined value.

20. Power supply circuitry for a portable electronic device, comprising:

a first node adapted to be coupled to a source of power external to the portable electronic device;

a second node adapted to be coupled to a battery;

a third node, coupled to the first and second nodes, and to circuitry of the portable electronic device; and

battery charging circuitry, comprising;

feedback circuitry coupled to the first node for providing a control signal responsive to an output parameter of the power source; and

regulating circuitry, coupled to the first node, the second node, and the feedback circuitry, for providing power to the battery, wherein the power provided to the battery is regulated responsive to the control signal.