Psychotherapy apparatus and method for the inputting and shaping new emotional physiological and cognitive response patterns in patients

• US 5,725,472 A
• Filed: 12/18/1995
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lawrence R. Weathers
• Original Assignee: Lawrence R. Weathers
• Inventors: Weathers, Lawrence R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacyk, John P.
• Application Number:
  US08/574,196
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 600/21, 600/26-28, 128/731-732, 128/897-898, 128/905
• US Class Current: 600/21
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/1075 by influencing the temperature A61M16/1045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0016 by the smell sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0027 by the hearing sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0044 by the sight sense
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/0094 Isolation chambers used therewith, i.e. for isolating individuals from external stimuli other treatment rooms or enclosures A61G10/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/005 Parameter used as control input for the apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/08 Other bio-electrical signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/50 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/60 Muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2230/65 Impedance, e.g. conductivity, capacity
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 2208/12 specially adapted for children
• CPC Class Codes: A63B 23/12 for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles bench press exercises A63B21/078; for teaching music G09B15/06
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/905 Feedback to patient of biological signal other than brain electric signal

Abstract

A psychotherapy apparatus and method for inputting and shaping new emotional, physiological and cognitive response patterns in a patient includes an enclosure for isolating a patient from external stimuli, lights and earphones for respectively generating and presenting visual and auditory stimuli to the patient, an air flow delivery tube, an air flow fan for delivering a flow of air to the patient for inhalation by the patient, an electro-thermal heat pump coupled to the tube and fan being operable for controlling the temperature of the flow of air delivered to and inhaled by the patient to thereby control the temperature of the patient'"'"'s hypothalamus, and a flow control valve between the heat pump and tube and being operable to control the proportion of heated and cooled air entering the tube. The apparatus also includes a computer-implemented expert system for developing a patient'"'"'s treatment program and for coordinating and timing the occurrence of the visual and auditory stimuli and the controlling of the temperature of the flow of air delivered to and inhaled by the patient so as to operate the same in a desired predetermined coordinated fashion as determined by the patient'"'"'s treatment program.

Claims

1. A psychotherapy apparatus for inputting and shaping new emotional, psychological and cognitive response patterns in a patient, said apparatus comprising:

(a) means for isolating a patient from external stimuli;

(b) means for presenting visual and auditory stimuli to the patient;

(c) means for delivering a flow of air to the proximity of nostrils of the patient for inhalation of the flow of air by the patient;

(d) means for controlling the temperature of the flow of air delivered to the proximity of the patient'"'"'s nostrils and inhaled by the patient to thereby control the temperature of the patient'"'"'s hypothalamus;

(e) means for physiologically monitoring the patient and feeding back data about the patient; and

(f) means for receiving and responding to the feedback of patient data and for coordinating and timing the occurrence of the visual and auditory stimuli with the controlling of the temperature of the flow of air delivered to the proximity of the patient'"'"'s nostrils and inhaled by the patient to assist in the shaping of the new emotional, psychological and cognitive response patterns in the patient.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said patient isolating means includes an enlosure in the form of an egg-shaped pod having a construction substantially soundproof and lightproof to reduce external stimuli reaching the patient.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said enclosure has a flat bottom and an entry and exit door on one side thereof.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said patient isolating means also includes a bed placed in said enclosure for supporting the patient in a low stimulus mode so as to further reduce external stimuli reaching the patient.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said visual stimuli generating and presenting means includes banks of lights located adjacent to the patient and adapted to operate in a coordinated fashion.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said auditory stimuli generating and presenting means includes a sound generating device and sound listening earphones.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said air flow delivering means is an elongated hollow tube having an entry end and a discharge end, said discharge end being located near the nostrils of the patient for delivery of air flow to the nostrils of the patient for inhalation by the patient.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said temperature controlling means includes:

means for generating a flow of air;

heating and cooling means coupled to said air flow generating means for receiving and heating and cooling respective portions of the flow of air generated; and

a flow control valve disposed between said heating and cooling means and said entry end of said hollow tube and operable to control the proportion of heated and cooled air flowing from said heating and cooling means into said entry end of said hollow tube and thereby control the temperature of the air flow delivered from said discharge end of said hollow tube to the patient'"'"'s nostrils.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein:

said air flow generating means is a fan having an inlet side and a discharge side; and

said heating and cooling means is an electro-thermal heat pump coupled to said discharge side of said fan and having opposed heated and cooled heat exchangers for receiving and heating and cooling respective portions of the flow of air generated by said fan.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for receiving and responding to feedback of patient data and for coordinating and timing the occurrence of stimuli includes a computer-implemented expert system operable to interview the patient and a therapist of the patient and to evaluate the patient and develop a detailed treatment program to guide and track the patient'"'"'s treatment, said expert system also being connected to said visual and auditory stimuli generating and presenting means, air flow delivering means and temperature controlling means so as to control operation of the same in a desired predetermined coordinated fashion as determined by said treatment program of the patient.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

(g) means for actuating extensor and flexor muscles of the patient concurrently with the receipt of other stimuli.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising:

(g) means for delivering different aromas into the flow of air being delivered to the patient.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein said aroma delivering means is an aromatic generation unit operable to generate and inject on a timed basis a succession of impulses of different selected aromas into the air flow being delivered to the patient.

12. A psychotherapy apparatus for inputting and shaping new emotional, psychological and cognitive response patterns in a patient, said apparatus comprising:

(a) means for isolating a patient from external stimuli;

(b) means for presenting visual and auditory stimuli to the patient;

(c) means for delivering a flow of air to the patient for inhalation by the patient;

(d) means for controlling the temperature of the flow of air delivered to and inhaled by the patient to thereby control the temperature of the patient'"'"'s hypothalamus;

(e) means for physiologically monitoring the patient and feeding back data about the patient;

(f) means for receiving and responding to the feedback of patient data and for coordinating and timing the occurrence of the visual and auditory stimuli with the controlling of the temperature of the flow of air delivered to and inhaled by the patient to assist in the shaping of the new emotional, psychological and cognitive response patterns in the patient; and

(g) means for actuating extensor and flexor muscles of the patient concurrently with the receipt of other stimuli, said actuating means being a push-pull bar pivotally mounted in said patient isolating means in front of the arms of the patient for use by the patient in extending and flexing the muscles of the arms as other stimuli is presented to the patient.

15. A air flow generating and delivery device, comprising:

(a) air flow delivering means having spaced apart entry and discharge ends for receiving a flow of air from a first location and delivering the air flow to a second location; and

(b) air temperature controlling means including

(i) means for generating the flow of air,

(ii) an electro-thermal heat pump coupled to said air flow generating means and having opposing heated and cooled heat exchangers for receiving and respectively heating and cooling portions of the flow of air generated by said air flow generating means, and

(iii) a flow control valve disposed between said heat pump and said entry end of said air flow delivering means and being operable to control the proportion of heated and cooled air flowing from said respective opposing heated and cooled heat exchangers of said heat pump into said entry end of said air flow delivering means and thereby control the temperature of the air flow delivered to said discharge end of said air flow delivering means.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein said air flow delivering means is an elongated flexible hollow tube.

17. The device of claim 15 wherein said air flow generating means is a fan having an inlet side and a discharge side, said heat pump being connected in communication with said discharge side of said fan.

18. A psychotherapy method for inputting and shaping new emotional, physiological and cognitive response patterns in a patient, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) isolating a patient from external stimuli;

(b) presenting visual and auditory stimuli to the patient;

(c) delivering a flow of air to the proximity of nostrils of the patient for inhalation of the flow of air by the patient;

(d) controlling the temperature of the flow of air delivered to the proximity of the patient'"'"'s nostrils and inhaled by the patient to thereby control the temperature of the patient'"'"'s hypothalamus;

(e) physiologically monitoring the patient and feeding back data about the patient; and

(f) receiving and responding to feedback of patient data and coordinating and timing the occurrence of the visual and auditory stimuli with the controlling of the temperature of the flow of air delivered to the proximity of the patient'"'"'s nostrils and inhaled by the patient to assist in the shaping of the new emotional, psychological and cognitive response patterns in the patient.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of:

(g) actuating extensor and flexor muscles of the patient concurrently with the receipt of other stimuli.

20. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of:

(g) delivering different selected aromas into the flow of air being delivered to the patient.

21. The method of claim 18 wherein said receiving and responding to feedback of patient data and said coordinating and timing the occurrence of stimuli includes operating a computer-implemented expert system to interview the patient and a therapist of the patient and to evaluate the patient and develop a detailed treatment program to guide and track the patient'"'"'s treatment.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein said receiving and responding to feedback of patient data and said coordinating and timing the occurrence of stimuli also includes controlling in a desired predetermined coordinated fashion via said expert system, as determined by said treatment program of the patient, said presenting visual and auditory stimuli to the patient, said delivering air flow to the patient and said controlling the temperature of the air flow to the patient to control the temperature of the patient'"'"'s hypothalamus.

23. The method of claim 21 further comprising the steps of:

(g) actuating extensor and flexor muscles of the patient concurrently with the receipt of other stimuli; and

(h) delivering different aromas into the flow of air being delivered to the patient.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein said receiving and responding to feedback of patient data and said coordinating and timing the occurrence of stimuli also includes controlling in a desired predetermined coordinated fashion via said expert system, as determined by said treatment program of the patient, said presenting visual and auditory stimuli to the patient, said delivering air flow to the patient, said controlling the temperature of the air flow to the patient to control the temperature of the patient'"'"'s hypothalamus, said actuating of said muscles and said delivering said selected aromas.