Biomedical electrode

• US 5,724,966 A
• Filed: 05/14/1996
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Humanteknik AB
• Original Assignee: Humanteknik AB
• Inventors: Lundback, Stig
• Primary Examiner(s): Bahr, Jennifer
• Assistant Examiner(s): RUDDY, DAVID M
• Application Number:
  US08/649,635
• Time in Patent Office: 665 Days
• Field of Search: 128/639-644, 607/152
• US Class Current: 600/372
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/25 Bioelectric electrodes therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/251 Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/28 for electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/18 Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/303 Constructional details electrodes for external use A61N1/0428

Abstract

An absorber assembly for use in a biomedical electrode, such as an ECG electrode, comprises a contaminant absorber and a support which is combined with the contaminant absorber to form an assembly. The support has a recess for receiving an electrode member. An electrically insulating portion of the support is provided between the electrode member recess and the contaminant absorber. The contaminant absorber also has a capillary break with respect to the electrode member recess. The absorber assembly may include the electrode member.

Claims

1. An absorber assembly for use in a biomedical electrode, comprising:

an electrically insulative support member having a disk shaped configuration with a forward major surface, an opposed rearward major surface and a projecting central hub portion extending from a first end spaced from the forward major surface to a second end spaced from the rearward major surface and having a central aperture extending therethrough and defining an electrode receiving space; and

a contaminant absorber disposed on the rearward major surface adjacent the second end of the hub portion.

2. An absorber assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the first end of the hub portion is effective to maintain an electrode inserted into said electrode-receiving space in a spaced apart relation from said forward major surface to define a capillary break therebetween.

3. An absorber assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein said support member comprises a hydrophobic material.

4. An absorber assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the contaminant absorber is held to the support member by a pair of positively interlocking members.

5. An absorber assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the contaminant absorber has a layered structure including a layer of moisture absorbing material disposed on the rearward major surface and a fluid-tight layer disposed on the moisture absorbing material layer.

6. An absorber assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the support member includes a plurality of apertures extending therethrough.

7. An absorber assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the support member further includes skin hold down members projecting from said forward major surface.

8. An absorber assembly as defined in claim 1, wherein the support member further includes a peripheral sealing lip on the forward major surface adapted to engage a patient'"'"'s skin to define a vacuum compartment.

9. An absorber assembly as defined in claim 1, further comprising an electrode member disposed in the electrode receiving space of the support member.