Collapsible container with integrally supported

• US 5,725,119 A
• Filed: 02/28/1996
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bradford Company
• Original Assignee: Bradford Company
• Inventors: Bradford, Judson A., Zink, Robert M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Castellano, Stephen J.
• Application Number:
  US08/608,476
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 220/6, 220/7, 220/404, 220/406, 220/403, 220/909, 220/23.83, 220/23.86, 220/530, 206/583, 206/425, 312/183, 312/184
• US Class Current: 220/6
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 1/225 Collapsible boxes
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 11/1826 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 11/1833 whereby all side walls are hingedly connected to the base panel B65D11/186 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 11/184 and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/18 made wholly or mainly of plastics material
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/44 Elements or devices for locating articles on platforms
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 25/04 Partitions
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 25/06 adapted to be fitted in two or more alternative positions
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 25/10 Devices to locate articles in containers for protecting articles from mechanical damage B65D81/02
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00019 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00159 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00174 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00243 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00268 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00338 contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00497 : whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00502 : whereby at least one side wall is made of two or more pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00572 : with separate auxiliary element, e.g. screws, nails, bayonets
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00631 : sidewalls not connected to each other, e.g. spaced apart frames
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00661 : side walls maintained connected to pallet by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0082 : in the side wall
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/0089 : comprising two side walls hinged along the sides of a base panel and to an upper frame and two other side walls being hinged only to the upper frame
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00895 : and one or more side walls being foldable along a median line
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/02 : specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage containers of polygonal cross-section provided with internal protecting elements for contents B65D5/50; devices to locate articles in containers B65D25/10
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/05 : maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents B65D81/022, B65D81/025, B65D81/03 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/07 : using resilient suspension means B65D81/051 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/80 : Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging bio-packaging Y02W90/10

Abstract

A reusable and returnable container for holding product therein during shipment and subsequently being returned generally empty of product for reuse comprises a body configured for being manipulated into an erected position for containing a product placed therein during shipment and for subsequently being manipulated into a collapsed position for reducing the size of the container for return. An integrated dunnage structure is coupled to the body and is operable for moving into an engagement position when the container body is erected to thereby engage a product placed in the container for shipment. The dunnage structure is further operable for moving into a relaxed position when the container body is collapsed so that the container and dunnage structure may be returned together for reuse. The container provides reusable dunnage which is usable with the container when it is shipped and subsequently remains with the container when it is returned for being reused when the container is again shipped. In a preferred embodiment, pliable dunnage pouches are suspended in the container and collapse when the container is collapsed.

Claims

1. A reusable and returnable container for holding product therein during shipment and subsequently being returned generally empty of product for reuse, comprising:

a body having a bottom and at least two side walls coupled to the bottom, the side walls configured for being movable between an erected position for containing a product placed in the container and a collapsed position for reducing the size of the container for return;

a dunnage structure positioned generally inside of the body, the dunnage structure having an upper edge with a longitudinal axis spanning between said side walls and supported by the side walls, the upper edge forming an opening for receiving a product placed in the container for shipment when the side walls are in an erected position;

the upper edge of the dunnage structure operable for flexing transversely to said longitudinal axis to relax the dunnage structure when the side walls are moved to a collapsed position such that the relaxed dunnage structure is generally positioned in the reduced size container for return;

whereby the container provides reusable dunnage which is usable with the container when it is shipped and subsequently remains with the container when it is returned for being reused when the container is again shipped.

2. The container of claim 1 further comprising a support structure wherein the support structure is coupled between the side walls to span across the container body when the side walls are in an erected position and is coupled to the dunnage structure to support the structure.

3. The container of claim 2 further comprising a rail element coupled to at least one of said two side walls, the support structure coupled to said rail element to be supported thereby.

4. The container of claim 2 wherein the support structure comprises an elongated flexible element extending between the side walls, the flexible element operably flexing when the side walls are collapsed to relax the dunnage structure therebetween.

5. The container of claim 4 wherein the elongated flexible element is a cable.

6. The container of claim 4 wherein the flexible element includes a tensioning element located at a position along its length for providing tension on the flexible element when the container side walls are erected.

7. The container of claim 3 wherein the rail element comprises a flexible element.

8. The container of claim 2 further comprising a plurality of support structures extending between the side walls and a plurality of dunnage structures coupled to the support structures.

9. The container of claim 1 wherein the dunnage structure is suspended to hang down into the body when the side walls are in an erected position.

10. The container of claim 2 wherein the support structure is fixedly attached to a side wall.

11. The container of claim 2 wherein said support structure is coupled proximate an upper edge of the side wall, the dunnage structure hanging downwardly from the support structure and having an effective depth approximately equal to the depth of the erected container body.

12. The container of claim 1 wherein the dunnage structure is a pouch for holding the product.

13. The container of claim 12 wherein the pouch is pliable to relax within the reduced size container for return.

14. The container of claim 1 wherein the side walls are hingedly coupled to the bottom for being movable between the erected and collapsed positions.

15. The container of claim 14 wherein the side walls hinge down to a position adjacent the bottom when in a collapsed position.

16. The container of claim 2, the dunnage structure being movably coupled to the support structure for moving with respect to the support structure within the container.

30. The container of claim 1 further comprising a rail element coupled to at least one of said side walls, the dunnage structure coupled to the rail element for being supported by the side walls.

17. A reusable and returnable container for holding product therein during shipment and subsequently being returned generally empty of product for reuse comprising:

a body configured for being manipulated into an erected position for containing a product placed therein during shipment and for subsequently being manipulated into a collapsed position for reducing the size of the container for return;

a dunnage structure coupled to the body and having an upper edge with a longitudinal axis spanning across the body, the dunnage structure operable for moving into an engagement position when the container body is erected to thereby receive a product placed in the container for shipment the dunnage structure further operable for flexing transversely to said longitudinal axis at the upper edge thereof and moving into a relaxed position when the container body is collapsed so that the container and dunnage structure may be returned together for reuse;

whereby the container provides reusable dunnage which is usable with the container when it is shipped and subsequently remains with the container when it is returned for being reused when the container is again shipped.

18. The container of claim 17 wherein the body includes sides and a bottom, the sides being operable for moving, alternatively, between an erected state and a collapsed state when the body is manipulated between an erected position and a collapsed position, respectively.

19. The container of claim 18 wherein the dunnage structure is coupled to the sides for moving to an engagement position when the sides are erected and moving to a relaxed position when the sides are collapsed.

20. The container of claim 17 wherein the dunnage structure is a pouch for holding the product.

21. The container of claim 17 further comprising sides and a support member extending between the sides of the container body, the dunnage structure coupled to the support member for being supported in an engagement position when the container body is erected.

22. The container of claim 21 wherein the support member is movably coupled to said sides for moving the dunnage structures within the container.

23. The container of claim 21 wherein the support member comprises a flexible cable.

24. The container of claim 17 further comprising a plurality of adjacent dunnage structures in the container body for receiving a plurality of products during shipment.

25. The container of claim 17 where the body includes a bottom and side walls, at least two opposing side walls being hingedly attached to the bottom for moving between an erected state and a collapsed state.

26. The container of claim 17 wherein the body includes a bottom and a top and side walls extending therebetween, said side walls being operably manipulated to lower the top to the bottom and reduce the height of the container when the body is manipulated into a collapsed position.

27. The container of claim 26 where at least one of the side walls is foldable between said top and bottom to lower the top to the bottom.

28. The container of claim 26 wherein at least one of said side walls is hinged with respect to said body top and bottom and is operable to hinge toward one of said top and bottom so that the top of the body may be lowered to the bottom.

29. The container of claim 17 wherein the body includes opposing side walls forming a sleeve, at least two of said opposing side walls including vertical hinge lines and operable for folding along said hinge lines to reduce the depth of the sleeve in a collapsed position of the body.