Quick connect medication delivery pen

• US 5,725,508 A
• Filed: 09/28/1994
• Issued: 03/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/22/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Original Assignee: Becton, Dickinson & Co
• Inventors: Chanoch, Lawrence H., Wilson, John B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, ANH TUAN TUONG
• Application Number:
  US08/314,179
• Time in Patent Office: 1,259 Days
• Field of Search: 604/207, 604/208, 604/218, 604/211, 604/232, 604/152, 604/131, 604/182
• US Class Current: 604/207
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/581 by audible feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/24 Ampoule syringes, i.e. syringes with needle for use in combination with replaceable ampoules or carpules, e.g. automatic ampoules or carpules A61J1/06
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31535 Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31543 piston rod reset means, i.e. means for causing or facilitating retraction of piston rod to its starting position during cartridge change
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31551 including axial movement of dose setting member
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31558 using scaling up or down transmissions, e.g. gearbox
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31561 using freely adjustable volume steps
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31585 performed by axially moving actuator, e.g. an injection button
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/31593 Multi-dose, i.e. individually set dose repeatedly administered from the same medicament reservoir

Abstract

A medication delivery pen is provided having a reusable pen body assembly and a disposable cartridge assembly that are threadedly engageable with one another. The disposable cartridge assembly includes a plunger and can releasably receive a needle cannula assembly. A portion of the pen body assembly projects into the cartridge holder assembly for driving the cartridge plunger distances that are selected in accordance with a desired dose of medication to be delivered. The cartridge holder assembly can be disassembled from the pen body assembly after the medication therein has been exhausted, and the used cartridge holder assembly may be discarded and replaced.

Claims

1. A medication delivery pen comprising:

a disposable medication-containing cartridge having a plunger in sliding fluid tight engagement within said cartridge;

a cartridge assembly for holding said cartridge and having opposed proximal and distal ends with said proximal end having an array of threads;

a reusable pen body assembly for mounting on said cartridge assembly and including a housing with opposed proximal and distal ends, said distal end having an array of threads dimensioned and having a pitch for threaded engagement with said array of threads at said proximal end of said cartridge assembly;

a lead screw having a proximal end disposed in said housing and a distal end projecting beyond said distal end of said housing for selective engagement with said plunger to push said plunger in said distal direction, said lead screw having a plurality of threads extending between said proximal end and said distal end of said lead screw and having a pitch substantially equal to said pitch of said array of threads at said distal end of said housing; and

anti-rotation means for preventing relative rotation between said lead screw and said housing when said housing is being threaded to said cartridge assembly, whereby said lead screw moves in a distal direction in said cartridge assembly as said housing is threadedly moved in a distal direction into said cartridge assembly, said anti-rotation means comprising;

a rotatable disk having a textured circumference that is mounted at said distal end of said housing to rotate with said lead screw; and

a plurality of ribs in said cartridge assembly for mating with said textured circumference of said disk to prevent rotation of said lead screw when said housing is threaded to said cartridge assembly.

2. The medication delivery pen of claim 1, wherein said pen body assembly further includes driver means for driving said lead screw into said cartridge assembly and an actuator button rotatably mounted on said driver means, such that axial forces exerted on said actuator button simultaneously generate movement of said lead screw distally into said cartridge assembly.

3. The medication delivery pen of claim 1, wherein said cartridge assembly defines a mounting cavity adjacent said proximal end thereof, said plurality of threads of said cartridge assembly defining internal threads in said mounting cavity, said distal end of said housing being dimensioned for threaded engagement in said mounting cavity of said cartridge assembly.

4. The medication delivery pen of claim 1, wherein said pen body assembly comprises dose setting means for defining specified distances of travel for said lead screw corresponding to selected doses of medication to be delivered.

5. The medication delivery pen of claim 1, wherein

said cartridge further comprises a sealed end having a pierceable elastomeric seal,

said cartridge assembly further comprises needle mounting means at said distal end, and

said medication delivery pen further comprises a needle cannula assembly having;

a hub selectively engageable with said mounting means of said cartridge assembly and

a double-ended needle having opposed proximal and distal points, said proximal point of said needle being dimensioned and disposed to pierce said seal upon engagement with said cartridge.

6. The medication delivery pen of claim 1, wherein:

said rotatable disk includes a hole for receiving said lead screw and at least one tab extending into said hole; and

said lead screw further includes at least one slot extending axially along said lead screw for receiving said tab to prevent rotation of said lead screw when said plurality of ribs are mated with said rotatable disk.