Normalization of calling party sound levels on a conference bridge

• US 5,724,416 A
• Filed: 06/28/1996
• Issued: 03/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Corporation (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Foladare, Mark Jeffrey, Goldman, Shelley B., Silverman, David Phillip
• Primary Examiner(s): Hong, Harry S.
• Application Number:
  US08/672,767
• Time in Patent Office: 613 Days
• Field of Search: 379/202, 379/203, 379/204, 379/205, 379/206, 370/260, 370/261, 370/262, 370/263, 370/264, 370/265, 370/266, 370/267, 370/268, 370/269
• US Class Current: 379/202.01
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/40 Applications of speech amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/56 Arrangements for connecting several subscribers to a common circuit, i.e. affording conference facilities video conference systems H04N7/15
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 3/568 audio processing specific to telephonic conferencing, e.g. spatial distribution, mixing of participants echo suppression in two-way loud-speaking telephone systems H04M9/02; sound field processing per se H04S7/30

Abstract

A conference call sound level balancing method and system for selectively muting a conferee whose sound environment is loud enough to dominate other conferees of a conference call. The method is operable on a system that includes a network-based conference bridge and a sound equalization platform that is coupled to each telephone of a conference call. If one telephone connected to the conference call has a higher noise level than the other branches of the call, thus making it so the other branches cannot obtain speaking privileges, a predetermined touchtone key is entered at the noisy telephone. The sound equalization platform responds by automatically measuring the ambient sound levels of the respective branches of the conference call and balancing the speaking privileges for the respective call branches of the conference call.

Claims

1. A method of balancing sound levels of a conference call formed on a network-based conference bridge, the conference call being formed from a plurality of telephone calls, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a predetermined signal in one telephone call of the conference call;

measuring a sound level of the one telephone call; and

adjusting the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

measuring a sound level of each of the telephone calls forming the conference call; and

adjusting the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising the steps of:

measuring an ambient sound level of the one telephone call when a caller is silent;

measuring a speaking sound level when the caller is speaking; and

setting a permission-to-speak threshold for the one telephone call based on the ambient and speaking sound levels.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the predetermined signal is a DTMF signal.

5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of measuring the sound level of each of the telephone calls forming the conference call includes the steps of:

sampling the sound level of each of the telephone calls forming the conference call; and

determining a minimum sound level for each of the telephone calls.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the step of adjusting the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call is based on the minimum sound level for each respective telephone call.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the step of sampling the sound level of each of the telephone calls forming the conference call is done continuously during the conference call.

8. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

measuring an ambient sound level of the one telephone call when a caller is silent;

measuring a speaking sound level when the caller is speaking; and

setting a permission-to-speak threshold for the one telephone call based on the ambient and speaking sound levels.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the predetermined signal is a DTMF signal.

10. A conference call balancing system comprising:

a network-based conference bridge connecting a plurality of telephone calls together forming a conference call; and

a sound equalization platform coupled to each telephone call of the conference call, the sound equalization platform being responsive to a predetermined signal contained within one of the telephone calls forming the conference call by adjusting the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call.

11. The conference call balancing system according to claim 10, wherein the sound equalization platform adjusts the sound level of the one telephone call by measuring a sound level of the one telephone call and adjusting the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call.

12. The conference call balancing system according to claim 11, wherein the sound equalization platform adjusts the sound level of the one telephone call by measuring an ambient sound level of the one telephone call when a caller is silent and a speaking sound level when the caller is speaking, and by setting a permission-to-speak threshold for the one telephone call based on the ambient and speaking sound levels.

13. The conference call balancing system according to claim 10, wherein the sound equalization platform adjusts the sound level of the one telephone call by measuring a sound level of each of the telephone calls forming the conference call and adjusting the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call.

14. The conference call balancing system according to claim 13, wherein the sound equalization platform adjusts the sound level of the one telephone call by sampling the sound level of each of the telephone calls forming the conference call and adjusting the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of the other telephone based on sampled minimum sound levels of the respective telephone calls.

15. The conference call balancing system according to claim 10, wherein the sound equalization platform adjusts the sound level of the one telephone call relative to other telephone calls of the conference call by muting the sound level of the other telephone calls.

16. The conference call balancing system according to claim 10, wherein the sound equalization platform includes,

a plurality of noise adapters, each noise adapter being coupled to each respective telephone call forming the conference call;

and

a controller coupled to each of the noise adapters, and wherein the predetermined signal is a DTMF signal.

17. A network-based conference call system comprising:

a telecommunications network containing a plurality of calls;

a network-based conference bridge connected to the telecommunications network, the conference bridge connecting a selected number of telephone calls together to form a conference call;

a plurality of noise adapters, each noise adapter coupled to each respective telephone call of the conference call; and

a controller coupled to each of the noise adapters, the controller responsive to a predetermined signal contained within one of the telephone calls forming the conference call by adjusting the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call.

18. The network-based conference call system according to claim 17, wherein the controller adjusts the sound level of the one telephone call by controlling the noise adapter coupled to the one telephone call to measure a sound level of the one telephone call and to adjust the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call.

19. The network-based conference call system according to claim 17, wherein the controller adjusts the sound level of the one telephone call by controlling each noise adapter to measure a sound level of the respective telephone calls forming the conference call and by controlling the noise adapter coupled to the one telephone call to adjust the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of other telephone calls of the conference call.

20. The network-based conference call system according to claim 17, wherein the controller adjusts the sound level of the one telephone call by controlling each noise adapter to sampling the sound level of each of the telephone calls forming the conference call and by controlling the noise adapter coupled to the one telephone call to adjust the sound level of the one telephone call relative to respective sound levels of the other telephone based on sampled minimum sound levels of the respective telephone calls.